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Unit 6 The Renaissance & Reformation 2018-2019 Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 6 The Renaissance & Reformation 2018-2019
Unit 6 The Renaissance & Reformation 2018-2019
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2018-2019 Unit 6 Test Review Renaissance & Reformation
Flashcards
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1
Was a direct challenge to political & religious authority of the Catholic Church...
Reconquista of Spain under Ferdinand & Isabella.
King Henry VIII's Act of Supremacy created Church of England
Joan of Arc's death sentence.
Jesuit order established under Ignatius Loyola.
2
Best represents philosophy of the Renaissance...
Human glorification is sinful
Religious doctrines are the only valuable subject
The Greek & Roman Civilizations are worthy of study.
Society's class distinctions should be abolished
3
Renaissance emphasis of individual uniqueness & worth, focus on the study of human achievement
Scientific Revolution
Perspective
Salvation
Humanism
4
A major result of the Reformation...
New Christian denominations emerged
Crusades became organized
Religious teachings no longer allowed in universities.
Power of the Pope was strengthened
5
In the book
The Prince
, Machiavelli argues that
A ruler must act virtuously with morals
Power is corrupting
People desire to do good
The end justifies the means
6
Former expression "Renaissance Man or now Person" most accurately describes a individual who...
is a recognized & well-paid artist
does not have ethical or moral standards of behavior
has many talents & skills
prefers personal rather than accomplishment
7
Which situation below caused the other three?
Power of Catholic Church decreases
Religious unity declines throughout Europe
Catholic Counter-Reformation begins
Martin Luther posts his Ninety-Five Theses
8
Protestant Reformation in Europe strengthened the...
Power of Monarchies
Unity of Europe
Belief in Polytheism
Power of the Pope
9
Italian city-state wealth that developed into the Renaissance arts came from...
Gold and silver from Italian explorers
the location of the Vatican in Italy
Riches of Italian kings & their courts
their in trade between Europe and the East
10
Best describes direct effect of the Renaissance on western Europe...
Art reflected abstract themes
Ethnic minority Nationalism declined
Humanism philosophy decreased power of Roman Catholic Church
Feudal system provided political stability
11
Protestant Reformation represents a turning point in European history because it...
forced most monarchs to become Protestants
allowed religious reformers to escape persecution
ended religious unity in western Europe
standardized all religious writings
12
Major goal of the Counter-Reformation was to...
encourage new ideas in science and technology
rejoin with Eastern Orthodox Church
reduce authority of monarchs
reinstate the power of the Roman Catholic Church
13
Characteristic found in most European Renaissance Art
lifelike portrayal of people & environments
abstract design
Gothic architecture
reproduction of ancient buildings
14
Martin Luther's Ninety-Five Theses were calling for...
crusades to spread Christianity
religious revolt against German princes
greater Papal authority (Church)
reforms within the Roman Catholic Church
15
Best describes a characteristic of the Renaissance in Europe...
Humanism decreased in importance
Number of inventions decreased
Rigid social structure
Creativity in the Arts was encouraged
16
This invention made a great impact on the Protestant Reformation.
Mercator map projection
magnetic compass
Printing press
triangular sails
17
A result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe was...
Spain became predominantly Protestant
Catholic leaders refused to make changes in church practices
Power of the Roman Catholic Church in Europe was weakened
Catholics accepted new religions in Italy, France, & Germany
18
What are the main beliefs of John Calvin & the Calvinists?
Good works was the way to gain salvation
Sale of relics & indulgences
An all-powerful God & Predestination
Women should hold positions of power
19
Factor that contributed to the Italian states beginning the Renaissance.
interaction with Latin America
occupation by foreign powers
surplus porcelain from Japan
access to important trade routes
20
This contributed most to the Protestant Reformation...
interest in Ancient Greece & Rome
questioning of traditional authority (The Church)
new Engineering techniques
attention to realism & detail in art