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Unit 4 Part 1 - Communism, WWI, and Russian Revolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 4 Part 1 - Communism, WWI, and Russian Revolution
Unit 4 Part 1 - Communism, WWI, and Russian Revolution
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A #JrSem practice quiz about #communism, #WWI, and the #RussianRevolution
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1
This alliance, prior to WWI's outbreak, included Russia, Great Britain, and France
Triple Entente
Balkan League
Central Powers
Triple Alliance
2
In general, workers during WWI were
asked to work normal hours
content and compliant
overworked and underpaid
told to get extra jobs
3
The lower class in Marx's theory is the ____; the upper class is the ____.
serfs; nobles
proletariat; bourgeoisie
peasants; landlords
bourgeoisie; proletariat
4
All of the following were terms of the Versailles Treaty
EXCEPT
France received the Saar's income as well as reparations
Germany, Britain, France, & Austria shared blame for the war
Amount of soldiers in German military restricted to 100,000
Germany gave up its colonies
5
Oil, steel, chemical production, workers unions, and advances in communication before WWI were part of the
Marxist Revolution
Velvet Revolution
American Revolution
Industrial Revolution
6
How did WWI lead to the Russian Revolution?
Huge losses and starvation drove people to revolt
The people were deeply communist and used it as an excuse
The tsar became more popular and led the revolution
WWI victories led Russians to grow bolder
7
1917 was an important year in WWI because
Germany surrendered
the first poison gas was used
Russia experienced a communist revolution
the most men died
8
One legacy of the war is that after WWI, colonies who had demanded more autonomy for their service were
denied self-government
given more power
9
Conditions of trench warfare included all of the following EXCEPT
gas attacks
lice and rats in the trenches
dwindling food and rations
medical treatment for shell shock
10
Leader of Russia who took personal responsibility for leading during WWI; abdicated the throne
Kaiser Wilhelm II
Franz Ferdinand
George VI
Nicholas II
11
Post-WWI literature and art tended to
show patriotism and national pride
rely on strict, traditional rules for a sense of structure
be dark, reflecting wartime experiences
critique the shallow lives of the Lost Generation
12
The genocide of this group by Ottoman Turks was the reason the empire's civilian death toll was high
Armenians
Palestinians
Syrians
Georgians
13
Movements for national unity and territory for all Serbs is an example of
which MAIN cause?
militarism
imperialism
nationalism
alliances
14
1917 was an important year in WWI because
the Armenian genocide occurred
The US joined the war
Russia remained in the war under the tsar
Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany surrendered
15
In
The Communist Manifesto,
Marx does all
EXCEPT
what?
critique work under capitalism
call for a working class revolution
describe structural issues with capitalism
call the bourgeoisie evil and greedy
16
France and Germany competing for colonial territory is an example of
which MAIN cause?
imperialism
nationalism
militarism
alliances
17
One legacy of the war is
new kinds of food available
better emergency medical care and health systems
patriotism and patriotic art by soldiers
a well-organized and self-governing Middle East
18
All of the following are
fundamental (long-term)
causes of WWI except
military arms race
Franz Ferdinand's assassination
imperial competition
nationalism and independence movements
19
The group responsible for the "spark" of the war (Franz Ferdinand's assassination), the Black Hand, was from
Poland
Bulgaria
Serbia
Romania
20
Germany's backing of Austria-Hungary's aggressive actions is an example of
which MAIN cause?
imperialism
militarism
nationalism
alliances
21
All of the following are phases of communist revolution according to Marx
EXCEPT
dictatorship of the proletariat
socialism
feudalism
pure communism
22
China protested the loss of land to Japan at Versailles with something called
Sinn Finn
the homespun movement
the May Fourth Movement
dominion status
23
Germany's Schlieffen plan created before WWI, to attack France by invading Belgium is an example of
which MAIN cause?
nationalism
militarism
alliances
imperialism
24
The Treaty of Brest-Litovsk did which of the following?
Showed that Russia under Lenin was just a land-hungry empire
Ended the war between Germany and Great Britain after November 11, 1918
Gave Germany and Austria-Hungary millions of miles of Russian territory
Made the Russian people angry at how much was lost
25
All of the following were new weapons used in WWI
EXCEPT
aircraft carrier
airplane
u-boats (submarines)
tank
26
One way businesses were affected by WWI is that factory production and railroads were _______ during wartime
nationalized
privatized
capitalized
systematized
27
The new democratic government created for Germany at the end of WWI was called
Weimar Republic
German Republic
Dusseldorf government
Third Reich
28
Term for engagement of all citizens and all sectors of a society's economy in wartime
propaganda
citizen soldiers
total war
factory rearmament
29
Why was the provisional government unable to keep its power in Russia?
it continued to fight in WWI when the people did not want to
its leader, Alexander Kerensky, was not a true revolutionary
Stalin's army proved to be too powerful for it
the tsar came back and restored absolute power
30
The Versailles Treaty did all
EXCEPT
demilitarized Germany and seized its colonies
created the League of Nations
forced Germany to take sole responsibility for WWI
exempted Germany from payment of reparations
31
The "recipe" for communism according to Marx included all
EXCEPT
takeover by a small group
social inequality
a repressive government
an industrialized society
32
A major
social
change caused by WWI was
an economic depression in Germany
Germany's borders shrinking
women receiving voting rights
creation of the League of Nations
33
The demilitarized zone between France and Germany after WWI was called the
Saar
Rhineland
Alsace-Lorraine
Sudetenland
34
One reason that
stalemate
made WWI was so difficult for soldiers is because
it left them without any supplies and constantly moving
they felt as if they were not winning or making progress
it made it difficult to stay in the trenches
it was too fast-paced
35
This type of weapon had been banned by the Hague Convention, but its ban was not enforced
hydrogen dioxide
poison gases
tanks
machine guns
36
In 1905, Bloody Sunday
destabilized
Russia because
it led to creation of a parliament called the Duma
it led to a long war with Japan
it gave the people more faith in the Tsar Nicholas II
the tsar's troops shot workers, leading to loss of trust
37
What happened in February of 1917 in Russia?
workers and soldiers supported the tsar
Stalin took control of cities and renamed them
workers and soldiers went on strike, the tsar abdicated
Lenin became leader of Russia
38
All of the following were new countries created by Versailles EXCEPT
Poland
Russia
Czechoslovakia
Lithuania
39
Building of dreadnought battleships by Britain and Germany is an example of
which MAIN cause
of WWI?
alliances
nationalism
militarism
imperialism
40
Lenin's slogan as he pushed against the Provisional Government included all
EXCEPT
?
peace
land
bread
prosperity
41
Wilson's 14 Points (plans for the world post-war) included all of the following
EXCEPT
freedom of the seas and open treaties
a world court to judge international disputes
collective security in the form of the League of Nations
self-determination for Eastern Europe
42
One of the major impacts of WWI was a seismic political shift in Russia when _____ took power
Marx
Trotsky
Nicholas II
Lenin