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Gilded Age/Progressivism Flashcards | StudBud
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Gilded Age/Progressivism
Gilded Age/Progressivism
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Gilded Age
Flashcards
32 cards
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Questions
32
Answers
1
Robber barons, like _____________, accumulated a lot of wealth in the railroads through corrupt business practices.
Ulysses Grant
Thomas Edison
Jay Gould
2
All of the following statements about the GildedAge are true EXCEPT?
most of the people earned a good wageand led a nice life
the United States became a nation of factories
lots of people were moving to & living inthe large cities
corporations developed and began to form manymonopolies
3
Where was the gold rush that led to the adoption of the Gold Standard Act?
Omaha, Nebraska
San Francisco
Klondike, Alaska
Yukon, Alaska
4
The total value of all goods and services a country produces during a year
Monopoly
Corporation
Trust
Gross national product (GNP)
5
The 13th-15th Amendments were ratified to address what?
Rights for labor unions
Rights for African Americans
Rights for immigrants
6
One reason that political machines gained power in the late 1800’s was that they
gave food, jobs and other help forimmigrants
allowed immigrants to have more freedom thatever before
worked to end immigration
7
What issue did the Progressives not address?
Racial discrimination
Child labor
Food and Health Safety
Monopolies
8
What major trend related to population happened during the late 1800s?
immigration really decreased
people moved to the cities for factory jobs
most people moved to the West Coast
9
True or false. The earliest unions were very successful.
False
True
10
Who owned the monopoly on the oil industry and was eventually taken down by muckraker Ida Tarbell?
Morgan
Rockefeller
Vanderbilt
Carnegie
11
What event in NYC caused the government to pass laws to make the workplace safer?
Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire
formation of the NAACP
Haymarket Riot
12
Having separate but equal schools for Blacks and Whites is an example of
Literacy Tests
Nativism
Jim Crow Law
13
What is the term that America is only for Americans, or prejudice against immigrants?
assimilation
nativism
segregation
14
Plessy vs. Ferguson had what impact?
protected immigrants
"separate but equal" segregation
made segregation illegal
15
In 1920, the 19th Amendment was ratified, which did what?
Established a federal income tax
Prohibited alcohol
Gave women the right to vote
16
The policy that government should interfere as little as possible in business:
Gilded Age
Laissez-faire
Monopolization
Progressivism
17
What were used to keep African Americans from voting in the South?
All of the above
Grandfather Clause
Literacy Tests
Poll Tax
18
Some industrial leaders used this theory to justify their support of laissez-faire capitalism.
Communism
Social Darwinism
Marxism
Anarchism
19
What entrepreneur developed the steel industry through the new, Bessemer process for heating steel?
Andrew Carnegie
JP Morgan
Henry Bessemer
Jay Gould
20
Who was the party boss in NYC with the political machine at Tammany Hall?
Boss Tweed
Boss Turner
Boss Tammany
21
What was the name of the immigrant processing station in NY where most immigrants were inspected?
Angel Island
Ellis Island
New Foundland
22
What was the name of Upton Sinclair's book that exposed the dangers of the meat-packing industry?
The Jungle
Expose on the Meat-packing Industry
How the Other Half Lives
23
Chinatown and Little Italy are examples of?
immigrant/ethnic neighborhoods
political machines
monopolies
24
Why was this period called the Gilded age?
people easily found the wealth and the american dream
it looked great on the surface, but underneath there were problems
The old immigrants welcomed the neww immigrants with gold
25
What is a muckraker?
Suffragette
Cleaner
Investigative journalist
Party boss
26
Jim Crow laws did what?
kept blacks & whites separate
made it legal to pay immigrants less
made lynching way worse in the North
27
Where did the two railroads meet to connect the Transcontinental Railroad?
Omaha, Nebraska
Promontory Summit, Utah
San Francisco, California
28
Which railroad company building the Transcontinental Railroad hired 10,000 Chinese immigrants?
Union Pacific
Central Pacific
29
What
was not
one of the
problems
during this period inAmerican History?
political machines
lack of jobs
monopolies
Nativism
30
What was the most important contribution of immigrants to American businessmen?
new traditions
cheap labor
new foods
31
The picture is an example of run-down apartments immigrants lived in called?
Jim Crows
tenements
monopolies
32
What did Roosevelt create to preserve natural resources?
National agencies
National parks
National companies