What did the Knights of Labor do in the PNW after enactment of the Chinese Exclusion act of 1882?

Targeted employers of Chinese laborers

What was the underlying cause of the Yakima War?

Settlers trespassing in Native lands to access gold strike

In what way did Cap'n James Cook's 1778 exploration have major social and economic impact on the PNW?

Led to British discovery that sea otter pelts were highly profitable China

Which action did Cheif Seattle take when Euro-American immigrants violated the Treaty of Point Elliot and Natives rebel

He protected settlers from Native Warriors

What is the NW Passage

Legendary waterway that connects Pacific to Atlantic Oceans

Which action did the Industrial Workers of the World(IWW) take prior to the 1916 Everett Massacre?

Spoke out against local mill owners

What did Native Americans need in order to receive citizenship under the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924?

Be born in states or territories of the US

What was the US gov't obligated to do for Native Americans under the terms of Point No Point Treaty of 1855?

Establish an ag and industrial school

What was the effect of the Oregon Treaty of 1846 on Hudson's Bay Company?

It defined the boundary between the US+present day Canada, ending dominance

How did many Natives in the PNW resist assimilation during the late 19th century?

Sent their children to Canada to avoid reservation schools

What was the outcome of the Boldt decision of 1974

Gave extensive fishibg rights to Native nations bear the Columbia River

How did Seattle's Watcher on the Tower newspaper depict the KKK during the 1920s?

Viewed them as protective of American society

Which action did the Burke Act demand of the Native Americans

That they show competency in managing their land

Which feature was necessary for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard?

Needed to provide services to both military and commercial vessels

What was the purpose of the Oregon Donation Land Act of 1850?

To encourage americans to move west and settle in oregon territory

How did the Klondike Gold Rush impact Seattle

merchants sold food supplies, clothes, and equipment to Alaska gold miners

What was an effect of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad(RR) on the PNW in the 19th Century?

Rapid increase in population of towns and cities

What is one finding of the Meriam Report (1928)?

Much of the land granted to Natives was not suitable for farming

What was one result of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?

Some land was returned to Natives

What was the outcome of Point No Point Treaty of 1855?

Native nations signed over land but maintained hunting+fishing rights

How were Native peopled in the PNW affected by emergence of fur trading companies?

Nativr people were employed by fur trading companies

How did the relocation of Puyallup, Makah, and Yakama tribes differ from relocation of many other Native peoples in PNW.

Tribes relocated to reservations that were close to original homelands

Which accomplishment did the Unemployed Citizens League(UCL) achieve during the first 4 yrs of the Great Depression?

Established cooperatives to help the poor be self-sufficient

What was a primary effect of maritime fur trade on indigenous groups?

A decline in Native Populations due to diseases, such as smallpox

1850-1950's, Natives launched litigation against the US. What was the goal?

Uphold terma of earlier treaties

Why was the Pacific Fur Company less successful than NW Company?

Lack of American financial backing

What was the effect of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?

Outlawed immigration of most Chinese men and women to the US

How did the European trade of firearms in the PNW affect Native societies?

It caused major changes in tribal power relationships, some adopted use

Which factor caused the growth of the logging industry in the PNW between 1880 and 1910?

Eastern capitals investing in western railroad expansion

Why did white settlers in the PNW consider Chief Seattle to be a powerful figure?

He had conquered many of the nearby tribes

How did the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 differ from previous efforts to grant citizenship to Natives?

Required adherance to provisions of the act

How did the arrival of a large number of successful Klondike gold miners in 1897 change Seattle's economic development?

Became major outfitting center for Alaska trade in N goldfields

Which obstacle had to be overcome before the Treaty of Point No Point could be settled in 1855?

Translate treaty provisions for assembled Native Americans

Why were Americans able to increase presence in PNW fur trading in 1800s, despite Spain and Britain presence?

Gov't of Spain+Britain focused on French Revolution +threat of Napolean

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Survey of PNW History for Educators

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Questions 56

Answers

1
What did the Knights of Labor do in the PNW after enactment of the Chinese Exclusion act of 1882?
Induced many Chinese laborers to join the Knights
Targeted employers of Chinese laborers
Protected Chinese laborers who were members of the Knights
Assistes Chinese laborers in moving East
2
What was the underlying cause of the Yakima War?
Settlers marying Native women
Settlers kill buffalo on Native Lands
Settlers damming rivers qnd causing flooding on Native Lands
Settlers trespassing in Native lands to access gold strike
3
In what way did Cap'n James Cook's 1778 exploration have major social and economic impact on the PNW?
Led to Americans having trade monopoly along the coast of PNW
Led to British discovery that sea otter pelts were highly profitable China
Led to Americans making territorial claims along the coast of PNW
Led to British becoming competitive with French in importing goods to PNW
4
Which action did Cheif Seattle take when Euro-American immigrants violated the Treaty of Point Elliot and Natives rebel
He protected European settlers from eachother
He encouraged tribes to enter conflict
He protected settlers from Native Warriors
He encourages Euro-Americans to war against tribes
5
What is the NW Passage
Route Lewis and Clark took
Trail emigrants followed to west coast of North America
Legendary waterway that connects Pacific to Atlantic Oceans
Territory west of the Rocky Mountains given to Brotish in Oregon Treaty
6
Which Native American people lost land in Point Elliot Treaty that later became city of Seattle?
Duwamish
Nez Perce
Nisqually
Makah
7
Which action did the Industrial Workers of the World(IWW) take prior to the 1916 Everett Massacre?
Protested against immigrant laborers
Physically attacked a local politition
Spoke out against local mill owners
Sued local mill owners in state courts
8
Which hiring practice was associated with the library+childcare program formed through New Deal's Work Progress Admin?
Employed African American males
Employed illiterate young men
Employed the transient and homeless
Employed women
9
Which Treaty gave US territory in PNW?
Oregon treaty
Columbia Treaty
Northwest Treaty
Washington Treaty
10
Which group had financial control over the salmon industry in the PNW late 1800s?
Native peoples
Canning factory owners
State board of Fish commisioners
Lical fishermen
11
What did Native Americans need in order to receive citizenship under the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924?
Give up Native property and other land rights
Adopt Christianity and swear allegiance to the US
Have served in military during WWI
Be born in states or territories of the US
12
What was the US gov't obligated to do for Native Americans under the terms of Point No Point Treaty of 1855?
Establish an ag and industrial school
Ensure access to cultivated shellfish beds
Provide protection against workplace discrimination
Fund college tuition for eligible Native peoples
13
What was the effect of the Oregon Treaty of 1846 on Hudson's Bay Company?
It defined the boundary between the US+present day Canada, ending dominance
Cost its preeminant status as royal monopoly chartered by King of England
Provided revenue to establish permanent settlements in WA territory
Created Oregon Territory as political unit of US, gave US strong presence
14
Which tribe was led by Chief Joseph?
Duwamish
Nez Perce
Puyallup
Nisqually
15
How did many Natives in the PNW resist assimilation during the late 19th century?
Afopted dreamer religion
Established local farming cooperatives
Created ceremonies to mock Christianity
Sent their children to Canada to avoid reservation schools
16
What was the outcome of the Boldt decision of 1974
It overturned regulations for dams on the Columbia River
Gave extensive fishibg rights to Native nations bear the Columbia River
It protected salmon from overharvesting
Forced Native nations to give up their land to white fishermen
17
How did Seattle's Watcher on the Tower newspaper depict the KKK during the 1920s?
Recognized them as a state-regulated political organization
Viewed them as protective of American society
Portrayed as lawless association
Represented them as an anti-american group
18
Which need was fulfilled using electrical power from the Grand Coulee Dam during WWII?
Manufacturing exports
Building aircraft
Building homes
Manufacturing medical supplies
19
Which action did the Burke Act demand of the Native Americans
That they conform to marriage practices of their state
That they adopt the Catholic Religion
That they show competency in managing their land
That they complete the eighth grade in school
20
Which feature was necessary for the Puget Sound Naval Shipyard?
Needed to accomodate naval traffic for the entire West Coast
Needed to be big enough to dock large battleships
Needed to follow strict environmental regulations
Needed to provide services to both military and commercial vessels
21
Which project was developed as a New Deal project that transformed the economic future of the PNW?
Ballard Locks
Grand Coulee Dam
Puget Sound Naval Shipyard
Olympic National Park
22
What was the purpose of the Oregon Donation Land Act of 1850?
Prevent Asian immigrants from owning land in Oregon Territory
Enable expansion of intercontinental railroad into Oregon Territory
Prohibit banks from foreclosing farmland in Oregon Territory
To encourage americans to move west and settle in oregon territory
23
How did the Klondike Gold Rush impact Seattle
merchants sold food supplies, clothes, and equipment to Alaska gold miners
Merchants used Rush to convince Northern Pacific to extend transcontinentRR
Seattle banks went bankrupt speculating on gold
Seattle politicions encouraged local residents to relocate to the Klondike
24
What was an effect of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad(RR) on the PNW in the 19th Century?
Mass emigration of Native peoples to the East coast
Failure of the lumber industry due to competition
Rapid increase in population of towns and cities
Emergence of a steel industry to supply the RR
25
What is one finding of the Meriam Report (1928)?
Natives on Canada-US border were cotizens of both countries
Much of the land granted to Natives was not suitable for farming
Missionaries should be praised for respecting the Native religions
Was little economic potential in the sale of Native art and crafts
26
What was one result of the Indian Reorganization Act of 1934?
Some land was returned to Natives
Unemployment among Native Americans increased
Natives automatically became US citizens
Native children were separated from their families
27
What was the outcome of Point No Point Treaty of 1855?
Native nations gave up hunting and fishing rights in exchange for annuity
Native leaders recieved alternate residence in WA DC for cooperating
Native nations signed over land but maintained hunting+fishing rights
Native members were guaranteed rights to burial grounds for purpetuity
28
How were Native peopled in the PNW affected by emergence of fur trading companies?
Native people were banned from transactions with fur trading companies
Native people controlled first fur trading companies
Nativr people were employed by fur trading companies
Native people accumulated large ammts of gold from fur trading companies
29
How did the relocation of Puyallup, Makah, and Yakama tribes differ from relocation of many other Native peoples in PNW.
Tribes given a choice of reservation sites for relocation
Tribes relocated to reservations that were close to original homelands
Tribes were allowed to relocate to urban areas
Tribes relocated to Midwest
30
Which accomplishment did the Unemployed Citizens League(UCL) achieve during the first 4 yrs of the Great Depression?
They increased voting turnout among the poor
Made state gov't tear down Hoovervilles
Established cooperatives to help the poor be self-sufficient
Worked with the federal gov't to build dams
31
Which piece of legislation represented a change in the property rights guaranteed to Native nations in treaties?
Dawes Act
The National Origins Act
The Snyder Act
Indian Voting Act
32
Who advocated for the reservation system to fully assimilate Native Americans into US culture?
Teligious organizations
County commissioners
The National Farmers' Union
US military
33
What was a primary effect of maritime fur trade on indigenous groups?
A decline in Native Populations due to diseases, such as smallpox
Decrease in tribal divisions as Natives sought advantages in fur trade
Eventual rejection of manufactured goods offered in trade by Native peoples
Financial loss due to depleted natural resources
34
What was the language policy of American Indian Boarding Schools in the Willamette Valley?
Multiple languages were allowed, English preferred
Multiple languages allowed, Native languages preferred
Only Native languages were allowed
Only English was allowed
35
What did the Meriam Report of 1928 conclude about Healthcare in boarding schools for Native children?
High quality
Refused on religious grounds
Generally inadequate
Too expensive
36
1850-1950's, Natives launched litigation against the US. What was the goal?
To allow Native members to vote
Outlaw firarms on reservation land
Uphold terma of earlier treaties
Obtain US citizenship
37
Why was the Pacific Fur Company less successful than NW Company?
Pacific Fur Company was unable to find employees
Lack of American financial backing
NW Company had begun to focus on high profit trade in beaver pelts
Natives preferred the NW company
38
What was the effect of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882?
Outlawed immigration of most Chinese men and women to the US
Prohibited the import and sale of Chinese goods in the US
Outlawed employing laborers of Chinese decent in the US
Allowed skilled Chinese laborers to work in the US but not unskilled labor
39
How did the European trade of firearms in the PNW affect Native societies?
Caused major changes because Natives manufacture their own firearms
It caused little change because Natives rejected firearms as dangerous
Caused little change because Natives did not know how to use firearms
It caused major changes in tribal power relationships, some adopted use
40
Which factor caused the growth of the logging industry in the PNW between 1880 and 1910?
Local investors pooling money to build
Eastern capitals investing in western railroad expansion
Native peoples moving inland
Government regulations restricting logging in the SW
41
Which group of people did RR companies appeal to in promotional campaigns to convince to move to PNW in 19th Century?
Eastern bankers
Asian immigrants
American Farmers
Military recruits
42
Why did white settlers in the PNW consider Chief Seattle to be a powerful figure?
He had conquered many of the nearby tribes
He had become a powerful ally of the British
He had a distinguished Spanish lineage
He had collected large stockpiles of gold
43
How did the Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 differ from previous efforts to grant citizenship to Natives?
Was contingent on the selling if Native lands
Severed Native nation allegiances
Involved literacy tests
Required adherance to provisions of the act
44
What action did British Parliament offer a reward for doing, that inspired British subjects to travel to the PNW in1770s
Convert Indigenous people to Christianity
Staking claims to territory rich in gold
Establishing the first fur trading company
Discovering the NW passage
45
Which national political movement of late 19th early 20th centuries encourages the women's suffrage campaign in the PNW?
Collectivism
Socialism
Nationalism
Progressivism
46
With which Treaty were Native nations so dissatisfied that it led to the Puget Sound War?
Point No Point Treaty
Treaty of Point Elliot
Rogue River Treaty
Treaty of Neah Bay
47
How did the arrival of a large number of successful Klondike gold miners in 1897 change Seattle's economic development?
Developed model of shipping using Columbia River and Transcontinental RR
Chamber of Commerce influence Klondike miners to stay in Seattle
Became major outfitting center for Alaska trade in N goldfields
Chamber of Commerce promote Seattle as hub of gold mining innovation
48
Which obstacle had to be overcome before the Treaty of Point No Point could be settled in 1855?
Ensure participants did not bring weapons to negotiations
Translate treaty provisions for assembled Native Americans
Providing security for the Vice Pres of the US, presided over meeting
Remove foreign traders, who hoped to disrupt meeting for own gain
49
Why were Americans able to increase presence in PNW fur trading in 1800s, despite Spain and Britain presence?
NW Coast indigenous peoples realized Americans were prosperous, so traded
NW Coast indigenous peoples were moving inland + more contact with American
Gov't of Spain+Britain focused on French Revolution +threat of Napolean
Gov't of Spain+Britain recalled explorers+traders cause of malaria+smallpox
50
What was the function of the Oregon Trail?
Westward expansion
Establish American fur trade posts
Relocate Native tribes to reservations
Transportation of goods to East Coast
51
Who was a leader of the Nez Perce tribe during the Nez Perce War?
Chief Joseph
Chief Kamiakin
Chief Seattle
Chief Leschi
52
Which right did the Walla Walla, Umatilla, and Cayuse Natives retain after negotiations with US gov't?
Right to change reservation borders w/2/3rds vote of adult males
Right to use ancestorial lands on and off the reservation for hunt+gather
Right to deal with foreign diplomats on their own and transfer allegience
Right to defend themselves against white settlers with violence
53
Which group was attacked during the Bellingham Riots of 1907?
Native American trappers
Business owners
Asian migrant workers
Unionized loggers
54
Which expedition had the primary goal of claiming explored territory for the US?
Lewis and Clark
John Jacob Astor
Robert Gray
Alexander Mackenzie
55
What was an effect of Indian-specifix boarding schools on Natives in the PNW?
Increased dependancy on gov't intervention
Decreased interaction with members of other tribes
56
Which statement accurately describes the nature of the US trade in the PNW prior to 1800?
US regulated the trade of manufactured goods in the region
US had a monopoly on the sale of animal furs overseas markets
US had no presence in a fur trade market in PNW
US had smaller role in maritime trade than England and France

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