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The Carribean & Latin America Flashcards | StudBud
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The Carribean & Latin America
The Carribean & Latin America
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1
The Iran-Contra Affair involved the sale of weapons to Iran then the use of the sales to fund the Contras in ________.
Nicaragua
Panama
Belize
San Salvador
2
Which of the following statements about Brazil is not true?
After fleeing Napoleon, King Joao wanted to stay in Brazil permanently.
Unlike most of Latin America, it was colonized by the Portuguese.
Brazil's independence was relatively peaceful.
Brazil shares a border with all South American states.
3
The Republic of Panama won its independence from __________ in 1903.
Columbia
Honduras
Costa Rica
Mexicio
4
#9 is
Brazil
Uruguay
Bolivia
Paraguay
5
Costa Rica is ______.
#7
#5
#3
#6
6
Leading to the opening of relations, under what President did "The Cuban Thaw" occur?
President George W. Bush
President Barack Obama
President Bill Clinton
President Donald Trump
7
The notorious MS-13 gang was created as a result of which conflict?
Conflict between FARC and the govt of Colombia
Unrest in Chiapas, Mexico
Conflicted between the Sandistas and Contras in Nicaragua
The San Salvadorean Civil War
8
The phrase, 'Remember the Maine', is closely connected to which conflict?
The Spanish- American War
The Cold War
The Mexician- American War
The Spanish Civil War
9
During the Mexican Revolution, American troops fought cross border skirmises with this leader.
Pancho Villa
Emiliano Zapata
Alvero Obreson
Lazaro Cardenas
10
Montevideo is the capital of ___________.
Peru
Uraguay
Paraguay
Chile
11
In Mexico, the Dia del Grito (Day of the Call) celebrates:
Miquel Hidalgo's call for universal freedom
Mexican Independence Day
Santa Ana's victory at the Alamo
the Expulsion of the French
12
Known for its biodiversity and indigenous tribes, 60% of the Amazon rainforest can be found in _______________.
Peru
Bolivia
Colombia
Brazil
13
Sometimes referred to as 'the Other 9/11', the US assisted in a coup in this country in 1973.
Paraguay
Peru
Uruguay
Chile
14
The closest island nation to the city of Miami:
Cuba
Jamaica
Bahamas
Puerto Rico
15
The Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 held that:
the US would intervene only if a European power did first.
the US could maintain order in countries that failed to do so on their own
the US would not interefer in the affairs of its neighbors
the US had to protect the sovereignty of its neighbors
16
¡Azuca! The eternal reina de salsa.
Rita Moreno
Gloria Estefan
Celia Cruz
La Lupe
17
Known as Latin America's George Washington, _______ was born into an upper class family in what is now Venezuela.
Simón Bolívar
José de San Martín
Antonio José de Sucre
Francisco de Miranda
18
According to UNDP, there are approximately _____ethnic groups in Latin America.
400
200
500
150
19
The main reason the US succeeded in building the Panama Canal over the French:
drainage of swamp land to prevent malaria and yellow fever outbreaks
higher wages for workers given dangerous conditions
US support of Panama's rebels against Colombia
the ability of cut through jungle without a base route
20
Which of the following states does not had a coastline along the Pacific Ocean?
Chile
Bolivia
Ecuador
Peru
21
The Shining Path was a communist guerrilla group seeking to overthrow the government of ___________ .
Peru
Ecuador
Bolivia
Chile
22
The two most common European backgrounds found in Argentina are:
Swiss & German
Russian & German
French & English
Italian & Spanish
23
This island was governed by Papa Doc and Baby Doc Duvalier until rebellion in 1985.
Jamaica
Haiti
Barbados
Dominican Republic
24
Due to its political unrest, it is now estimated that ___ Venezuelans have now fleed the country.
1/3 (33%)
1/2 (50%)
1/5 (20%)
1/4 (25%)
25
The largest economy in the Caribbean.
Costa Rica
Haiti
Dominican Republic
Puerto Rico
26
Former British Honduras is now the independent state of _________.
Peru
Belize
Guatemala
Honduras
27
With ____________ native speakers globally, Spanish has the second largest native population behind Mandarin Chinese.
480
559
230
350
28
The following quote is from which famous Latino novel?
Gabriel Garcia Marquez's One Hundred Years of Solitude
Isabel Allende's House of Spirits
Laura Esquivel's Like Water for Chocolate
Paulo Coelho's The Alchemist
29
Almost a mini sandwich, Arepas are the national dish of _____________.
Peru
Brazil
Venezuela
Colombia
30
Formed as response to Argentina's Dirty War, Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo seek to:
determine the fates of their disappeared children and grandchildren
to petition the government for lost property and wages
to seek compensation for victims of torture
to seek prosecution of human rights violations at the ICC
31
The Teller Amendment prohibited:
the US from annexing Cuba
the US from annexing Puerto Rico
The US from selling goods to Cuba
the retention of Cuba as a US state
32
In 1983, Pres. Reagan ordered the invasion of which island to remove a pro-Cuban regime?
Grenada
Haiti
the Virgin Islands
Jaimica
33
Dollar Diplomacy is associated with which US President?
Teddy Roosevelt
Woodrow Wilson
William Howard Taft
Grover Cleveland
34
Which state has two capitals, Sucre & La Paz?
Paraguay
Chile
Bolivia
Uruguay
35
The states with the three largest populations in order:
Mexico, Argentina, & Peru
Venezuela, Chile, & Ecuador
Brazil, Mexico, & Colombia
Chile, Argentina, & Peru
36
Although intended as a term of derision, the term banana republic reflected:
the power of the United Fruit Company in much of Central America
the policies of countries to restrict the growth of export products
the power of landowning families in many Central American countries
the power of lumpen proletariat in Hondura
37
'La corona, la cruz y el patriarca' symbolize what in Spanish colonial life in Latin America?
The power of the crown, the Catholic Church, and machismo in everday life.
The influence of colonization on the roles of women
The power of the Catholic Church to control the Spanish crown.
The power of violence to govern institutions.
38
#3 is _________.
Guyana
Venezuela
Colombia
Suriname
39
The Darwin's Galapagos Islands under the protection of which government?
Ecuador
Panama
Columbia
Peru
40
In 2000, the election of Vicente Fox ushered in a new era with the removal of _____ from power.
Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD)
National Action Party (PAN)
National Regeneration Movement (MRN)
Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)