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Materials of Music, Chapters 8-12 Flashcards | StudBud
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Materials of Music, Chapters 8-12
Materials of Music, Chapters 8-12
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1
Which brass instrument uses a large, movable, U-shaped slide to change notes?
tuba
trombone
trumpet
French horn
2
Which of the following is a member of the brass family?
English horn
harp
flute
tuba
3
Approximately two-thirds of a symphony orchestra consists of:
strings.
brass.
woodwinds.
percussion.
4
Instruments that produce sound by using air as the vibrating means are called:
aerophones.
idiophones.
membranophones.
chordophones.
5
Which of the following is a pitched percussion instrument?
gong
bass drum
snare drum
xylophone
6
A fairly large body of singers who perform together is called a(n):
chamber ensemble.
chorus.
band.
orchestra.
7
The percussion family includes a variety of instruments that produce sound by:
strumming
plucking
striking or shaking
blowing air
8
Which general term suggests something of the overall character of a work as well as its function?
medium
genre
opus
form
9
The text-setting style in which a single syllable is elongated by many notes is called:
syllabic.
melismatic.
word-painting.
neumatic.
10
The text-setting style where each syllable gets one note is called:
syllabic.
vocalise.
neumatic.
melismatic.
11
The term
a cappella
refers to choral music performed:
with organ accompaniment
with orchestra accompaniment.
with piano accompaniment
without any accompaniment
12
Which instruments use a double-reed?
saxophone, oboe, contrabassoon
oboe, bassoon, contrabassoon
clarinet, oboe, saxophone
flute, oboe, clarinet
13
Brass and woodwind players refer to their entire oral mechanism of lips, lower facial muscles, & jaw as:
their "mouth organ."
the mouth.
the embouchure.
the sound hole.
14
Which of the following statements best describes the organ?
Some organs have more than one keyboard.
The sound of an organ can be imitated by electric keyboards & synthesizes.
all of the above
Sound is created when air flows through the pipes.
15
The standard ranges or the human voice from highest to lowest are:
soprano, alto, tenor, bass.
tenor, soprano, alto, bass
bass, tenor, soprano, alto.
soprano, tenor, alto, bass
16
Which keyboard percussion instrument did Dr. Hewitt & the Martians play?
Marimba
Glockenspiel
Vibraphone
Xylophone
17
Which is the correct order of bowed string instruments from highest to lowest in range?
violin, viola, cello, double bass
viola, violin, cello, double bass
violin, cello, viola, double bass
double bass, cello, viola, violin
18
Which of the following is true of all brass instruments?
They are made of metal.
They are blown with a metal mouthpiece.
Their sound is created by the vibration of the lips.
all of the above
19
Which of the following is an unpitched percussion instrument?
bass drum
xylophone
glockenspiel
timpani
20
The concept of style can be identified with:
a creator's personal manner of expression.
all of the above
music of an entire culture.
individual artworks.
21
Which instruments are traditionally arranged at the front of the orchestra?
brass
percussion
woodwinds
strings
22
The instruments of the Western orchestra are categorized in four groups: strings, brass, percussion, and __________.
chordophones
flutes
idiophones
woodwinds
23
What distinguishes chamber music from orchestral music?
the number of players on each part
the forms of the movements
the number of movements in a work
the room in which the music is being performed
24
The triangle, cymbals, gong, & tam-tam are examples of:
aerophones.
chordophones.
idiophones.
membranophones.
25
The term
band
refers to:
a jazz group.
all of the above
a rock group.
a marching ensemble.
26
A mechanism that generates musical vibrations and launches them into the air is called:
an instrument.
a baton.
a podium.
a mute.
27
Which of the following brass instruments is sometimes "stopped" by plugging the bell tightly with the performer's hand?
French horn
trombone
tuba
trumpet
28
What is another term for "popular" or "traditional" musics?
art music
vernacular
liturgical
cultivated
29
Which of the following is NOT a property of a musical sound?
timbre
pitch
texture
duration
30
Instruments that produce sound from a vibrating string are called:
aerophones.
idiophones.
chordophones.
membranophones.
31
Which of the following instruments is a member of the bowed string family?
the guitar
the violin
the oboe
the trumpet
32
A specific area within the range of a voice or instrument, such as high, middle, or low, is called:
register.
timbre.
volume.
form.
33
Titles of musical compositions occasionally indicate:
opus number.
descriptive words.
genre & key.
all of the above
34
Which instrument produces the lowest tone of the woodwinds?
the contrabassoon
the oboe
the bass clarinet
the English horn
35
Drum-type instruments fall into the category of:
aerophones.
chordophones.
idiophones.
membranophones.
36
Words and music that recur after each stanza are called:
a strophe.
a refrain or chorus.
the break.
the hook.
37
The highest-sounding member of the woodwind family is the:
flute.
oboe.
piccolo.
clarinet.
38
Which of the following is the proper chronological order of musical style periods?
medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic, 20th-century
medieval, Renaissance, Baroque, Romantic, Classical, 20th-century
medieval, Baroque, Renaissance, Romantic, Classical, 20th-century
Renaissance, medieval, Classical, Baroque, Romantic, 20th-century
39
Which word means nonreligious?
nonlexical
vocalise
vernacular
secular
40
What does Benjamin Britten's
The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra
illustrate?
only the percussion
the importance of the string section
only the unique characteristics of the woodwinds
the timbre of each instrument
41
How do idiophones produce sound?
from a tightly stretched membrane
from the shaking, scraping, or striking of the instrument itself
from a vibrating column of air
from a vibrating string
42
In string playing, the rapid movement of the wrist & finger creates a throbbing effect called:
pizzicato.
glissando.
vibrato.
trill.
43
Musical style is best defined as the:
harmonies in a work.
characteristic manner of presentation of a work.
shape of the melody line in a work.
succession of dynamics from beginning to end of a work.
44
The quality of sound that distinguishes one instrument or voice from another is:
pitch.
timbre.
tempo.
volume.
45
String instruments excel at playing smooth, connected notes, which is called:
pizzicato.
vibrato.
staccato.
legato.
46
What is the text-setting style that not only emphasizes the word but also captures its joyful meaning through music?
mousikas
word-painting
vernacular
syllabic
47
Woodwind instruments:
are all played with a wooden reed.
all have a woody tone quality.
all consist of a pipe with fingerholes.
are all made of wood.