The ideas expressed in the advertisement (Levitttown) overlook which of the following contexts that allowed for the expa

The reliance on new roads and highways

In which of the following ways did public attitudes toward the Civil Rights movement change as a result of sentiments?

White approval declined as a result of the perception that aggressive

Which of the following political debates in the 20th century best explains the goal of this act

The debate over the expansion of executive authority

The perspectives expressed in the public service announcements suggest that popular interest in environmental issues

a greater awareness of the impacts of abuses of natural resources

The ideas expressed in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following perspectives at the time?

Integration should be rejected as the primary goal of the African American

The excerpt would be of limited use to a historian seeking to explain the political position that was common in the US

reduce the influence of new immigrant cultures

Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech helped mark the beginning of which of the following developments?

The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union

Whyte’s concern in the excerpt for “the pressures of the group, the frustrations of individual creativity” describes

The emphasis on conformity in suburban communities

Which of the following resulted most directly from the ideas expressed in the excerpt?

Growing opposition among Civil Rights activists to Democratic leaders

Beveridge’s speech was written in the context of

debates in the aftermath of war with Spain

Which of the following best describes a difference between Eisenhower’s and Kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?

Kennedy called for an increase in spending on national defense

Which of the following best describes an interpretation of the overall trend in the graph of US oil consumption 50-80s

The United States became more dependent on imports of crude oil

Which of the following most directly contributed to the emergence of Mexican American activism in the 1950s and 1960s?

Changing immigration policies and patterns

A key significance of Churchill’s purpose in the excerpt was that it helped prompt the US to

provide financial support to democratic nations in Western Europe

The historical development described in the excerpt can best be explained by which of the following developments?

The persistence of economic and racial disparity in the United States

Which of the following contributed most to the process described in the excerpt?

Legislation that facilitated the distribution of western land

Which of the following events best represents a continuity of the sentiments expressed by Senator Calhoun in the speech?

The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson

The ideas addressed in the image most directly relate to

debates about United States acquisition of overseas territories

The decision guaranteeing the rights of Mexican Americans to serve on juries most directly resulted from

The use of court challenges to obtain legal reforms

Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Rossinow and Berman in the excerpts?

Conservatism had a widespread impact beyond the election of Reagan

The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following trends of the 1980s?

The expanding political participation of Christian groups

Which of the following explains the context for US economic development

Low unemployment encouraged American optimism about economic growth

The purpose of the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following explanations for why policies were

Some Americans worried that the freedoms of US citizens might be violated

Senator Joseph McCarthy’s actions, as described in the excerpt, were most likely interpreted as a reaction to

Perceptions of expanding foreign influence

The ideas expressed through the image reveal that in 1901, which of the following was most true of the United States?

Interventionism had become a more prevalent feature of foreign policy

The developments referenced by the image most directly contributed to United States involvement in

the suppression of an independence movement in the Philippines

Which of the following most directly led to the circumstances illustrated by the image?

The United States victory in the Spanish-American War

In response to the situation depicted in the map, most civil rights leaders in the 1960s did which of the following?

Urged stronger federal action to compel states to enforce civil rights

In the excerpt, Coolidge was reacting most directly against

Progressive efforts to regulate the economy

Which of the following contributed to Hubert’s criticism in the excerpt of White Americans who visited Harlem?

Ongoing public debates over how to improve race relations

The ideas expressed in the excerpt arose most directly in reaction to which of the following?

Discrimination and disenfranchisement that continued despite legislation

The development depicted in the excerpt had most in common with which of the following earlier developments?

The expansion of the telegraph system during the Gilded Age

Which of the following was a similarity between Eisenhower’s and Kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?

Both asserted that communism was a threat to the US National security

One effect of the population changes that occurred nationwide from 1950 to 1990 was the

increased economic influence of the South and West

Which of the following best explains a limitation of the incentives expressed in the advertisement (Levittown)?

Many new suburban housing developments practiced racial segregation

Mexican American activism in the 1950s and 1960s was most directly inspired by which of the following?

The tactics and goals of the African American Civil Rights movement

Which of the following developments best explains the passage of the excerpted law?

Presidents deepened United States military engagement in Vietnam w/o war

Which of the following contexts helps to explain the debate in which La Follette was participating in the excerpt?

International conflict led to disagreements over the role of the US

The situation depicted in the map had the most in common with which of the following earlier processes?

Federal attempts to guarantee rights for formerly enslaved

The concerns Addams raises in the excerpt were most directly a reaction to which of the following?

Social injustice and rising economic inequality

Throughout United States history, which of the following groups most typically opposed the perspectives expressed

Business executives concerned about economic growth

The sentiments expressed in the excerpt are best explained in connection to which of the following developments?

A widening political and cultural gap between young people and earlier

Which of the following is a difference between White’s and Hahn’s claims in the excerpt

White claims that reservations reduced American Indian autonomy

Which of the following describes the trend in crude oil imports to the United States from 1950 to 1970 as depicted

Crude oil imports rose gradually until reaching half a billion barrels

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Answers

1
The ideas expressed in the advertisement (Levitttown) overlook which of the following contexts that allowed for the expa
The appeal of modern amenities to consumers
The reliance on new roads and highways
The sharp increase in birth rates after the war
The growth of income for middle-class families
2
In which of the following ways did public attitudes toward the Civil Rights movement change as a result of sentiments?
Young people increasingly rejected the platform of the Black Panthers
Liberal feminists adopted the tactics of the Black Panthers
The federal government responded by enacting social welfare programs
White approval declined as a result of the perception that aggressive
3
Which of the following political debates in the 20th century best explains the goal of this act
The debate over restricting civil liberties in wartime
The debate over the role of the federal government in the economy
The debate over the extension of individual rights to new groups
The debate over the expansion of executive authority
4
Which of the following factors most likely contributed to the trend in Chicago’s population
The promise of religious freedom
Increasing birth rates
Job opportunities in industry
Growing employment in agriculture
5
The perspectives expressed in the public service announcements suggest that popular interest in environmental issues
a greater awareness of the impacts of abuses of natural resources
the heightened atmosphere of crisis caused by price inflation
the expansion of suburbs, which was allowing middle-class residents
growing concerns about population pressures in major industrial cities
6
The ideas expressed in the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following perspectives at the time?
Separatism would not help African Americans achieve more power
Integration should be rejected as the primary goal of the African American
Violence is the best means for African Americans to change their status
Economic inequality accounts for the persistence of racial discrimination
7
Which of the following changes to the United States during the 19th century most directly contributed to the development
The rise of the People’s (Populist) Party
The dismantling of the national bank
The acquisition of territory in the West
The rapid growth of cities
8
The excerpt would be of limited use to a historian seeking to explain the political position that was common in the US
help immigrants affected by international crises
celebrate the diversity created by immigration
reduce the influence of new immigrant cultures
recruit immigrant laborers for agricultural work
9
In the decades following the Civil War, the woman’s rights movement that began at Seneca Falls focused its energies on
achieving the right to vote
ending domestic violence
receiving equal pay for equal work
gaining equal access to higher education
10
Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech helped mark the beginning of which of the following developments?
United States campaigns to support democratic movements in Latin America
The Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union
Soviet Union efforts to extend its influence into the countries of Europe
US efforts to counteract Soviet influence by sending troops into Europe
11
The ideas expressed in the excerpt by Coolidge were most similar to the ideas of which of the following?
New Dealers in the 1930s
Anti-imperialists in the 1890s
New conservatives in the 1980s
Great Society supporters in the 1960s
12
Whyte’s concern in the excerpt for “the pressures of the group, the frustrations of individual creativity” describes
The expansion of higher education opportunities for war veterans
The creation of international alliances to oppose Soviet expansion
The emphasis on conformity in suburban communities
The investigations of supposed communists in the fed gov
13
Which of the following resulted most directly from the ideas expressed in the excerpt?
Intensification of political and cultural debates over changes in African
Growing opposition among Civil Rights activists to Democratic leaders
Building sentiment among Civil Rights activists for the use of passive
The redirection of federal funding from urban social programs
14
Beveridge’s speech was written in the context of
the decision to avoid war with France during the John Adams administration
war with Great Britain during the James Madison administration
efforts to gain concessions from Mexico through conflict
debates in the aftermath of war with Spain
15
Which of the following best describes a difference between Eisenhower’s and Kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?
Kennedy called for an increase in spending on national defense
Kennedy asserted that overseas allies were dispensable
Eisenhower believed that the US should invade communist countries
Eisenhower claimed that communism posed no threat to the US
16
Which of the following best describes an interpretation of the overall trend in the graph of US oil consumption 50-80s
The United States domestic production of crude oil increased in this period
The United States became more dependent on imports of crude oil
United States usage of crude oil became more efficient
The United States had a consistently increasing supply of crude oil imports
17
Which of the following most directly contributed to the emergence of Mexican American activism in the 1950s and 1960s?
Passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965
Enactment of Great Society social programs
Decreased demand for agricultural labor in the Southwest
Changing immigration policies and patterns
18
A key significance of Churchill’s purpose in the excerpt was that it helped prompt the US to
eliminate many earlier barriers to immigration
restrict the power of labor unions in the US to help protect the country
provide financial support to democratic nations in Western Europe
promise financial aid to veterans returning from the Second World War
19
The historical development described in the excerpt can best be explained by which of the following developments?
The reduced concern about the threat of Soviet influence in the US
The decrease in the number of people going to colleges and universities
The creation of a movement to stop federal desegregation efforts
The persistence of economic and racial disparity in the United States
20
Which of the following contributed most to the process described in the excerpt?
The building of new roads and canals
Legislation that facilitated the distribution of western land
Increased immigration from eastern Europe
The industrialization of urban areas in the Northeast
21
Which of the following events best represents a continuity of the sentiments expressed by Senator Calhoun in the speech?
The Great Migration of African Americans out of the South in the 1910s
The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson
Support for assimilationist policies in the 1880s and 1890s
The United States rejection of membership in the League of Nations
22
The ideas addressed in the image most directly relate to
debates about United States acquisition of overseas territories
the fear of increased militarism among European and Pacific powers
opposition to the United States collective security arrangement w west euro
the increased visibility of women’s organizations
23
The decision guaranteeing the rights of Mexican Americans to serve on juries most directly resulted from
The utilization of strikes to demand increased compensation
The expansion of social welfare programs by the federal government
The use of court challenges to obtain legal reforms
The effort to identify suspected communists in the federal government
24
Which of the following best describes a similarity between the arguments made by Rossinow and Berman in the excerpts?
Voters’ increased approval for liberal programs changed Republican tactics
Debates over foreign policy caused a split within the Democratic Party
Conservatism had a widespread impact beyond the election of Reagan
A defiant Soviet Union tested the strength of the United States military
25
The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following trends of the 1980s?
The increasing public belief in the federal governments influence
The expanding political participation of Christian groups
The religious diversity of the Republican Party’s supporters
The continued growth of the influence of liberal political ideas
26
Which of the following explains the context for US economic development
A powerful conservative movement halted federal economic intervention
Credit and stock markets became unstable because of overspeculation
Low unemployment encouraged American optimism about economic growth
Companies imported valuable commodities acquired from new overseas
27
The purpose of the excerpt could best be used to support which of the following explanations for why policies were
Some Americans worried that the freedoms of US citizens might be violated
Some Americans saw Cold War policies as providing insight
Some Americans sought to use new technologies to combat terrorism
Some Americans believed that terrorism had no effect on US domestic policy
28
Based on the excerpt, Calhoun would also be most likely to support which of the following?
Proslavery arguments
United States sale of disputed territory
Policies favoring immigration
Expanded United States federal authority
29
Senator Joseph McCarthy’s actions, as described in the excerpt, were most likely interpreted as a reaction to
Perceptions of expanding foreign influence
Creation of the interstate highway system
Challenges to New Deal economic policies
Expansion of the size of the military
30
The ideas expressed through the image reveal that in 1901, which of the following was most true of the United States?
Interventionism had become a more prevalent feature of foreign policy
Women were encouraged to join the armed forces
Theories of survival of the fittest had been widely rejected
Efforts to spread democracy overseas had been largely peaceful
31
The developments referenced by the image most directly contributed to United States involvement in
an international monetary system that supported free trade
competition with Russia in opening trade with Japan
the suppression of an independence movement in the Philippines
acquisition of territory from Mexico through the Treaty of Guadalupe
32
Which of the following most directly led to the circumstances illustrated by the image?
The ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment to the Constitution
The Supreme Court ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson
The United States contributions to the Allied victory in the 1WW
The United States victory in the Spanish-American War
33
In response to the situation depicted in the map, most civil rights leaders in the 1960s did which of the following?
Urged stronger federal action to compel states to enforce civil rights
Adopted a militant platform centered on separatism and Black Power
Focused their direct activism in the North and the upper south
Focused their direct activism in the North and the Upper South
34
Which of the following would be most likely to support the views expressed in the excerpt?
White males in the Sunbelt
Women in the Northeast
Latinos in the Southwest
African Americans in the Midwest
35
In the excerpt, Coolidge was reacting most directly against
conspicuous consumption by some segments of society
A bigger gap between the wealthy and the impoverished
Progressive efforts to regulate the economy
the promotion of laissez-faire economic policies
36
Which of the following contributed to Hubert’s criticism in the excerpt of White Americans who visited Harlem?
The inability of African American artists to influence popular culture
Ongoing public debates over how to improve race relations
Racial restrictions on the freedom of speech imposed during the 1WW
Opposition to recruiting African American soldiers for the US army
37
The ideas expressed in the excerpt arose most directly in reaction to which of the following?
Discrimination and disenfranchisement that continued despite legislation
Persecution of African American labor union organizers during the Red Scare
An increase in conservative political activism by Black churches
A Supreme Court decision that ordered the desegregation
38
The development depicted in the excerpt had most in common with which of the following earlier developments?
The passage of land reforms during the Civil War
The efforts to mobilize popular support for the First World War
The expansion of the telegraph system during the Gilded Age
The enactment of moral reform legislation during the Progressive Era
39
Which of the following was a similarity between Eisenhower’s and Kennedy’s arguments in the excerpts?
Both asserted that communism was a threat to the US National security
Both claimed that defense policy could threaten liberty at home
Both called for an increase in spending on military weapons and supplies
Both declared that the United States had lost international influence
40
One effect of the population changes that occurred nationwide from 1950 to 1990 was the
decreased economic influence of immigrants on United States society
increased economic influence of the South and West
decreased economic importance of the Pacific Northwest
increased economic importance of the Northeast
41
Which of the following best explains a limitation of the incentives expressed in the advertisement (Levittown)?
Many new suburban housing developments restricted access by age
Many middle-class families preferred to live in cities in the 1950s
Many new suburban housing developments practiced racial segregation
Many middle-class families could not afford to buy homes in new suburban
42
Mexican American activism in the 1950s and 1960s was most directly inspired by which of the following?
The emergence of evangelical Christian political activism
The tactics and goals of the African American Civil Rights movement
The arguments made by conservatives about the role of the federal gov
The public reaction against antiwar protesters
43
Which of the following developments best explains the passage of the excerpted law?
Counterculture leaders argued for expansion of presidential powers
African American leaders criticized the violence inflicted on protestors
Congress objected to the measures used by presidents to enforce
Presidents deepened United States military engagement in Vietnam w/o war
44
Which of the following contexts helps to explain the debate in which La Follette was participating in the excerpt?
Some Americans opposed the launching of imperial ventures for overseas
The earlier military victory in the Spanish-American War made the US
The repeated episodes of economic crisis caused by credit and market
International conflict led to disagreements over the role of the US
45
The excerpt most directly reflects which of the following developments in the US during the first half of the 19th
The end of the Spanish-American War
The booming internal slave trade
Increased manufacturing
Westward expansion
46
The situation depicted in the map had the most in common with which of the following earlier processes?
Federal attempts to guarantee rights for formerly enslaved
Sectional conflict between the North and the South during the mid 19th
Patterns of residential segregation in the antebellum South
African American migration patterns during and after the 1WW
47
The concerns Addams raises in the excerpt were most directly a reaction to which of the following?
Social injustice and rising economic inequality
The expansion of government regulation of corporations
The transformation of rural society by mechanized agriculture
Fears about the growing number of immigrants in the United States
48
Throughout United States history, which of the following groups most typically opposed the perspectives expressed
Members of organized labor unions
Business executives concerned about economic growth
Advocates for greater economic equality
Urban political leaders
49
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt are best explained in connection to which of the following developments?
Increasing calls for the United States to take a more aggressive stance
Rising influence of evangelical Christian political organizations
Growing support for suburbanization and for having large, nuclear families
A widening political and cultural gap between young people and earlier
50
Which of the following is a difference between White’s and Hahn’s claims in the excerpt
White asserts that American Indians came to be governed
White argues that federal supervision of American Indians decreased
White claims that reservations reduced American Indian autonomy
White contends that American Indians retained possession of much land
51
Which of the following describes the trend in crude oil imports to the United States from 1950 to 1970 as depicted
Crude oil imports grew to a peak just before 1970 and then rapid decline
Crude oil imports declined rapidly until 1960 before returning
Crude oil imports rapidly increased to 2 billion in 1960 then remained
Crude oil imports rose gradually until reaching half a billion barrels
52
Which of the following would have been most likely to support the sentiments expressed by Addams in the excerpt?
Southern Democrats
Settlement house workers
Machine politicians
Know-Nothings
53
Which of the following describes a difference between the arguments made by Rossinow and Berman in the excerpts?
Berman focuses on Reagan’s rejection of policies that increased gov
Rossinow argues that Democrats rejected liberal economic programs
Berman focuses on the economic factors that contributed to Reagan’s
Rossinow argues that the public was skeptical of the new conservative
54
Which of the following best explains the reason for the deployment of US troops overseas at the time this act passed?
The desire to gain political control over new colonial territories
The concern over German aggression in Europe
The fear of the expansion of communism to foreign nations
The attempts to overthrow Soviet domination in Eastern Europe
55
Members of which of the following groups would have been most likely to agree with the perspective expressed
Recent immigrants
Industrial workers
Business executives
Farm laborers
56
The settlement pattern described in the excerpt was most similar to earlier settlement patterns in that it was
motivated largely by the desire to expand Protestant Christianity
the source of political divisions over the expansion of slavery
accompanied by conflict with American Indians over landownership
discouraged by the federal government through legislation
57
Which of the following groups was LEAST likely to have contributed to the trend in Chicago’s population
Immigrants from eastern and southern Europe
African American migrants from the southern United States
Immigrants from northern and western Europe
Immigrants from eastern and Southern Asia
58
Which of the following was a long-term result of the developments described in the excerpt?
A large-scale African American migration to the region
The creation of farmers’ groups to resist corporate control of agricultural
A conflict with Great Britain over the northern border of the United States
The growth of political tensions between the United States and Mexico
59
Which of the following was a long-term reaction to the actions of the youth addressed in the excerpt?
The establishment of organizations to address environmental concerns
The rejection of nonviolent tactics by the majority of civil rights groups
The emergence of a conservative backlash against perceived cultural decline
The expansion of United States military involvement in Southeast Asia
60
Beveridge’s ideas in the excerpt best support which of the following positions commonly expressed at the time?
The United States foreign policy has always been isolationist
The right of the United States to assert power over foreign lands God Given
A smaller federal government was necessary to face the foreign policy
Mexico and Canada have no right to question or check US expansion
61
Which of the following best explains an effect of the events described in the excerpt?
Support by African Americans for New Deal policies declined
New forms of expression emerged in African American art and culture
African Americans increasingly moved away from urban areas
African American socioeconomic standing improved overall
62
During the late nineteenth century, politicians such as the one depicted in the imagemost likely would have opposed
The expansion of the transcontinental railroad system
Social services provided to immigrants by local politicians
Calls for reforms to local and state governments
Granting American Indians full citizenship and voting rights
63
King’s ideas in the excerpt most directly represent which of the following shifts
Growing support for Great Society social programs
Increasing reliance on the Supreme Court to protect individual rights
Refocusing the agenda on segregation in the South
Deepening concerns about persistence of inequality
64
The opinions expressed in the excerpt are most similar to those of the American Indian Movement
stated that all land must be returned to Native peoples
asserted that state and local governments should have more power
claimed that the United States had a responsibility to enact laws to limit
argued that the US had a responsibility to provide compensation injustices
65
Which of the following claims is supported by the arguments made by both Rossinow and Berman?
The influence of cultural debates persisted throughout politics in the 1980
Conservative supporters wanted Reagan to expand the power of the fed gov
Supporters of the Democratic Party pushed initiatives to increase taxes
Evangelical support for liberal social policies expanded during the 1980s
66
Which of the following best explains the cause of overall changes to union membership in the early 21st century
Military service increased following national security threats
New immigrant groups were disinclined to join unions
Unemployment rose as result of oil crises that affected many industries
Service industry positions overtook manufacturing employment
67
The ideas in the advertisement (Levittown) most likely had limited appeal for which of the following groups?
Managers and professionals employed by corporations
Marketers and salespeople
Rebellious young people uncomfortable with conformity
Married homemakers and parents
68
Reagan’s administration implemented the ideas expressed in the excerpt by
eliminating major entitlement programs such as Medicaid
reducing regulation of industry
expanding protection of the environment
increasing defense spending
69
Which of the following contexts most directly contributed to the trend in immigration described in the 1st paragraph
The passage of Progressive Era reforms that expanded democracy
The enactment of laws to preserve territory and protect natural resources
The continued transition of the United States from an agricultural eco
The establishment of overseas colonies following the Spanish-American War
70
Which of the following best explains a regional pattern of union membership in the early 21st century
Wages generally increased in southern states
Agriculture along the West Coast saw dramatic changes
Heavy industries in upper Midwest states experienced decline
Migration to the Midwest outpaced that of other regions
71
Which of the following was a reason for the patterns depicted on the map?
Many counties and states actively resisted implementing
States and counties in the Deep South responded more favorably BvB
Economic difference among states and counties created racial segregation
The Civil Rights movement focused more on desegregating transportation
72
The excerpts best support which of the following arguments about postwar United States foreign policy?
Some Americans called for the United States to reduce
The United States sought to recolonize countries that had independence
Many Americans opposed the creation of new alliances in Europe
Fear of Soviet expansion led to greater United States international
73
The methods used to express the ideas in the public service announcements have the most in common with women who
participated in the Second Great Awakening
promoted the ideal of republican motherhood
engaged in Progressive Era reform movements
advocated on behalf of the Fourteenth Amendment
74
The excerpt could best be used as evidence by historians studying which of the following?
The development of a counterculture movement
The expansion of suburbs
The emergence of the Soviet Union
The decline of the Red Scare
75
Which of the following explanations for US foreign policy debates after September 11, 2001, could be used to describe
Some people argued that fossil fuel dependence undercut national security
The national security efforts to prevent terrorism were controversial
Some people asserted that the United States should return to isolationism.
The decision to go to war in Iraq deeply divided the American people
76
The ideas expressed in the excerpt (Addams) most clearly reflect the ideals of which of the following?
Expansionism
States’ rights
Conservatism
Progressivism
77
The reference to “the world revolution” in the excerpt most directly refers to which of the following developments
US efforts to create a national energy policy
US support for anticommunist regimes in Latin America
Decolonization and the emergence of nationalist movements in Asia&Africa
The beginning of the Cold War in Europe
78
Rhetoric in the excerpt would most likely have been interpreted as promoting which of the following policies?
Rejecting tactics used to expose alleged communists in the government
Supporting regimes in Korea and Vietnam against communist influence
Preventing members of the Communist Party from running for office
Establishing the diplomatic strategy of détente with communist nations
79
The excerpt best serves as evidence for which of the following developments in the late 1800s?
The impact of the construction of transcontinental railroads
The decline of urban centers as immigrant populations moved west
The emergence of arguments that wealthy people had a moral obligation to
The growing support for labor unions
80
Which of the following can best be concluded about the late 1800s based on the situation in the excerpt?
Politicians argued about whether to increase taxes on people with wealth
Workers supported the consolidation of businesses into corp
People debated the best means for expanding educational
Industrialists focused on establishing international markets
81
The sentiments expressed in the excerpt best reflect which of the following divisions within the Civil a rights movement
Optimism among White people in the US that racial discrimination was being
Tensions within the federal government over the best way to combat communis
Growing support among young activists in the Civil Rights movement
Frustrations among Civil Rights activists that social and political change
82
Based on the excerpt, Beveridge would have most likely opposed which of the following?
The doctrine of survival of the fittest as applied to society
The Chinese Exclusion Act and limits on immigration
Antiexpansionist groups that advocated Filipino independence
Senator Henry Dawes’s program to reform American Indian policy
83
The speech’s pov can best be used to support which of the following historical arguments about the early 19s
Some Americans appealed to racial theories in order to oppose efforts
Most Americans asserted that American Indians were unjustly harmed
Most Americans believed that the United States should continue an isolation
Some Americans advocated economic development of overseas countries
84
Which of the following best explains an effect on the United States economy by the patterns depicted
New technologies increased access to information and communication
Federal programs were created to reduce levels of unemployment
Wages for working and middle class people began to stagnate
Spending on defense industry work increased in order to create more jobs
85
Which of the following best explains a conclusion supported by the point of view expressed in the excerpt?
Terrorism justified changes to immigration policies
Terrorism challenged national security agencies
Terrorism limited international economic growth
Terrorism undermined United States military alliances
86
The fact that a former British prime minister expressed the ideas in the excerpt to an audience in the US to promote
The participation of both Britain and the US in international security
US support for British efforts to retain its colonial empire
A greater United States willingness to share nuclear weapons with Britain
A decision by the United States to withdraw troops from Japan
87
An important way in which the situation described in the excerpt was significant was that it
encouraged direct military confrontation between the US
celebrated the Allies’ victory over the Axis powers in the Second World War
suggested concerns about communist subversion in the US
highlighted a view of communism as an authoritarian threat
88
The image was created most directly in response to
the power gained by urban political machines
the exclusion of women from voting
social reform efforts by settlement-house workers
poll taxes and literacy tests that blocked African Americans from voting
89
The ideas expressed in the excerpt are most strongly situated within which of the following contexts?
The continuation of interventionist foreign policies following the Cold War
The reaction against the signing of international free-trade agreements
The impact of global economic challenges as a result of banking failures
The resistance to providing international humanitarian aid following
90
The advertisement (Levittown) best provides evidence for which of the following developments in the 1950s?
The rejection by some artists and intellectuals of mass culture
The spread of fear of communist infiltration of the federal government
The efforts by civil rights activists to oppose segregation
The increase in homogeneity in postwar society
91
Which of the following factors was most likely responsible for the change in Chicago’s population from 1950 to 1990 ?
Decreasing birth rates among city dwellers
Migration to the suburbs and surrounding regions
Continued racial discrimination in urban public housing
Federal policies discouraging immigration
92
Reagan’s presidency resulted in
deregulation of industry and reductions in taxes
extensive federal legislation promoting moral ideals
more vigorous protection of the environment
a decrease in federal government spending
93
The excerpt reflects many Americans’ belief at the time that the federal government
Was responsible for building new roads and schools
should vigorously resist communism abroad
had been unable to solve social and economic problems
should avoid interfering in moral issues
94
Whyte’s discussion about the “issue of individualism” best serves as evidence for the responses to which of following
The refusal of some military draftees to serve in the Vietnam War
The opposition of a new conservative movement to postwar liberalism
The protests of civil rights activists against segregation
The rejection of mass culture by some artists and intellectuals

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