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Final Study Guide: The Human Body
Final Study Guide: The Human Body
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The Human Body: 15 questions
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15 cards
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Questions
15
Answers
1
Bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protists are the major human
pathogens.
carcinogens.
phagocytes.
allergens.
2
Needed substances are carried to the body's cells by
food.
enzymes.
blood.
water.
3
The function of white blood cells is to
carry wastes away from the body's cells.
increase blood pressure.
fight disease.
carry carbon dioxide.
4
In which vessels are materials exchanged between the blood and the body's cells?
veins
arteries
lymphatic vessels
capillaries
5
The shoulder and hip are each an example of a hinge joint.
False
True
6
If a person's blood lacked platelets, what process could not take place?
carrying glucose to cells
transfusing of blood
clotting of the blood
carrying oxygen to cells
7
Each alveolus is surrounded by a network of
veins.
capillaries.
arteries.
cilia.
8
The vocal cords stretch across the opening of the _________, also known as the voice box.
larynx
pharynx
bronchi
diaphragm
9
What organ produces bile?
pancreas
stomach
liver
small intestine
10
Which of these heart structures prevents blood from flowing backward?
septum
aorta
valve
coronary artery
11
It is recommended a person limit added sugars and extra fats found often in processed foods.
True
False
12
What is the name of the small flap of tissue that seals off the trachea during swallowing?
epiglottis
alveoli
larynx
pharynx
13
The main function of the excretory system is to bring oxygen to the body's cells.
False
True
14
______________ allow bones to move in different ways.
Joints
Ligaments
Muscles
Tendons
15
Which micronutrient is needed in order for all body processes to take place?
minerals
carbohydrates
vitamins
water