History 10: Unit 3 Review

Question 1

The microscope allows a user to institute power through which method?

Accepted Answer

authority

Question 2

People considered "fulfillment in this world...rather than worry too much about life after death" supports which?

Accepted Answer

secularism

Question 3

Which ideology would most be supported by someone who wants to end immigration once and for all?

Accepted Answer

Radical

Question 4

Lorenzo Medici was not known for contributions in which?

Accepted Answer

pendulum motion

Question 5

Which of these came first in the history of printing?

Accepted Answer

animal skin parchments

Question 6

What was a key difference in the northern Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

Kings, queens, and nobles were its patrons.

Question 7

Rousseau believed that all people were subject to the General Will, which was?

Accepted Answer

an idea that society came before individuals

Question 8

In direct democracy, an idea of Rousseau's, people chose elected officials to make decisions for them.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 9

What did Galileo prove?

Accepted Answer

that pendulum swinging speeds are uniform

Question 10

What is a hypothesis?

Accepted Answer

an unproven guess

Question 11

The Enlightenment applied which new school of thought to solve political problems?

Accepted Answer

reason

Question 12

How did philosophers believe society would change?

Accepted Answer

through education

Question 13

Who believed this? Life is "nasty, brutish, and short"

Accepted Answer

Hobbes

Question 14

Who believed this? Natural rights are granted by birth.

Accepted Answer

Locke

Question 15

Who believed this? Democracy is a form of mob rule and therefore isn't a good system.

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 16

Shakespearean characters "love, loathe, betray, misunderstand", etc. Why?

Accepted Answer

because the richness of the human experience is key in his time

Question 17

Who first questioned geocentricity?

Accepted Answer

Copernicus

Question 18

What was an immediate effect of the printing press?

Accepted Answer

Books were cheaper and thus more attainable.

Question 19

Bacon urged scientists to always do what?

Accepted Answer

use empiricism

Question 20

Descartes considered what in his scientific studies?

Accepted Answer

mathematics

Question 21

Evolutionary change requires the destroying and/or replacing of a system.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 22

Newton invented gravity.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 23

Who were philosophers?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 24

How did Edward Jenner inoculate against smallpox?

Accepted Answer

utilizing a strain of cowpox

Question 25

That architecture of the Renaissance used Roman columns and domes demonstrated which?

Accepted Answer

classicism

Question 26

The political spectrum is a scale of different political ideologies.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 27

da Vinci believed art was connected to which?

Accepted Answer

science and nature

Question 28

Who believed this? A corrupt government can, and should, be overthrown by its people.

Accepted Answer

Locke

Question 29

Who watched planetary movement for many years to solidify his research?

Accepted Answer

Brahe

Question 30

Which ideology would most be supported by someone who supports assisted suicide?

Accepted Answer

Liberal

Question 31

Which of these is not a reason the Renaissance was born in Italy?

Accepted Answer

Prolonged recovery from the plague meant it was ahead of Europe.

Question 32

A conservative ideology would want to see students have a say in creating school curriculum.

Accepted Answer

False

Question 33

How did the roles of women change during the Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

Many now worked outside the home

Question 34

Who believed this? Freedom of speech should be a given.

Accepted Answer

Voltaire

Question 35

Why did writers write during the Renaissance?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 36

What is the definition of humanism?

Accepted Answer

belief in value of human beings

Question 37

Which of the 4 ideologies wants to go back to how things "used to be"?

Accepted Answer

Reactionary

Question 38

Who believed this? The elite of a society should run its government.

Accepted Answer

Montesquieu

Question 39

Vesalius dissected corpses...why?

Accepted Answer

to understand human anatomy

Question 40

What was the benefit of oil-based paints?

Accepted Answer

They allowed for better blending of colors.

Question 41

How did Galileo determine the speed of falling objects?

Accepted Answer

all of the above

Question 42

Who believed this? An Enlightened Despot is the best leader for government.

Accepted Answer

Voltaire

Question 43

Galileo wrote Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems. What were the two systems?

Accepted Answer

geocentricity and heliocentricity

Question 44

Hobbes and Machiavelli would've been buddies.

Accepted Answer

True

Question 45

Boyle disproved which theory?

Accepted Answer

4 elements

Question 46

Why didn't Copernicus publish his astronomical findings sooner?

Accepted Answer

He knew he'd be in trouble.

History 10: Unit 3 Review

Questions 46

History 10: Unit 3 Review

Questions 46