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Unit 6 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 Test Review
Unit 6 Test Review
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Covering heredity and genetics
Flashcards
19 cards
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Questions
19
Answers
1
Traits that are determined by more than one gene are called ___________?
Polygenic inheritance
Co-dominance
Intermediate inheritance
Linked genes
2
A _________________ cross shows the results of crossing two traits at once.
Dihybrid
Homozygous
Heterozygous
Monohybrid
3
Ff would be used to represent a ________________ genotype.
Homologous
Heterozygous
Dominant
Homozygous
4
If two heterozygous organisms are crossed, what are the odds of getting a recessive organism?
1/4
4/4
1/2
3/4
5
XY represents the sex chromosomes found in a...
None of the above
Heman male
Human female
Egg cell
6
Hereditary information is stored in molecules of _________.
Carbohydrate
Protein
Lipid
DNA
7
Genes are located on strands of DNA called __________.
Chromosomes
Diploids
Alleles
Nucleotides
8
The type of alleles found in an organism for example Bb, is known as a _________.
Phenotype
Homologous trait
Genotype
Karyotype
9
What are body cells (somatic cells) containing two complete sets of chromosomes called?
Diploid
Homologous
Heterozygous
Haploid
10
What are alternative versions of genes that determines a characteristic are known as?
Phenotypes
Chromatins
Alleles
Hybrids
11
Gregor Mendel concluded that traits are ________________.
Not inherited by offspring
Determined by dominant factors only
Determined by recessive factors only
Inherited by offspring
12
The allele that is expressed and masks the appearance of the other allele is _________.
Genotype
Homologous chromosomes
Recessive allele
Dominant allele
13
What is the branch of biology that studies heredity?
Pedigree
Statistics
Probability
Genetics
14
Chromosomes that carry the same type of genes are called ______________ pairs.
Homologous
Diploid
Haploid
Heterozygous
15
__________________ disorders affect mostly males while females can be carriers of the trait.
Sex-linked
Polygenic
Haploid
Homologous
16
What is it when both alleles are expressed equally in a heterozygote?
Dominant/Recessive inheritance
Codominance
Linked genes
Intermediate inheritance
17
An observable trait or characteristic that can be seen is known as a _________.
Genotype
Homozygous trait
Phenotype
Heterozygous traits
18
A photograph of a persons’ paired chromosomes arranged by size is a _____________.
Phenotype
Karyotype
Genotype
Punnett Square
19
A _____________ can be used to predict the possible outcomes of a genetic cross.
Dihybrid
Punnett Square
Monohybrid
Homologous