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Duplicate of Life Science 9 Weeks Exam
The study of reasoning is called
What system controls other body systems?
Duplicate of Life Science 9 Weeks Exam
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1
What system controls other body systems?
skeletal system
nervous system
integumentary system
endocrine system
2
The study of reasoning is called
inductive reasoning.
analyzing.
deductive reasoning.
logic.
3
What is the red bone in this picture?
humerus
scapula
mandible
pelvis
4
The scientific term for a flowering plant.
tracheophyte
bryophyte
gymnosperm
angiosperm
5
What is the yellow bone in this picture?
scapula
pelvis
mandible
humerus
6
Which branch of biology studies the relationships between organisms in their environment?
botany
microbiology
physiology
ecology
7
The largest vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called ___________.
arterioles
veins
venules
arteries
8
A group of cells that are designed to work together as a unit.
system
organ
appendage
tissue
9
The uniting of a sperm cell and an egg cell.
metabolism
fertilization
photosynthesis
germination
10
Parallel veins, petals in multiples of three, & a fibrous root system are all characteristic of
bryophytes.
tracheophytes.
monocots.
dicots.
11
The hormones released by the islets of Langerhans to regulate sugar levels in the body are
melatonin and glucagon.
thyroxine and glucagon.
epinephrine and glucagon.
insulin and glucagon.
12
Which plant family helps restore nitrogen to the soil?
pea family
lily family
buttercup family
mint family
13
A plant with flower heads consisting of disk and ray flowers is from the __________ family.
honeysuckle
rose
composite
amaryllis
14
Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the
anther to stigma.
style to stipule.
pistil to stamen.
stigma to style.
15
What system provides movement for the body?
integumentary system
urinary system
muscular system
nervous system
16
The process by which life continues through a new generation of organisms.
pollination
photosynthesis
metabolism
reproduction
17
What system transports nutrients and oxygen to cells and carries wastes from cells?
skeletal system
urinary system
cardiovascular system
nervous system
18
The sum of all the chemical processes of life.
fertilization
germination
metabolism
photosynthesis
19
A scientific idea that has survived many experiments & observations without being proven false.
hypothesis
theory
law
inference
20
The main divisions of the skeleton are the axial skeleton and the ___________ skeleton.
cranial
cervical
appendicular
voluntary
21
A distinct type of organism is a(n)
phylum.
kind.
species.
family.
22
What is the green bone in this picture?
humerus
scapula
pelvis
mandible
23
What term refers to animals in an environment?
terrestrial
fauna
habitat
flora
24
In science, anything that is used as a partial representation of something else is a(n)
model
experiment
inference
hypothesis
25
What are air sacs in the lungs called?
bronchioles
bronchi
alveoli
pulmonary veins
26
The ______________ controls balance and muscle coordination.
frontal lobe
cerebrum
brain stem
cerebellum
27
The path that food follows through the digestive system is called the ___________ canal.
appendicular
epidermal
alimentary
lymphatic
28
Which one of the following types of white blood cells matures in the thymus?
B cells
macrophages
neutrophils
phagocytes
29
What is the scientific name for the windpipe?
larynx
trachea
epiglottis
pharynx
30
What is the largest lymphatic organ?
adenoid
thymus
tonsil
spleen
31
Which cells carry oxygen through the blood?
T-cells
white blood cells
red blood cells
B-cells
32
As a person ages, his bones can begin to rub together at the joints because the ___ wears away.
ligament
cartilage
adipose
tendon
33
Which dome-shaped muscle aids in breathing?
biceps
diaphragm
deltoid
triceps
34
What system supports the body and protects vital organs?
skeletal system
nervous system
urinary system
cardiovascular system
35
The brain and the spinal cord are part of the ___________ nervous system.
central
appendicular
axial
peripheral
36
The tough membrane that encloses the heart is the _________.
septum
pericardium
aorta
pleura
37
The early growth of a seed.
photosynthesis
fertilization
metabolism
germination
38
Blood enters the heart through the upper chambers which are called
pericardia.
ventricles.
atria.
venae cavae.
39
Plants that live many growing seasons are called __________.
perennials
annuals
biennials
forget-me-nots
40
What is a sensible explanation to a scientific problem?
law
inference
theory
hypothesis
41
What body system concentrates and removes liquid waste?
muscular system
urinary system
skeletal system
nervous system
42
What system covers and protects the body?
urinary system
skeletal system
integumentary system
endocrine system
43
A properly designed experiment should have _______ independent variable(s).
two
three
one
zero
44
Muscles that work without conscious thought are ____________ muscles.
voluntary
unimportant
skeletal
involuntary
45
Which structure exchanges oxygen & nutrients between the blood of an unborn child & its mother?
uterus
umbilicus
placenta
ovary
46
A ripened flower ovary is a(n)
ovule.
fruit.
pollen tube.
egg.
47
A young plant that is no longer dependent upon its cotyledons.
embryo
monocot
seedling
radicle
48
What structure controls simple reflexes?
cerebrum
spinal cord
cerebellum
brain stem
49
In which organ is bile stored?
pancreas
gallbladder
spleen
liver
50
The joints that give the shoulders and hips their wide range of motion are _______ joints.
immovable
pivot
hinge
ball-and-socket
51
Chelonia
is the green sea turtle's ________ name.
order
genus
class
species
52
What is the first section of the small intestine?
duodenum
ileum
jejunum
colon
53
The process by which plants manufacture their food.
metabolism
photosynthesis
reproduction
pollination
54
What term refers to the methodical testing of scientific ideas?
inductive reasoning
hypothesis
deductive reasoning
experimentation
55
Through what process does water in the soil enter the root hairs?
transpiration
osmosis
germination
respiration
56
The scattering of seeds by wind, water, animals, or people is ____________ dispersal.
passive
mechanical
active
agent
57
The scientific method was developed by
Sir Francis Bacon.
John Ray.
Christin Konrad Sprengel.
Carolus Linnaeus.
58
The science of classification is
taxonomy.
zoology.
physiology.
anatomy.
59
A creeping stem that runs along the soil surface is a
stolon.
corm.
rhizome.
bulb.
60
An organism's home within the environment is its __________.
flora
fauna
family
habitat
61
What is the blue bone in this picture?
pelvis
humerus
scapula
mandible
62
The ____________ connect(s) the kidney to the bladder.
ureters
intestines
urethra
lymph vessels
63
From what part of a plant does the root system develop?
embryo
cotyledon
radicle
plumule
64
What gland is considered the "master gland"?
thyroid gland
pituitary gland
pineal gland
parathyroid gland
65
What portion of the body contains most of the vital organs?
appendages
trunk
axis
head
66
What structure connects bone to muscle?
ligament
cartilage
tissue
tendon
67
What type of symmetry describes an organism that can be cut into equal halves in one direction?
radial symmetry
bilateral symmetry
single symmetry
asymmetry
68
What plant tissues carry food downward to the stems and roots?
cambium
cortex
xylem
phloem
69
From which of the main layers of the skin do these cells come?
subcutaneous layer
supercutaneous layer
epidermis
dermis
70
The tissue used by the body to conduct impulses is _________ tissue.
connective
nerve
muscle
epithelial
71
Grains are the fruits of plants from the ______________ family.
grass
mint
parsley
composite
72
What is the primary pigment that causes skin color?
sebum
arrector pili
adipose
melanin
73
What type of leaf has only one blade attached to the petiole?
compound leaf
lobed leaf
simple leaf
entire leaf
74
What type of chemical is released?
hemoglobin
hormone
impuse
enzyme