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Early Modern European History Flashcards | StudBud
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Early Modern European History
Early Modern European History
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Mr. Stiles Final Exam review on Early Middle Ages, High/Late Middle Ages and Renaissance/Reformation
Flashcards
24 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
24
Answers
1
How did international trade help lead to the Renaissance in Italy?
New sea routes to the Indies made Italian artists curious bout new cultures
Merchants from Asia brought new ideas about science and philosophy to Italy
Wealthy Italian merchants could pay artists to create new art
Italian humanists wrote new books to sell to thinkers in Asia
2
What was the relationship between lords and serfs during the Early Middle Ages?
Lords required serfs to work the land every day of the year
Serfs needed the permission of the lord to marry or change their profession
Serfs paid money to the lord in exchange for protection from outside attack
Lords treated serfs as enslaved persons
3
Which of the following accurately characterizes Justinian's rule?
Constantinople was attacked by Hun, Jute and Muslim armies
There were few significant buildings constructed
It was a time of food shortages, natural disasters and the plague.
Constantinople was used as a base for the Crusades
4
multitalented individual known for the Last Supper and Mona Lisa
Leonard da Vinci
Michelangelo
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Brunelleschi
5
people who supervised work on a manor
serfs
bailiffs
stewards
reeves
6
peasants who were basically enslaved
reeves
serfs
stewards
bailiffs
7
Why did knights have to be strong?
to be able to make their weapons
to be able to wear their armor
to be able to perform labor for their lords
to be able to build walls for their manors
8
How were humanists during the Renaissance different from earlier thinkers?
They used the Bible to discuss better ways to live life
They relied on the Bible to come up with new ideas about philosophy
They looked beyond religious texts to classics from ancient Greece & Rome
They corresponded with thinkers from Africa and Asia
9
artist who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpted a statue of David
Michelangelo
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Leonard da Vinci
Brunelleschi
10
Which of the following was included in Middle Age manors?
agricultural fields
jousting fields
a village
a church
11
oversaw 1 manor, ordering supplies & making sure the crops/animals were cared for
stewards
serfs
bailiffs
reeves
12
How was art created by Renaissance artists different from art created during the Middle Ages?
It looked realistic
It used fewer colors
It used religious subjects
It looked less lifelike
13
How did Gregory the Great help establish the early Roman Catholic Church?
He developed many important Roman Catholic Church teachings
He set up monasteries all over Europe
He brought all of Gaul into the Roman Catholic Church
He created rules of behavior for Roman Catholic priests
14
Who wrote the "Ninety-five Theses" and was later protected by Frederick the Wise
Johann Tetzel
Martin Luther
Johannes Gutenberg
Henry VIII
15
Why was Johannes Gutenberg's printing press so important?
It allowed new ideas to spread quickly throughout Europe
It created a need for new schools and universities
It created a demand for new sources of information
It allowed the Catholic Church to publish a new Bible
16
How did the Black Death contribute to the end of feudalism?
It made it easier for workers to demand higher pay
It made land available to many peasants
It made it easier for merchants to demand higher prices
It made many people want to make religious reforms
17
What event do historians use to mark the end of the Western Roman Empire?
Odoacer became the first Germanic king of the Italian Peninsula
Lombards took control of modern-day Austria & rest of the Italian Peninsula
Angles, Saxons, and Jutes invaded Britain
Clovis I converted to Christianity
18
Why did the pope grant Charlemagne the title "Holy Roman Emperor" in 800 CE?
for defending Rome against a Lombard invasion
for conquering the Saxons in modern-day Germany
for constructing a Christian chapel in his capital in Rome
for attempting to recover modern-day Spain from Muslim control
19
painter who used religious stories and scenes from peasant's everyday life
Michelangelo
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Raphael
Leonard da Vinci
20
Why did feudalism develop in Europe during the High Middle Ages?
because of requests for land reforms
because of the growth of the Roman Empire
because of frequent Viking invasions
because of continual peasant revolts
21
painter whose biblical scenes show the emotions of the characters
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Leonard da Vinci
Michelangelo
Raphael
22
How were cities in the Middle Ages different from villages?
Cities did not allow blacksmiths to operate forges
Cities had a better way to dispose of waste
Cities did not allow guilds to be established
Cities had a new class of professional people
23
managed all of a lord's manors; presided over the manorial court in his absence
stewards
reeves
serfs
bailiffs
24
architect who designed the Duomo in Florence
Brunelleschi
Pieter Bruegel the Elder
Leonard da Vinci
Michelangelo