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Sage Industrialization and Big Business Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Sage Industrialization and Big Business Review
Sage Industrialization and Big Business Review
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1
Who invented the typewriter?
Christopher Sholes
Alexander Graham Bell
Samuel Morse
Thomas Edison
2
Which industrialist is best known for owning many railroad companies?
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
George Pullman
3
Why was Pullman, Illinois an unusual town?
it owed its success to the railroad
it specialized in a regional product
it was built by a company to house its workers
it had one main industry
4
Which strike took place in Pennsylvania, and involved striking workers taking a steel plant hostage?
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Strike/Riot
Pullman Strike
5
A business that consists of many similar companies controlled by one organization that can issue stock to raise money?
trust
holding company
LLC
corporation
6
Which industrialist is best known for owning the Standard Oil Company, and for forming trusts?
Cornelius Vanderbilt
Andrew Carnegie
John D. Rockefeller
J.P. Morgan
7
Which labor union was created by Samuel Gompers?
American Railway Union
Industrial Workers of the World
American Federation of Labor
Knights of Labor
8
Which labor union was created by Eugene Debs?
Industrial Workers of the World
American Railway Union
Knights of Labor
American Federation of Labor
9
Which of the following statements about factory workers during the Industrial Revolution is NOT true?
workers faced unsafe and unsanitary working conditions
workers, on average, worked 10 or more hours a day
workers, on average, worked 5 or less days a week
whole families, including children, worked in factories just to survive
10
Which of the following transportation inventions was NOT developed during the Industrial Revolution?
subways
busses
streetcars
automobiles
11
Which strike took place in Chicago, and involved violence that left both police and strikers dead?
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Homestead Strike
Haymarket Strike/Riot
Pullman Strike
12
Which industry was Andrew Carnegie most involved with?
oil
railroad
coal mining
steel
13
What new product was created by the Bessemer Process?
iron
steel
plastic
graphite
14
when management passes names around to other businesses & tells them not to hire people because they are “troublemakers”
lockout
yellow dog contract
blacklist
injunction
15
Which strike was the first major strike involving the railroads, & required the Pres to call in army to stop the strike?
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
Pullman Strike
Haymarket Strike/Riot
Homestead Strike
16
Who invented the telegraph?
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
Christopher Sholes
Samuel Morse
17
What is an entrepreneur?
a replacement worker used in strikes
someone that starts their own business
none of the above
a person who recruits people to join labor unions
18
What term means that the government should not interfere with business practices?
carpe diem
mea cupla
laissez faire
habeas corpus
19
When you refuse to buy a product until a company makes changes to the way they treat their workers it is called a...
boycott
blacklist
lockout
yellow dog contract
20
What says a worker is not allowed to join a union?
lockout
yellow dog contract
blacklist
injunction
21
What two resources played key roles in the industrialization of the United States?
wood and water
water and coal
iron and steel
steel and oil
22
What by-product of oil was used for fuel and lights in the late 1800s?
methane
ethanol
kerosene
styrene
23
Strikebreakers/ replacement workers were also called…….
yellow dogs
scabs
unskilled workers
skilled workers
24
Which two immigrant groups were mainly responsible for the building of the Transcontinental Railroad?
Italians and Chinese
Chinese and Irish
Japanese and English
Mexicans and Irish
25
Which statement best defines the word "industry"?
segment of government most concerned with labor/management disagreements
segment of the government concerned with making the laws
segment of the economy most concerned with regulating business
segment of the economy concerned with the production of goods
26
Which of the following communication inventions was NOT developed during the Industrial Revolution?
email
telephone
telegraph
typewriter
27
Which of the following is NOT one of the U.S. time zones?
Mountain
Western
Central
Eastern
28
Why was steel a better building material than iron?
all the above are reasons
steel was rust resistant, iron was not
steel was stronger than iron
steel was lighter and easier to work with than iron
29
Which of the following companies built the Transcontinental Railroad starting in Sacramento, California & building east?
Northern Pacific
Short Line
Union Pacific
Central Pacific
30
Buying up all your competitors is known as what?
diagonal integration
horizontal integration
sideways integration
vertical integration
31
Where was the Transcontinental Railroad finally completed?
Promontory Point, Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Casper, Wyoming
Provo, Utah
32
After the Civil War, what region of the United States had the most factories?
Central
West
Northeast
South
33
A business that consists of many diverse companies under one controlling organization & can issue stock to raise $ is:
corporation
monopoly
holding company
trust
34
Who built the first oil drill in the United States?
Christopher Shole
Edwin Drake
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
35
Which strike involved the railroads, and turned into a national boycott?
Haymarket Strike/Riot
Homestead Strike
Pullman Strike
Great Railroad Strike of 1877
36
What was the first NATIONAL labor union?
Knights of Labor
American Railway Union
National Labor Union
American Federation of Labor
37
Which of the following statements about uses for steel is NOT true?
steel was used to build bridges allowing cities like New York to expand
steel allowed taller buildings such as skyscrapers to be built
steel was used to build houses that would last longer
steel was used to build railroads, allowing the west to be settled
38
Which industrialist built luxury sleeping cars for trains?
John D. Rockefeller
Cornelius Vanderbilt
George Pullman
Andrew Carnegie
39
Which of the following companies built the Transcontinental Railroad starting in Omaha, Nebraska and building west?
Short Line
Northern Pacific
Union Pacific
Central Pacific
40
What economic system did the United States use in the late 1800s and early 1900s?
capitalism
totalitarianism
communism
socialism
41
Who invented the airplane?
Christopher Sholes
Alexander Graham Bell
Thomas Edison
The Wright Brothers
42
Social Darwinism was used to justify all of the following except……
government regulation of business
the power of rich industrialists
the existence of poverty
the success of big business
43
Buying up all your suppliers is known as what?
vertical integration
sideways integration
horizontal integration
diagonal integration