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Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance and Reformation
Renaissance and Reformation
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Review of AP World History Material
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
All are true about Queen Elizabeth I EXCEPT....?
She helped England defeat the Spanish Armada
Tried to restore England to Catholicism
She never married
Executed Mary, Queen of Scots
2
Who were the Jesuits?
Scholars from the Vatican
French military soldiers
Priests who tried to spread Christianity
People who believed they were Jesus
3
The Counter Reformation was started by who?
Pope Paul III
Pope Leo X
Pope Urban II
Pope Alexander VI
4
Which Renaissance writer wrote about how to gain and keep political power?
Cosimo Medici
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Niccolò Machiavelli
5
Anabaptists would agree with all BUT....
Living in separate, private communities
All Believers to be equal
Adult Baptism
Government and Religion as partners
6
Why did Henry VIII create the Anglican Church?
To annul his marriage
He hated the current Pope
Catherine of Aragon wanted a divorce
He was a huge fan of Martin Luther's teachings
7
The Black Death did what for the social structure of Europe?
The Roman Church gained power and authority
Weakened the Feudal system
Gave more power to local lords
Solidified social order
8
Italian Intellectual who hunted down manuscripts and emphasized Classical Latin?
Petrarch
Sforza
Raphael
Di Vinci
9
The Renaissance is accredited with beginning in this Mediterranean country?
Italy
England
Spain
France
10
Early Renaissance art utilized these new methods..?
Perspective and Depth
Only nude depictions of men and women
Emotionless expressions
Nature and Landscapes
11
Which social group gained prominence during the Renaissance?
The Peasants
The Serfs
The Nobles
The Merchants
12
The Great Schism of the 14th Century.....
led to the sacking of Constantinople
caused a split between Islam and Christianity
saw two different Popes claiming to be the true Pope
led to the 100 Years' War between England and France
13
What weapon pierced French armor and gave the English the advantage during the 100 Years' War?
Crossbow
Cannon and Gunpowder
Mace
Longbow
14
Which invention helped explode the Protestant Reformation?
The Cotton Gin
The Aqueduct
The Printing Press
The Longbow
15
In the 14th Century, why was the Catholic Church moved to Avignon, France?
The French defeated and conquered Rome
Rome became "ungodly"
The population of Italy rose
The new French Popes moved it
16
All these major pieces of art are associated with Michelangelo EXCEPT?
The Last Supper
The Statue of David
Pieta
The Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel
17
Which religious group was thought to be the cause of the plague?
Christians
Muslims
Buddhists
Jews
18
The Goal of the Counter Reformation was to....
Kill all Protestants
Compromise with Lutherans
Reduce the authority of absolute monarchs
Repair the power of the Roman Catholic Church
19
Strict Christian Theologian who wrote "The Institutes of the Christian Religion"?
Martin Luther
Albrecht Durer
John Calvin
Thomas More
20
Castiglione wrote about a person who is capable of many achievements, whom he called...?
The Prince
The Courtier
The Philosopher
The Philanthropist
21
John Calvin strongly agreed with the concept of...?
Predestination
Free Will
The celebration of Christmas
The 7 Deadly Sins
22
Which was NOT true about the Italian Renaissance?
a major creative force for literature
a era of recovery for Europe
a mass migration
rekindled an interest in Greco-Roman Culture
23
The English King most responsible for the creation of a centralized territorial state?
Father of Henry VIII
Son of Edmund Tudor
Henry VII
Father of Arthur Tudor
24
Which study focused on the human form, life on earth and the classical Greco-Roman Culture?
Existentialism
Secularism
Humanism
Vernacular
25
The Black Death ....
was spread by rat fleas
killed many, but didn't effect the economy of Europe
had no religious connections
killed 95% of the population
26
What city is most associated with John Calvin?
Wittenburg
Worms
Zurich
Geneva
27
Flagellants were .....
a new order of Friars during the Black Death
Christian fanatics who harmed themselves to earn God's Pity
aristocrats who opposed rebelling serfs
hereditary slaves from Italy
28
The Renaissance influenced the Reformation because....?
It denied the existence of God
Stressed the importance of life after death
supported democratic forms of government
encouraged individuals to question the status quo
29
Martin Luther would NOT agree with which of these statements?
Salvation comes through faith alone
The purchase of indulgences would not lead to salvation
Acts of good work are the sole source of salvation
Reading the Bible is important
30
BONUS: Which famous philosopher said "The end justifies the means"?
Niccolò Machiavelli
Desiderius Erasmus
William Shakespeare
Sir Thomas More
31
Martin Luther's key complaint with the Catholic Church was?
Predestination
The Sale of Indulgences
The Taking of Communion
Adult Baptism
32
The Council of Trent would agree that.....?
Interpretation of scripture was open for discussion
Faith AND Good works were required for Salvation
Confession was optional
the Bible should be translated into vernacular
33
Major supporter of Christian Humanism and religious skeptic who wrote "In Praise of Folly"?
Niccolò Machiavelli
Thomas More
William Shakespeare
Desiderius Erasmus
34
What kind of army emerged as a key to victory during the 100 Years' War?
Foreign
Conscript
Citizen
Mercenary
