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IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4 Flashcards | StudBud
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IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4
IB Biology Units 1,2,3,4
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1
In the Redi experiment below, which container do you expect to have flies appear on the meat?
Container 2
None of the above
Container 1
Container 3
2
Why was WWI an important motivator to develop a medical antibiotic?
To treat dying soldiers
To save dying animals
To make a biological weapon
To kill people
3
The small pili coming off the bacteria below are used to:
Cling to Surfaces
Move Rapidly through the Environment
Infect Eukaryotic Cells
Capture Nutrients
4
If the Ocular lens is 10X and the Objective lens is 80X, what is the total magnification?
800X
18X
8X
80X
5
The Cell Theory is considered a
theory
because:
All evidence found so far supports it
It proves where all cells originated from
It is a prediction (like a hypothesis)
There is some evidence to support but not enough to be a law
6
Which of the following lists the inorganic chemicals used by Urey and Miller in their experiment?
oxygen, ammonia, water and hydrogen
water, methane, ammonia and hydrogen
methane, hydrogen, ammonia and oxygen
water, oxygen and amino acids
7
The Second Step of Binary Fission is:
Attachment of the bacterial chromosome to the cell membrane
Elongation of the cell membrane and wall
Cleavage of the bacterial cell membrane and wall
Replication of the bacterial chromosome
8
What organelles in eukaryotes are thought to have originated in prokaryotes?
chloroplasts and plastids
vacuoles and plastids
mitochondria and chloroplasts
mitochondria and lysosomes
9
How does the organisms in the image obtain energy from the environment?
Respiration
Photosynthesis
Metabolism
Homeostasis
10
What did Miller and Urey try to do with their experiment?
to see the formation of the earth in the beginning
tried to demonstrate the origin or life - organic from inorganic
to see volcanic activity
try to see the various molecules from early earth life
11
Letter E is referring to:
Cillia
Flagella
Pili
Tail
12
The Euglena as drawn = 450 mm in length. This is 800X life size. The actual size would be?
18 mm
0.6 mm
563 mm
2 mm
13
Antibiotics don't work on Viruses because:
Viruses are extremely small
They have no genetic material
Viruses have no metabolism
Viruses don't cause disease
14
Alexander Fleming discovered:
Ciprofloxacin
All the above
Penicillin
Amoxicillin
15
In Endosymbiotic Theory, the large cell engulfed a smaller cell that was then...
Kept alive to function in the larger cell
Digested for valuable nutrients
Broken down to create more parts of the cell
Excreted by the cell
16
Pasteur's Experiment rejected spontaneous generation by displaying that new growth (life) needs
Blood
Exposure to air
Vital force
Exposure to pre-existing cells
17
Florey and Chain tested penicillin FIRST on:
Mice
Humans
Themselves
Primates
18
Which of the following is
not
part of the modern cell theory
All cells come from preexisting cells
A Cell is the basic unit capable of doing all life functions
All cells have a nucleus
All living things are made up of at least one cell
19
A principle of the Cell Theory is:
cells can only come from pre-existing cells
all cells have a nucleus
the endosymbiotic principle
cells are made of non living material
20
Which of the following would you
need
an electron microscope to view:
Flagella
Ribosomes
The cell wall
The nucleus
21
Which of these levels of organization includes all other levels?
community
ecosystem
individual
population
22
Prokaryotes have no:
Ribosomes
Cell Wall
Nucleus
DNA
23
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of life that we learned in IB Biology:
Obtains Nutrients
Requires Water
Performs Homeostasis
Reproduces
24
Which of the following phrases explains an emergent property?
the simplest explanation is correct
the whole is greater than the sum of its parts
anything that can go wrong, will go wrong
if all you have is a hammer, everything is a nail
25
What were the results of the Miller and Urey Experiment?
Cell membranes had formed.
RNA molecules formed.
Amino acids and other biological molecules were created.
DNA molecules emerged.
26
If I put the number 3 under the microscope right side up. What orientation would I see?
3
ω
m
Ɛ
27
A cell was estimated at 0.2 mm. The line itself is 100 mm. What is the drawing magnification?
500X
20X
200X
50X
28
Which scientist used closed jars of meat to observe evidence against spontaneous generation?
Redi
Hooke
Pasteur
Spallanzani
29
The pollen grain shown in the image are what type of electron microscopy?
Dissection Microscopy
Transmission Electron Microscopy
Compound Light Microscopy
Scanning Electron Microscopy
30
Cells which are simple and contain no membrane bound organelles are called...
prokaryotes
chloroplasts
eukaryotes
mitochondria
31
Prokaryotic DNA is different from Eukaryotic DNA in that:
Prokaryotic DNA is not associated with histones
Prokaryotic DNA is assocated with histones
Prokaryotic DNA uses Uracil instead of Thymine
Prokaryotic DNA is single stranded
32
If you wanted to observe the color of an organism's individual chloroplasts, you would use:
The Light Microscope
The Electron Microscope
Your Eye
A Compound Telescope
33
Which of the following has discrepant cells that are not truly separated by cell membranes?
Bone calcium deposits
Rhinovirus
Fungal hyphae
Red blood cell
34
What did Louis Pasteur’s crooked neck flask experiment disprove?
All living organism are composed of cells.
The cell is the basic unit of life.
Spontaneous generation is a method for the creation of cells
Most cells require oxygen in order to survive.
35
The first cells to evolve were
Eukaryotic cells
Stem cells
Monocytes
Prokaryotic cells
36
One implication of all cells coming from preexisting cells would be:
All living things are made up of at least more than 1 cell
All cells must have at least 1 nucleus
Plant and animal cells must have a common ancestor cell
All cells must be microscopic
37
How did Pasteur's Experiment disprove spontaneous generation?
Omne vivum ex vivo(All life (is) from life)
boiling broth kills microorganisms
when neck of flask is broken off, bacteria starts growing
as broth cools, condensing water collects
38
Which of the following is
NOT
a characteristic of life we learned about in IB Bio?
Made up of at least one Cell
Dies
Has Metabolism
Growth/Development
39
Which of the following mechanisms can antibiotics use against bacteria
All of these work
Destroy the Cell Wall
Destroy critical bacterial enzymes
Inhibit Protein Synthesis at the Ribosome
40
In the MIller-Urey Experiment, what could be concluded about the components of Earth?
Energy from storms/deep sea vents created complex compounds
Life arose spontaneously from rock
Life came before the harsh conditions and was then reborn
It is impossible for life to have come from those conditions
41
Before the 1800's, what biological theory stated life could appear from non-living material?
Spontaneous generation
Cell theory
Evolution
Endosymbiotic Theory
42
Order the levels of organization from small to large
organelle, organism, organ, organ system
cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism,
organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cell
tissue, cell, biomolecule, organism, organelle
43
In this diagram, C is pointing to the ___________
Ocular Lens
Revolving Nose Piece
Rheostat
Objective Lens
44
Controls the movement of materials in and out of the cell
Cell membrane
Capsule
Nucleoid
Cell wall
45
________ is the study of life.
Anatomy
Genetics
Biology
Physics
46
The difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, respectively, is
No compartmentalization vs. Compartmentalization
No genetic material vs. Genetic material
Single-celled organisms vs. Multicellular organisms
Non-living vs. Living
47
There are _______ μm in 1 mm
1,000,000
1,000
100
10
48
A type of cell that is an example of a "discrepancy" of the cell theory would be:
Liver cell
Chlamydomonas
Paramecium
Striated Muscle Fibers
49
What type of organism is shown in this image?
Volvox
Amoeba
Chlamydomonas
Paramecium
50
What term can best describe this image?
Endosymbiosis
symbiosis
mitosis
meiosis
51
The lighter region in the middle of this prokaryotic cell is referring to the:
Nucleolus
Nucleoid
Nucleus
Chromatin
52
Which is evidence from DNA to support the endosymbiotic theory?
Your DNA can stretch from earth to sun and back 600 times
all living organisms have the same 64 codons
DNA and RNA are nearly identical
DNA is circular
53
Cells are the smallest possible units that come from preexisting cells describes
Theory of Relativity
Theory of Creation
Theory of Evolution
Cell Theory
54
The picture of the cat on the left has a higher _____________ than the picture on the right.
Field of View
Magnification
Fidelity
Resolution
55
"Trends" that all cells have are:
A cell wall
Cilia
A cell membrane
A nucleus
56
Which of the following can penicillin treat?
Cancer
Ebola
Strep throat
Flu
57
Similarities between Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
Carry out life functions
All
DNA is present
Cell membrane
58
Florey & Chain's testing of penicillin on humans wouldn't meet testing standards today because
The potential benefits didn't outweigh the risks
The test subject had no consent in receiving the drug
They had no expectation of what the result would be
the staff wasn't adequately trained
59
In this diagram, D is pointing to the:
Diaphragm
Ocular Lens
Rheostat
Coarse Adjustment Knob
60
What type of organism (living thing) naturally produces the chemical penicillin?
Bacteria
Viruses
Mouse
Fungus
61
These paramecium were seen under high power with a FOV of 0.6mm. What is their estimated size?
1.2 mm
0.15 mm
0.3 mm
0.6 mm
62
Amoeba is 200 μm. The line is 400mm. How many times larger than life is the cell?
2000X
50X
5000X
2X
63
Which came first?
the chicken
prokaryotes
the egg
eukaryotes
64
Which of the following is NOT a premise of cell theory?
C. The cell is the smallest unit of life
All living things are mde of cells (or just one cell)
All cells arise from pre-existing cells.
B. All living cells require water for survival.
65
Which of the following could be described as an emergent property?
A cell having the characteristics of life
Repetition over time helps with retaining memory
A cat being part of a community
An atom having mass
66
Exposure to air is necessary for microbial growth.
True
False
67
Which levels of organization make-up tissue?
biomolecule, organelle, cell
cell, organ, organism
organelle, organism, population
organ, organ system, organism
68
Binary fission is similar to mitosis in that
Both happen only in eukaryotes
Both are a type of sexual reproduction
Both produce identical daughter cells
Both are a type of mutation
69
Letter C is referring to:
Plasma Membrane
Cell Wall
Capsule
Cell Membrane
70
When making a scientific drawing, which is incorrect?
crossed leader lines are unacceptable
stipling or crosshatching for darker structures
colored pencils are best to show detail
Title should be large, descriptive and in the center of the page
71
Which of these is an example of a prokaryote?
Animal
Plant
Fungus
bacteria