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A&P Chapter 1 - Introduction to the human body Flashcards | StudBud
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A&P Chapter 1 - Introduction to the human body
A&P Chapter 1 - Introduction to the human body
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1
The dorsal body cavity contains the following
Brain and Spinal Cord
Organs of the reproductive system
Organs of the digestive system
Heart and Lungs
2
Atom and Molecules are at what structual organization level
Organ
Tissue
Chemical
Cell
3
Which organ is part of both the digestive and endocrine system?
small intestine
stomach
pancreas
esophagus
4
Responsivness is defind as the following
The changing of absorbed substances into usable forms
An increase in the number and/or size of cells
The ability to react to a stimulus
an intentional change in organism's position
5
In the anatomial position, the bridge of the nose is ____ to the eyes
Anterior
Lateral
Medial
Distal
6
In anatomical position, the stomach is ____ to the spinal cord
Superior
Anterior
Lateral
Posterior
7
In the anatomical position, the upper arm is _____ to the forearm
Proximal
Superior
Distal
Anterior
8
In the anatomical position, the thumb is _____ to the fingers
Inferior
Lateral
Medial
Posterior
9
The supply of oxygen and elimination of carbon dioxide in the lungs is a function of what organ system
Respiratory system
Excretory system
Circulatory system
Digestive system
10
A Frontal section would divide the body into the following
Superior and Inferior parts
Anterior and Posterior parts
Equal right and left parts
Right and Left parts
11
which region of the lower limb is most PROXIMALLY located
Thigh
Ankle
Toes
Knee
12
The Ventral body cavity has the following two components
Dorsal and thoratic cavities
Abdominopelvic and thoracic cavities
Cranial cavity and vertebral canal
Pericardial and mediastinal cavities
13
The following pair of common anatomical terms is mismatched
Eye/Ocular
Armpit/Brachial
Skull/Cranial
Neck/Cervical
14
In the anatomical position, the lungs are ____ to the heart
Lateral
Anterior
Distal
Medial
15
What plane divides the body vertically into right and left parts?
Transverse plane
Sagittal plane
Frontal Plane
Diagonal plane
16
Which organ system helps regulate temperature and protects the body?
Respiratory system
Urinary system
Skeletal system
Integumentary system
17
In anatomical position, the fingers are ___ to the wrist
Proximal
Distal
Anterior
Medial
18
The following is found in the pelvic cavity
Aorta
Urinary Bladder
Stomach
Pancreas
19
Which structure is most inferiorly located?
Abdominal cavity
Diaphragm
Pelvic cavity
Pleural cavity
20
The mediastinum is _____
in the dorsal cavity of the body
a part of the stomach
A region between the lungs
a structure in the lower right quadrant
21
The Trachea is part of what organ system
Lymphatic system
Reproductive system
Respiratory
Cardiovascular system
22
In anatomical position, the body is in what position
Upright, arms at side, palms facing anterior
Prostrate, face up, palms facing posterior
Seated, arms extended, palms facing anterior
Prone, face down, with palms facing superior