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Child Development
Child Development
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Chapter four = three main areas and principles of development, brain development and four theorists.
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1
A principle or idea that is proposed, researched, and generally accepted as an explanation.
conclusion
schemata
hypothesis
theory
2
Stage between 7 and 11 years during which children use logic based on what is experienced/seen
preoperational
concrete operations
formal operations
trust vs. mistrust
3
Children ages three to six
adolescent
infant
preschooler
toddler
4
Changes in bone thickness, vision and hearing are part of ________________.
emotional development
social-emotional development
physical development
cognitive development
5
Development proceeds from the head downward
cepholocaudal principle
physical development
proximodistal principle
maturation
6
Physical body changes refer to what type of development?
physical
social
social-emotional
cognitive
7
__________ refers to a change or growth in children.
schemata
cephalocaudal
physical
development
8
Mental representations or concepts
schemata
images
synapses
theories
9
Children ages one year to their third birthday
preschooler
infant
toddler
adolescent
10
What do infants need to develop trust?
warm, consistent care
proper nutrition
stimulation
toys and activities
11
Theorist who developed the Cognitive Theory with four stages of development.
Vygotsky
Erickson
Piaget
Gardner
12
Theorist who believed intelligence is the result of interactions between heredity & experiences
Gardner
Piaget
Vygotsky
Erickson
13
___________ development involves the small muscles of the hands and fingers.
physical development
cognitive development
gross-motor development
fine-motor development
14
Theorist who contributed the zone of proximal development.
Vygotsky
Gardner
Erickson
Piaget
15
People with the naturalistic intelligence would enjoy doing this.
taking a walk outside
completing graphic organizers
putting things into categories
working in a group
16
Learning to relate to others; involves expression of feelings
cognitive development
social-emotional development
social development
physical development
17
What is the sequence of biological events in children refer to?
physical development
cephalocaudal principle
schemata
maturation
18
A specific span of time for optimum development of something is referred to as __________.
developmental opportunity
window of opportunity
window of time
developmental window
19
The first six months are a key window of opportunity for developing _______________.
vocabulary/speech
emotional control
math/logic
vision
20
Students with this intelligence would benefit from writing and taking notes.
verbal/linguistic
naturalistic
visual/spatial
mathematical/logical
21
People with _________ intelligence display excellent communication and social skills.
interpersonal
musical/rhythmic
naturalistic
intrapersonal
22
According to Erickson, during the first ___ months of life, children learn to trust or mistrust
18
6
24
12
23
What causes links to form in the brain?
neurons
stimulation
heredity
nature
24
_______________ is one factor that causes harmful stress to infants.
understimulation
overprotection
overstimulation
consistency
25
Stage between 2 and 7 years. Also known as the egocentric stage.
concrete operations
formal operations
sensorimotor
preoperational
26
The process people use to gain knowledge
physical development
social-emotional development
emotional development
cognitive development
27
The connections between neurons are called ______________.
adaptations
schemata
synapses
neurotransmitters
28
Theorist whose eight stages included a social conflict or crises that must be resolved.
Vygotsky
Gardner
Piaget
Erickson
29
Overstimulation causes an increase of a harmful steroid in the brain called ___________.
acid
cortisol
cortizone
schemata
30
Which type of intelligence allows people to use their vision to develop mental images?
logical-mathematical
naturalistic
bodily-kinesthetic
visual-spatial
