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End of Year AP Psych Review Part 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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End of Year AP Psych Review Part 2
End of Year AP Psych Review Part 2
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1
A rose has all the features that are associated with a flower. A rose can be considered a(n)
Social Script
prototype
heuristic
morpheme
2
the transition period from childhood to adulthood, extending from puberty to independence
emerging adulthood
adolescence
social clock
puberty
3
the type of intelligence that involves applying acquired knowledge is…
spatial intelligence
crystallized intelligence
kinesthetic intelligence
fluid intelligence
4
fluid intelligence includes all of the following except...
reasoning ability
problem solving skills
knowledge over time
processing speed
5
which is true of aggression?
it's more prevalent in children
it's only physical behavior
it's intended to hurt someone
it results in violent acts of hatred
6
neurotransmitter signals are slower than hormone signals.
False
True
7
at what stage can most children complete if ------ then ------ problems.
formal operations
concrete operations
sorimotor
preoperational
8
These are our body's natural pain killers. Opiates are similar chemically.
endorphins
acetylcholine
dopamine
GABA
9
midterms, finals, and most standardized tests, which assess your knowledge of a subject, are...
achievement tests
aptitude tests
personality tests
intelligence tests
10
Albert Bandura is associated with this theory of learning:
classical conditioning
cognitive learning
operant conditioning
observational learning
11
which
psychosocial
issue is present during mid-adulthood (40s to 60s)?
generativity vs. stagnation
intimacy vs. isolation
integrity vs. despair
industry vs. inferiority
12
conscious memory of factual information is called _________ memory.
retroactive
implicit
proactive
explicit
13
a person that demonstrates a fear response to every kind of snake is demonstrating:
operant conditioning
learned helplessness
extinction
stimulus generalization
14
One aspect common to Tolman's research on latent learning and Köhler's research on insight is
vicarious experience.
negative reinforcement.
sudden, dramatic improvement in performance.
slow, gradual improvement in performance.
15
the microscopic space between neurons across which neurotransmitters travel.
sulcus
synapse
gyrus
axon
16
a child who thinks they have two graham crackers when you break one in half is lacking
intelligence
object permanence
principle of conservation
imprinting
17
for the unborn children of mothers who smoke heavily, nicotine is a(n)
agonist
teratogen
depressant
hallucigen
18
rearranging incoming information into meaningful or familiar patterns is known as...
recall
retrieval
chunking
clustering
19
correlation proves causation
True
False
20
the process of memory is…
encoding --> storage --> retrieval
retrieval --> storage --> encoding
storage --> encoding --> retrieval
storage --> retrieval --> encoding
21
if you wanted to train your dog to run an agility course, what would you do?
punishment
classical conditioning
shaping
fixed interval reinforcement
22
During Piaget's sensorimotor stage, children acquire a
concept of conservation
theory of mind
capacity for abstract reasoning
sense of object permanence
23
which of the following is an example of negative reinforcement?
not stealing cookies for fear of being spanked
Studying for an exam to earn an A
sewing a quilt to make your parents happy
learning to take aspirin for headaches
24
autistic people lack
principle of conservation
object permanence
maturation
theory of mind
25
a particular time when we must learn something or we most likely never will
teratogen
maturity
habituation
critical period
26
multiple-choice test questions measure...
recall
rehearsal
relearning
recognition
27
the tendency to give up trying to control the environment.
learned helplessness
learned hopelessness
conditioning
Law of Effect
28
A person gets a paycheck at the end of the week no matter how hard she worked. Which is it?
fixed ratio
variable ratio
fixed interval
variable interval
29
this fatty substance helps neurons pass on signals faster.
myelin
dendrite
glial
axon
30
lucy's inability to create new memories after her car accident is an example of...
anterograde amnesia
source-monitoring error
retrograde amnesia
reality monitoring
31
"I don't care whether you want to wash the dishes, you will do so because I said so!"
conventional parent
authoritative parent
authoritarian parent
permissive parent
32
an emotional tie with another person, particularly a child with an adult
maturity
theory of mind
attachment
conservation
33
it is sometimes better to use a heuristic rather than an algorithm because....
heuristics prevent fixation
algorithms are shortcuts that can save time
heuristics save time with problem solving
algorithms are usually not dependable
34
After Nadia learned that penguins can't fly, she had to modify her existing concept of birds.
maturation
assimilation
habituation
accomodation
35
A salesperson gets paid as a percentage of their monthly sales. This is an example of
fixed interval
variable ratio
variable interval
fixed ratio
36
The white rat in the "Little Albert" experiment was the:
unconditioned response
unconditioned stimulus
conditioned stimulus
conditioned response
37
a relatively permanent change in behavior or knowledge due to experience is known as
consciousness
maturation
instinct
learning
38
which type of test predicts future abilities?
intelligence
aptitude
achievement
personality
39
which of these is an example of stimulus generalization?
being afraid of all math teachers
Thinking Mrs. Smith is a hipster
Thinking Mr. Thorne is cruel
Being afraid of Mr. Rapp
40
you call your current girlfriend by your old girlfriend's name, demonstrating...
retroactive interference
prospective interference
proactive interference
mood-congruent memory
41
people tend to only recall the first and last items in a list accurately, illustrating...
serial-position effect
misinformation effect
spacing effect
recency effect
42
the ___________is crucial to the consolidation of memories, along with its adjacent structures.
amygdala
hypothalamus
cerebellum
hippocampus
43
Elizabeth Loftus described the...
spacing effect
misinformation effect
recency effect
serial position effect
44
a bell-shaped curve indicates...
validity
reliability
standardized distribution
normal distribution
45
the process of imprinting occurs during a brief developmental phase known as
puberty
critical period
emerging adulthood
menopause
46
which schedule is the best for fast learning, but also leads to quicker extinction?
fixed interval
continuous
variable ratio
partial
47
if you receive roughly the same score on a test after multiple administrations, it is...
reliable
psychological
valid
standardized
48
The 3 stages if the Atkinson-Shiffrin information processing memory model are...
sensory memory, working memory, long term memory
Hippocampus, Thalamus, Amygdale
Input, Process, output
semantic memory, declarative memory, procedural memory
49
_ strengthens behavior, _ weakens behavior.
positive punishment, negative punishment
punishment, reinforcement
positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement
reinforcement, punishment
50
__ bias refers to a situation in which people ignore information that they disagree with.
knowledge
availability
confirmation
hindsight
