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Body Systems
Body Systems
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Let's see how much you learned about the 11 systems in the human body.
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150 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
The reproductive organ that produces sperm cells?
Testes
Ovaries
Prostate
Uterus
2
What nutrients are needed for strong bones?
Amino acids
Vitamin D and calcium
Vitamins C & K
Sugar & flour
3
Which systems allows the human body to take in oxygen?
Digestive
Respiratory
Endocrine
Immune
4
These are caused by a spasm in the diaphragm muscle.
Hiccups
Stomach cramps
Burps
Headaches
5
Which organ filters urine?
Kidney
Pancreas
Stomach
Spleen
6
What makes up approximately 70% of the human brain?
Water
Neurons
Cartilage
Blood
7
What bone is responsible for protecting your lungs?
Patella
Pelvis
Clavicle
Ribcage
8
Which system is displayed in this image?
Digestive
Reproductive
Circulatory
Nervous
9
Which muscles make up the blood-pumping organ in the body?
Skeletal
All of the above
Smooth
Cardiac
10
Its main organs are: ovaries, uterus, testes.
Endocrine
Reproductive
Excretory
Immune
11
How long does it take the food we swallow to go through the digestive tract?
12 hours
1 month
1 day
1 week
12
This system produces eggs in females, sperm in males and offspring after fertilization.
Reproductive
Endocrine
Nervous
Circulatory
13
What is bile?
The liquid portion of mucus
A fluid that lubricates your brain.
A component of blood
A digestive juice made in the liver
14
What structures are part of the integumentary system?
Skin
Hair
Nails
All of the above
15
Which connects bones to other bones?
Cartilage
Fat
Tendons
Ligaments
16
What is the average normal body temperature?
98.6ºF
96.4ºF
99.7ºF
97.5ºF
17
The average adult's resting heart rate is around 72 beats/minute. What is a baby's?
140 bpm
233 bpm
25 bpm
72 bpm
18
Which is not a main structure in the endocrine system?
Pituitary gland
Pancreas
Kidney
Thyroid gland
19
Its main organs are: kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra, skin
Circulatory
Integumentary
Excretory
Digestive
20
What is another name for your hip bone?
Bone marrow
Pelvis
Hip Bone
Clavicle
21
Which gland is the main part of the Endocrine System?
Pituitary
Thyroid
Adrenal
Pancreas
22
Its main organs are: heart, blood vessels, blood
Respiratory
Nervous
Excretory
Circulatory
23
When do a person's teeth start to grow?
Before birth
At about 6 months
At about 5 years
At about 1 year
24
Name the disease in which the pancreas does not produce the right amount of insulin?
Diabetes
Kidney Stones
Gallstones
Pancreatic cancer
25
Which system acts as an outside barrier to protect the human body from the outside world?
Muscular
Skeletal
Nervous
Integumentary
26
What is the skin layer you can see called?
Dermis
Dermitis
Epidural
Epidermis
27
Which system pumps blood through the human body, delivering food and oxygen?
Nervous
Circulatory
Digestive
Endocrine
28
This system carries air into and out of lungs, where gases (oxygen & CO2) are exchanged.
Respiratory
Circulatory
Nervous
Excretory
29
This system has tissues that connect to bones to allow movement of the human body.
Integumentary
Skeletal
Immune
Muscular
30
How old is the average hair that falls out of your head?
2 to 6 years old
8 to 12 years old
6 to 8 months old
20-30 days old
31
This system protects against pathogens; helps regulate body temperature.
Integumentary
Muscular
Immune
Circulatory
32
What color might your skin and eyes turn if your liver stopped working?
White
Yellow
Green
Blue
33
Where is the thinnest skin on the human body?
Scalp
Eyelids
Insides of your elbows
Lips
34
Which system breaks down food in the human body for use as energy?
Integumentary
Immune
Endocrine
Digestive
35
How many chambers make up the human heart?
two
four
five
three
36
What is the covering on the spinal cord called?
Ribs
Skull
Vertebrae
Spinal cord bones
37
How many muscles are in your body?
300-400
200-300
over 600
over 1000
38
What are the basic building blocks in your body?
Vitamins
Organs
Nutrients
Cells
39
Which system is displayed in this image?
Muscular
Integumentary
Immune
Skeletal
40
Which is the only living part of your body with no blood supply?
Larynx
Earlobes
Thumbs
Corneas
41
Which system is displayed in this image?
Respiratory
Immune
Excretory
Digestive
42
Which side of the brain controls the muscles on the body's left side?
Right side
Top side
Bottom side
Left side
43
What is made inside bones?
Nerve cells
Blood cells
Muscle cells
Skin cells
44
This system eliminates waste; maintains water and chemical balance.
Nervous
Endocrine
Excretory
Circulatory
45
Its main organs are: lymph nodes & vessels, white blood cells
Endocrine
Respiratory
Circulatory
Immune
46
Who has the most taste buds?
Teenagers
Babies
Women
Men
47
Which system is responsible for filtering liquid waste out of the body's blood stream?
Digestive
Excretory
Immune
Circulatory
48
Which of the following body parts is the least sensitive?
Fingers
Face
Lips
Elbow
49
This system stores and digests food; absorbs nutrients; eliminates waste.
Excretory
Digestive
Reproductive
Muscular
50
What is true of people who live in high altitudes, where there is less oxygen?
They have stiffer lungs.
They have faster blood circulation.
They have longer necks.
They have bigger lungs.
51
Many people have their gall bladder taken out. What do gallbladders do?
Hold food briefly.
Store bile, which helps break down fat.
Nothing
Hold extra urine when the bladder is full
52
The surface area of your lung tissue is about the same size as what?
Lake Michigan.
one side of a tennis court
king-size bedsheet
video game console
53
How big is a kid's heart?
Size of a kid's head
Size of a kid's fist
Size of a kid's ear
Size of a full roll of toilet paper
54
What must the stomach replace every 3 days?
The smooth muscles
Its own lining
All of the above
The hydrochloric acid
55
What role does the uvula, the dangly think at the back of your mouth, play in the digestion?
It squirts saliva on your food.
It pushes food down your throat.
It prevents food from going into your nose.
It doesn't do anything.
56
This system provides structure; supports and protects internal organs.
Muscular
Integumentary
Circulatory
Skeletal
57
What is the common name for the trachea?
Windpipe
Pan flute
Vocal cords
Esophagus
58
Around what age does the brain stop developing?
5 years old
10 years old
40 years old
20 years old
59
The fastest your heart should beat during exercise is related to what?
Your age
How fast you can run.
Your height
Your lung size
60
What does the oxygen first pass through when it is on its way to the lungs?
Trachea
Epiglottis
Throat tube
Esophagus
61
This system transports nutrients and wastes to and from all body tissues.
Endocrine
Digestive
Reproductive
Circulatory
62
Which muscle helps you breathe?
Windpipe
Larynx
Diaphragm
Lungs
63
Which are types of muscles found in the body?
Skeletal
Smooth
All of the above?
Cardiac
64
Where is the thickest skin on the human body?
Soles of your feet
Your back
Your rear end
Palms of your hands
65
Which organ stores urine?
Bladder
Pancreas
Kidney
Gall bladder
66
What is an endoskeleton
A medical skeleton
An external skeleton
An artificial skeleton
An internal skeleton
67
What flap keeps food from going into the lungs?
tongue
larnyx
vocal cords
Epiglottis
68
In which of these organs can muscles be found?
All of the above?
Heart
Bladder
Stomach
69
This is the main organ of the immune system.
blood cells
nerve center
spinal cord
lymph nodes
70
Which system helps you move and react with senses to your environment?
Nervous
Muscular
Integumentary
Skeletal
71
Which system eliminates liquid waste
Digestive
Reproductive
Excretory
Circulatory
72
What does the food pass through on its way to the stomach?
Esophagus
Epiglottis
Trachea
Throat tube
73
What type of blood cell clots?
White
Red
Blue
Platelets
74
Which system fights most diseases and keeps the body healthy?
Excretory
Nervous
Immune
Endocrine
75
After we digest food, which organ sucks up the extra water?
Stomach
Bladder
Small intestine
Large intestine
76
What does melanin do for your skin?
Softens it
Helps protect it from the sun
Makes you hairy
Keeps germs out
77
Which system is displayed in this image?
Integumentary
Respiratory
Reproductive
Immune
78
Which system allows a species to create more of its own species?
Reproductive
Nervous
Excretory
Digestive
79
These organs are with which system of the body? (heart, capillaries, veins, arteries)
Reproductive
Respiratory
Endocrine
Circulatory
80
Food goes from the pharynx to the stomach. What important function is the pharynx part of?
Respiratory System
All of the above
Digestive system
Vocalization
81
Which muscles are the busiest, working 100,000 times every day?
Heart muscles
Arm muscles
Leg muscles
Eye muscles
82
How much urine can an adult's bladder hold?
As much as 1 cup
As much as a 2-liter soda bottle
As much as 1 pint glass
As much as a gallon of milk
83
What is the song, gooey stuff inside a bone called?
Phlegm
Marrow
Bile
Pulp
84
What is the system that inhales oxygen and exhales CO2?
Endocrine
Circulatory
Digestive
Respiratory
85
How many kidneys do you need to survive?
Three
None
One
Two
86
This system provides structure; supports and moves trunk and limbs.
Immune
Excretory
Muscular
Digestive
87
If an average adult's small intestine was stretched out, how far would it reach?
12 feet
62 feet
2 ft.
22 ft.
88
Its main organs are skin, hair & nails
Nervous
Integumentary
Circulatory
Respiratory
89
What organ carries carbon dioxide to the lungs in the circulatory system?
arteries
capillaries
bronchial tubes
veins
90
Which of these can humans survive the longest without?
Food
Sunlight
Sleep
Water
91
These organs are with which system of the body? (deltoid, biceps, triceps, flexors)
Skeletal
Respiratory
Muscular
Digestive
92
Name the endocrine gland located at the brain.
Adrenal
Pituitary
Parathyroid
Thyroid
93
Why do our stomachs growl when we are hungry?
No one knows.
The stomach and intestinal walls contract
Starving bacteria are grumbling
There is an echo in the throat
94
Which system provides the basic framework of the human body?
Circulatory
Muscular
Nervous
Skeletal
95
This system provides protection against infection and disease.
Digestive
Immune
Excretory
Endocrine
96
What do your kidneys do?
Produce sweat
Help you breathe?
Filter your blood
Provide your sense of balance
97
How long, all together, are the nerves in the body of an adult human?
100 yards
100 feet
470 miles
47 miles
98
Which muscles are found in hollow organs such as the stomach?
Smooth
Skeletal
All of the above
Cardiac
99
About how much does the adult human brain weigh?
3 pounds
10 pounds
Less than 1 pound
7 pounds
100
Its main organs are: brain, spinal cord, nerves, sense organs.
Nervous
Reproductive
Muscular
Skeletal
101
Which system is displayed in this image?
Circulator
Integumentary
Respiratory
Nervous
102
Babies have more bones than adults. What happens to the extra bones?
Stomach acid dissolves them.
Many bones are dissolved by the sugar in juice.
Some bones turn into blood cells.
Many bones fuse together as babies grow.
103
Which direction do veins carry blood?
North
Away from the heart
South
Toward the heart
104
What type of muscles are connected to the bones?
Cardiac
Smooth
All of the above
Skeletal
105
What is the inside of your nose made of?
Tendon
Bone
Ligament
Cartilage
106
If you took all the bacteria on a body & clumped them together, what size would the clump be?
The size of a pea
The size of an apple
The size of a grain of sand
The size of a grapefruit
107
What are the three main types of muscles in your body?
smooth, rough, cardiac
skeletal, smooth, cardiac
rough, cardiac, skeletal
cardiac, skeletal, rough
108
What blood cells are fighters in which body system?
Immune
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
109
The reproductive organ that holds the developing fetus?
Prostate
Uterus
Testes
Ovaries
110
Bones come together at
synapses
tendons
muscles
joints
111
Where is the tibia bone?
Neck
Thigh
Shin
Chest
112
Which system is displayed in this image?
Nervous
Integumentary
Endocrine
Skeletal
113
Which direction do capillaries carry blood?
North
Toward the heart
Away from the heart
South
114
What lives in a healthy person's intestine?
Bacteria
Fungi
Mites
Worms
115
What do the most sensitive parts of the human body have the most of?
Skin cells
Blood cells
Nerve endings
Fat
116
What do you excrete when you exhale?
Carbon
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
117
Which system is displayed in this image?
Respiratory
Immune
Reproductive
Nervous
118
Which blood cells carry oxygen to the tissues all around the body?
Blue
Platelets
White
Red
119
We use about 6 cups of this to moisten our food, kill bacteria and help digest food.
Water
Mucus
Saliva
Blood plasma
120
What type of joint is responsible for moving your elbow?
Ball and socket joint
Saddle joint
Hinge joint
Gliding joint
121
About how many nephrons (filtering units) does each kidney have?
10
1 million
100
1000
122
Which organ stores liquid waste until it is urinated out of the body?
Uterus
Bladder
Ureter
Kidney
123
What is the largest organ in the circulatory system?
Stomach
Large intestine
Brain
Heart
124
Which system regulates body activities by producing chemical messages in glands?
Skeletal
Immune
Respiratory
Endocrine
125
This system controls & coordinates body movements and sense, controls consciousness/creativity.
Immune
Muscular
Integumentary
Nervous
126
Which is the first feature to appear on the face of a developing fetus?
Ears
Eyes
Mouth
Nose
127
What do you call the muscles in the body that let fluids or solids pass through?
Sphincters
Sphinxes
Uvulas
Trapeziuses
128
Which system is displayed in this image?
Immune
Endocrine
Excretory
Digestive
129
Its main organs are air passages & lungs.
Reproductive
Skeletal
Circulatory
Respiratory
130
Which system controls & coordinates the human body's activities and senses?
Skeletal
Integumentary
Nervous
Muscular
131
Which blood cells fight infections?
Red
White
Platelets
Blue
132
Which system is displayed in this image?
Reproductive
Digestive
Immune
Endocrine
133
Which intestine is most affected by celiac disease?
Celiac intestine
Large intestine
Small intestine
Digestive intestine
134
Along with the brains and the nerves, what makes up the nervous system?
Veins
Muscles
Stomach
Spinal cord
135
The reproductive organ that produces egg cells?
Prostate
Uterus
Testes
Ovaries
136
This system maintains homeostasis, regulates metabolism as well as growth & sexual development.
Nervous
Integumentary
Reproductive
Endocrine
137
If unraveled, the human esophagus, stomach and large & small intestine would reach how high?
Telephone pole
Yardstick
Three-story building
Average-sized adult
138
Its main organs are: mouth, esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, small and large intestine
Nervous
Skeletal
Digestive
Excretory
139
What is the largest bone in your body?
Humorous
Femur
Clavicle
Tibia
140
Which system is displayed in this image?
Reproductive
Immune
Circulatory
Endocrine
141
What kind of powerful acid is found in the stomach?
Hydrochloric acid
Amino acid
Battery acid
Citric acid
142
What happens if we swallow chewing gum?
It gets stuck in the stomach
It is absorbed into the body
It passes through the system with other undigested food.
It sticks in the intestines
143
How many bones are in the average adult human body?
918
630
89
206
144
Which system is displayed in this image?
Circulatory
Reproductive
Digestive
Excretory
145
Its main organs are: adrenal gland, thyroid gland, pituitary gland, pancreas, hypothalamus.
Reproductive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Nervous
146
You rub off 10 billion tiny scales of skin every day. Collected over a lifetime, it would weigh
4 pounds
4,000 pounds
40 pounds
400 pounds
147
Its main organs are: skeletal, cardiac & smooth muscles
Excretory
Circulatory
Muscular
Skeletal
148
Its main organs are bones.
Nervous
Skeletal
Muscular
Integumentary
149
What are you toenails and fingernails made of?
Keratin
Bone marrow
Blood
Mucus
150
Besides skin, what are the other two parts to the integumentary system?
hair & eyebrows
toenails and fingernails
fingernails and eye lashes
hair and nails