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Ch. 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation
Ch. 1 Laws and Their Ethical Foundation
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A #law Quiz about the history of law.
Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which of these terms best describes using prior cases as a guide for deciding similar cases?
jurisdiction
precedent
injunction
code
2
The world's two greatest systems of law are the English common law and the Napoleonic code
false
true
3
The Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a federal statute
true
false
4
The Supreme Court is bound by the doctrine of stare decisis
false
true
5
The second stage in the growth of law is
the leader gives power to the courts
the leader acts to prevent wrongs
A leader gets people to seek something other than revenge
eye-for-an-eye
6
Rule-based ethical reasoning
focuses on consequences of the action and alternatives
when a law is violated, more people are hurt than benefited
can be unethical even if it brings a good result
is the major feature in which US democracy is founded
7
An open, peaceful violation of a law to protest its alleged, or supposed injustice is
ethical posturing
civil disobedience
civil riot
political protest
8
Which of the following is true regarding federal case law?
created after trial and appeal
created by the judicial branch
all of the above
created by legislature
9
The document that sets forth the framework of government and its relationship to its people is
the Bill of Rights
the Uniform Commercial Code
an ordinance
a constitution
10
Stare decisis requires lower courts to follow established case law in similar cases
true
false
11
At what level are laws created in the United States?
federal government
local government
all of the above
state government
12
The panel of citizens chosen to help interpret a region's customs for a court is known as a(n)
factual panel
court
agency
jury
13
Business law is MAINLY concerned with _____ governing contracts, property, etc.
procedural law
criminal law
civil law
substantive law
14
When a law is invalid because it conflicts with state or federal constitution it is called
stupid
unconstitutional
wrong
invalid
15
Administrative agencies are usually controlled by the judicial branch.
false
true
16
Intrastate commerce is commerce between two or more states
false
true
17
Governing rules and regulations passed by a city council or county government are known as
ordinances
statutes
promulgations
case law
18
The power to decide a case is called
the long arm of the law
sanction
jurisdiction
fiat
19
Which of these is based on the current standards or customs of the people?
positive law
civil law
codes
common law
20
If a state constitution and the US Constitution conflict, which prevails?
neither- Congress handles the issue
neither-the President handles the issue
the state constitution
the US Constitution
21
The courts of equity were created to handle things that the _________ could not
common law
appellate
jurisdictional
property
22
The allocation of powers between the people and their government is set forth in the
US Constitution
all of the above
Articles of Confederation
Bill of Rights
23
The Supreme Court of the United States is the final interpreter of the federal Constitution
false
true
24
A group of laws put together in a organized form is called a statute
false
true
25
The system of law in the United States is (most closely) based on the English common law
false
true
26
The third stage in the growth of law is
leader gives power to courts
personal revenge
leader acts to prevent wrongs
substitution of damages for revenge
27
Which type of law allows for flexibility within a legal system?
positive law
common law
jurisdictional law
sovereign law
28
The first stage in the growth of law is
eye-for-an-eye
the leader acts to prevent wrongs
a leader gets people to seek things other than revenge
the leader gives the power to courts
29
Laws made by administrative agencies are often called
ordinances
standards
guidelines
rules and regulations
30
The last stage in the growth of law is
leader gives power to courts
leader acts to prevent wrongs
substitution of damages for revenge
revenge