stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Middle Ages Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Middle Ages Test Review
Middle Ages Test Review
100 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
86 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
100 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
100
Answers
1
What changes occurred because of the Crusades?
Feudalism was weakened and the Church grew stronger.
Europe learned new ideas from Muslims like medicine & math.
All of the above
Trade increased between Europe and the Middle East.
2
What is a religious belief that contradicts church teachings?
Spirituality
Blasphamy
Heresy
3
Who ruled Jerusalem before the Siege of Jerusalem in the First Crusade occurred?
Those of Christian faith
Polytheists
Those of Muslim faith
Those of Jewish faith
4
How are Islam, Christianity, and Judaism similar?
They were all started in the Middle East
All of the above
Teach followers about doing what is right & helping the poor
They all believe in one God
5
France was able to win the 100 Years War against England with the help of
King Henry
King John
Joan of Arc
Charlemagne
6
When Strong Governments collapse with nothing to replace it people usually turn towards ????
Republicanism
Democracy
Communism
Feudalism
7
What is an oath of obedience, poverty, and chastity taken by monks and nuns?
Burt Block Rule
Benedictine Rule
Canon Rule
Common Law
8
What person served the lords of Europe through military service in exchange for a fief?
Lord
Knight
Peasant
Vassal
9
What i s the term for mistreatment and oppression of Jewish people?
Anti-Semitism
Segregation
Anti-Septic
Discrimination
10
What were the Crusades?
Wars between Christians and Jews for control of Jerusalem
Wars between Christians and Muslims for control of Jerusalem
Wars between Christians and Muslims for control of Egypt
Wars between Muslims and Jews for control of Jerusalem
11
The ?????? invaded the coastlines of Europe using long boats.
Vikings
Muslims
Magyars
12
What was a major conflict between the Holy Roman emperors and the popes?
Who would appoint bishops
The right to succession
Who would control England
The right to wage war
13
Why did most Christians decide to go on the Crusade?
To make money
To make the Pope happy
To receive salvation and go to heaven when they die
To get away from their family at home
14
What was a fief?
Land that was divided up between nobles during Feudalism
A poor farmer
A lesser lord who was not as powerful as other nobles
A professional soldier
15
Which of the following is not a holy book?
Bible
Brahman
Quran
Torah
16
What is the name for a regional language spoken by people who share a similar culture?
slang
all are correct
dialect
vernacular
17
What is another term for a peasant who worked the land for a noble?
Vassal
Noble
Serf
Fief
18
What was the document that guaranteed right to trial, and limits to power of monarchy?
charter
Magna Carta
Declaration of Independence
Bill of Rights
19
Who was proclaimed emperor by Pope Leo III?
Charlemagne
Clovis
Benedictine
Joan of Arc
20
What is the right to install bishops in office(led to friction between kings and popes)?
p.p1 {margin: 0.0px 0.0px 5.0px 0.0px; Concordant of Worms
lay investiture
Parish Control
right of passage
21
Charlemagne tries to build a Christian empire in Europe and to restore ____________?
education
chaos
schools
Learning
22
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
to liberate Spain
to conquer the Holy Land
to conquer England
to defeat the Hindus
23
What were giant churches built in the Gothic style of architecture in medieval times called?
Mega-Churches
Cathedrals
Basilicas
24
People in the 17th century didnt know the plague was contagious and instead thought it was from
Not wearing a coat in cold weather
Drinking unsanitary water
God punishing them
Uneducated doctors
25
What is a tax paid to the Church?
donation
tithe
Inquisition
fief
26
About how long did the Crusades last?
10 years
100 years
20 years
200 years
27
Who were Europeans legally tied to a manor and couldn’t leave?
knights
Moors
serfs
peasants
28
What is the study or belief in God?
Chivalry
Theology
Spirituality
29
What modern day country represents the Holy land?
Israel
U.S.A
Russia
Germany
30
What was the initial purpose of the knights Templar?
To gain money for the Christian Cause
To protect pilgrims on their way to the Holy Land
To build castles that declared the Christina presence
To protect the children of the Muslims during the Crusades
31
Which statement best summarizes the results of the Crusades?
The Christians were unsuccessful besides the 3rd Crusade
Both Christians and Muslims were virtually wiped out.
The Muslims were unsuccessful besides the 1st Crusade
The Christians were unsuccessful besides the 1st Crusade
32
Who was the leader of the Catholic church?
Bishop
Priest
Cardinal
Pope
33
After Charlemagne's death his empire was ________ by the Treaty of Verdun.
United
Divided into 3 sections
Divided into 2 sections
34
The plague killed one in every ___ people
1
8
3
12
35
The Christian church slowly grows in power in Europe as a result of conversions and by war. T/F
False
True
36
Where did the French defeat the English during the Hundred Year's War?
Runnymede
Moscow
Orleans
Germany
37
What did Crusaders complete after entering Jerusalem in 1099?
Ate with the civilians
Killed prisioners, women and children
Marched home to announce their victory
Converted everyone to Christianity
38
Feudalism was in part a result of constant invasion by what three groups of people?
Lions, Tigers, Bears
Larry, Curly, Moe
Peter, Paul, Mary
Vikings, Magyars, Muslims
39
Who was the leader of the Franks who was crowned the new Roman Emperor by the pope?
William the Conqueror
John
Charlemagne
St. Francis of Assissi
40
What are the people who follow the Islamic religion called?
Islams
Muslims
Qu'rans
Muhammads
41
The center of Christianity in Europe during the Middle Ages was the Pope in the city of ????
London
Aachen
Rome
Constantinople
42
What was the compromise between the Holy Roman Emperor & the Pope that settled lay investiture?
the Great Compromise
Canon Law
Common Law
Concordant of Worms
43
What is land granted by a lord to a noble?
peasant
estate
fief
serf
44
The Middle Ages begin with the fall of the ________ empire in AD 476.
Byzantine
Roman
Greek
Mongol
45
What is the term for a person who gives up all his material possessions to live simple for God?
Noble
Monk
Vassal
Fief
46
Who were the trained warriors who promised to help the lord fight his enemies?
knights
serfs
vascals
peasants
47
What was a knight?
A professional soldier
Land divided up and given to a lord or noble
A poor farmer
A lesser lord or noble who wasn't as powerful
48
What event that began the Middle ages?
fall of Rome
death of Julius Caesar
invention of the printing press
birth of Jesus of Nazareth
49
Who is credited for the revival of Latin learning in the Early Middle Ages?
Bacon
Henry
Charlamagne
Clovis
50
What is Feudalism?
The world finals of the family feud
An early form of Democracy
Government where a king gives land to nobles for loyalty
A system where land is divided up equally between people.
51
Which group made up the largest part of the population in feudal society?
Nobles
knights
Lords
peasants
52
In addition to spreading Christianity & learning Charlemagne is crowned the _ _ _ by the Pope.
King
Holy Roman Emperor
Bishop of Rome
53
What was a peasant?
A poor farmer
A lesser lord who was not as powerful as other nobles
The most powerful lord in an area
A professional soldier
54
What disease killed 25 million Europeans(1/3 the population) in Europe during the Middle Ages?
The Black Death
The Bubonic Plague
They are both the same disease
55
Who oversaw most of the ceremonies of the Chruch at this time like weddings, funerals, etc.?
Bishops
Pope
Priests
Monks
56
Why was the Magna Carta important?
It allowed the monarch to abolish Parliament
It limited the power of the pope
It approved money for wars in France
It asserted that the monarch must obey the law.
57
T/F the Middle ages are often called the Dark Ages because of the lack of Education.
False
True
58
What country is this?
Spain
England
Italy
France
59
What country is this?
Italy
Spain
France
England
60
What was one key result of the Hundred Years’ War?
use of peasant soldiers & new weapons made knights obsolete
Joan of Arc helped spread Catholicism to England
England & France's vow to never wage war again
French knights helping spread feudalism
61
Saladin took control of Jerusalem so European leaders launched another crusade which failed.
3rd Crusade
4th Crusade
1st Crusade
2nd Crusade
62
Which two men are recognized as the main leaders in the Third Crusade?
Zangi, Richard lionheart
Saladin, Richard lionheart
Saladin, Baldwin I
Zangi, Pope Urban II
63
What were the Scandinavian invaders of Europe during the Early Middle Ages?
the Magyar
Muslims
the Moors
the Vikings
64
The Middle Ages are in the middle of what two time periods?
The Gupta and the Mauryan Dynasties in India
Roman Empire and the Renaissance
Rise of Christianity and the Rise of Islam
The Mongol Invasions and the Byzantine Empire
65
Why is Joan of Arc remembered?
She led a peasant uprising that ended feudalism
She drove the English from Paris
She led English troops in the Hundred Years’ War
She led the French against England in the Hundred Years’ War
66
What is the difference between polytheistic and monotheistic?
There is no difference
Monotheistic=belief in many Gods & Polytheistic=belief in 1
Polytheistic=belief in many Gods & Monotheistic=belief in 1
Polytheistic=believe in god and Monotheistic=you do not.
67
The Catholic Church during the Middle Ages in Europe can best be described as a church that
Favored separation of church and state
Was a stabilizing force during a period of weak governments
was a strong force that divided many people
Avoided involvement in social educational matters
68
What was the church court that searched for suspected heretics & put them on trial for heresy?
Inquisition
the High Court
common law
Reconquista
69
Who proclaimed the First Crusade?
Henry
Charlamagne
Clovis
Urban II
70
The system where the noble controls land, rents out land to lesser lords and serfs for service
Mercantilism
Feudalism
71
As a result of the Crusades, the use of money and trade
increased
decreased
was outlawed
became unnecessary
72
Who was, and is, the leader of the Catholic Church?
Kings
Pope
Bishops
Priests
73
The Byzantine Emperor asked Pope Urban II 4 help & he encouraged others to fight for Jerusalem.
3rd Crusade
4th Crusade
1st Crusade
2nd Crusade
74
What is needed to make the feudal system operate correctly?
all the above
money
cities
loyalty
75
The Middle Ages is also known as the?
Medieval Times
The Age of Faith
Dark Ages
76
What is a long trip for religious purposes called?
Road trip
religious journey
pilgrimage
trip
77
What Frankish King is most responsible for trying to restore the idea of Rome in the EMA?
Charlemagne
Julius
Justinian
Pope Urban
78
What Pope called the first Crusade in 1095?
Pope Gregory V
Pope John
Pope Urban II
Pope Innocent III
79
The fall of what empire signaled the start of the Middle Ages?
Roman Empire
Mongolian Empire
Byzantine Empire
80
Feudalism is a _______ system used in the Middle Ages to bring some order to the chaos.
Political
Social
81
What was the manor economy was based on?
herding and weaving
trade among many villages
farming
metalworking
82
What military order after the First Crusade began banking procedures?
Order of Aviz
Hospitallers
Knights Templar
Teutonic Order
83
What was a legal system based on customs and court rulings in England called?
Common Law
Breakin' the Law!
Fa La La
Canon Law
84
What is the penalty for refusing to obey Catholic Church laws during Middle Ages?
penalty from the king of England
excommunication
monetary fine
Detention from access to the pope
85
How did the Crusades affected the world?
by strengthening the system of serfdom
by weakening the power of the Church
by increasing trade between Europe and the Middle East.
by causing Europeans to isolate themselves from the world
86
Which statement best describes the result of the Crusades?
Europeans maintained lasting control over the Middle East
Trade between Europe and the Middle East was expanded
Europeans developed tolerance of Non Christian religions
Islamic influence dominated Europe
87
When popes claimed power and control over political rulers like kings, it is called
Parish Control
Papal Supremacy
Pope Power!
Canon Law
88
Why did the Church have great power over the people during the middle Ages?
It controlled food production.
It decided who could achieve salvation/heaven
It protected them in times of warfare
It provided them with education
89
What document drafted by the lords of England limited the power of the king?
Sean Carter
Jimmy Carter
The Magna Carta
90
Europe in the Dark Ages was influenced by the Germanic traditions, The Idea of Rome and the ???
Enlightenment
Catholic Church
Mosque
91
How was the Third Crusade resolved?
A peace treaty between Muslims and Christians
It wasn't resolved which is why a Fourth Crusade happened
Manslaughter between both Muslims and Christians
The Jewish population settled matters between both sides
92
What was the religion of the Seljuk Turks, Fatamid and Ayyubid Empires?
Buddhist
Islamic
Jewish
Christian
93
Which English king was forced to sign the Magna Carta because of pressure from his nobles?
John
William
Walter
Sean
94
What is the term for a lord who served a higher lord under feudalism that received land for pay
Noble
Fief
Vassal
Serf
95
What was the Middle East Muslims military conquest designed to regain Christian holy lands?
Holy War
Crusades
96
Which of the following was not an effect of the Crusades?
Increase in trade between Europe and the Middle East
Increase in taxes to finance Crusades
elimination of Islam or Christianity
Catholic church gained power/money
97
The most powerful person in Medieval times was
Charlemagne
The Pope
The King
Joan of Arc
98
Which definition best describes a Crusade?
A war fought to eliminate monotheistic religions
A war fought to end Buddhism in parts of the world
A war fought based on religious beliefs & to gain holy land
A war fought to gain new economic opportunities
99
Who maintained rule in Jerusalem after the Third Crusade?
Muslims
Hindus
Jews
Christians
100
What battle, led by Charles of Martel's army, stopped the advance of Muslim armies into Europe?
Crusades
Holy War
European War
Battle of Tours
