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Duplicate of NRCMA Lincensing Exam Review
Duplicate of NRCMA Lincensing Exam Review
200 terms
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1
The suffix which means
plastic repair
is
ocentesis
oplasty
opexy
orrhaphy
2
When performing a differential white blood cell count, a basophil will be recognized by
large red to bronze staining granules
none of the above
large blue to purple staining granules
a segmented nucleus, but the granules have no specific color
3
Fats are sometimes called
lacteals
lipoproteins
lactose
lipids
4
High blood pressure is referred to as
hypertension
hypertrophy
hyperthermia
hyperemia
5
The first sound heard when taking blood pressure is
diastolic pressure
systolic pressure
venous pressure
capillary pressure
6
A patient in the prone position is lying
on their back with legs flexed
flat on their back with palms and face up
on the left side with legs flexed
face down
7
Ausculation is done by using a(n):
stethoscope
otoscope
speculum
percussion hammer
8
What is Lasix / furosemide?
heart medication
diuretic
antianxiety
antibiotic
9
Galactose is a product of the digestion of
meat
vegetables
milk
breads
10
The "master" gland of the human body is called the:
pituitary gland
cerebrum
brainstem
pons
11
The substance used to prevent x-ray exposure is
barium
aluminum
copper
lead
12
When one encounters a baffling term you should
write it down several times
consult a dictionary
ask a co-worker
try to pronounce it
13
An agent which affects BP by increasing the flow of urine and thus reducing the volume of fluid in the body is called:
GI disorder
diuretic
laxative
anti-fungal
14
The most common positions for chest x-rays are
PA and AP
lateral
lateral and obliqu
PA and lateral
15
What is Dulcolax / bisacodyl?
anti-fungal
anti-vomiting
antidepressant
laxative
16
A patient is bleeding heavily from a wound on the forearm, you should
apply direct pressure
apply a tourniquet
elevate the arm
clean the wound and suture as soon as possible
17
When applying a cast, the plaster:
is applied directly over the skin
is applied over a stockinette
may be applied before the swelling has gone down
may be applied over an open wound
18
The longest bone in the body is the
fibula
femur
tibia
humerus
19
The heart is made up of three layers:
epicardium, myocardium, endocardium
epicardium, myocardium, atrium
epicardium, atrium, valve
atrium, valve, ventricle
20
The medical term for
nosebleed
is
hemoptysis
exudate
epistaxis
hematemesis
21
What kind of insurance provides medical care for job-related accidents and illness
TRICARE
Workers' Compensation
Medicare
Blue Cross and Blue Shield
22
What is Motrin / ibuprofen?
vasopressor
hypnotic
antineoplastic
anti-inflammatory
23
Which of the following could not act legally as an agent for another person?
a 15 year old sister for a younger brother
an adult child for his parent
the parent of a child
someone engaged by the patient himself
24
The branch of medicine which uses a radionuclides in the diagnosis and treatment of a disease is:
neurological
nuclear medicine
aerospace medicine
physical medicine
25
Gram staining is done to determine
all of the above
the species of the organism present
whether a bacteria is gram positive or gram negative
cervical cancer
26
Persons incapable of forming melanin are called
caucasian
pale faced
albino
leukoderma
27
During an eye examination using the Snellen's eye chart the patient should
keep both eyes open but cover one of them
keep both eyes open
close one eye
hold one eye closed with pressure from a hand
28
An injection into the tissues between the skin and muscle is called
intravenous
intradermal
subcutaneous
intramuscular
29
When a small sample of tissue is taken from the body and sent to a clinical lab to be examine/studied,it is called:
operation
biopsy
none of the above
examination
30
Drug agents that neutralize the hydrochloric acid in the stomach are called:
gas relief
antibiotic
GI disorder
antacids
31
Good sources of Vitamin C are
breads and cereals
milk and milk products
citrus fruits
meats
32
Persons who are unable to pay for medical care or who have dependent children, may apply for
Medicare
TRICARE
Disability
Medicaid
33
A gradually developing cloudiness of the lens, occurring most freguently in persons over 70 vears of age is
pink eye
amblyopia
blepharitis
cataracts
34
An injection given at a 45 degree angle in an:
intravenous
subcutaneous
intramuscular
intradermal
35
Drugs that are administered intramuscularly are absorbed through the
muscle
stomach
skin
intestine
36
The abbreviation for four teaspoon is
tsp
ts
tspn
t
37
United States health care system relies heavily on:
Protected Health Information
Professional Health Information
Provider Health Information
Personal Health Information
38
A tray for a pelvic examination normally includes
otoscope, glove, lubricant
vaginal speculum, glove, hemostat forceps
glove, lubricant, vaginal speculum, tenaculum
lubricant, glove, vaginal speculum
39
The opposite of superficial is
distal
efferent
deep
proximal
40
A critical illness resulting in the sudden cessation of kidney function is
polycystic kidney
spastic colon
pyelonephritis
renal failure
41
A metabolic bone disorder affecting primarily postmenopausal women&ischaracterized by loss of calcium&phosphate frombone
sprain
osteoporosis
scoliosis
kyphosis
42
When you are asked to take a cervical x-ray you would take a film of the
none of the above
lower back
neck region
central vertebra
43
What is Demerol / meperidine hydrochloride?
antidepressant
hypnotic
laxative
sedative, analgesic
44
The most common place to take a pulse is at the:
radial artery
carotid artery
popliteal artery
brachial artery
45
Ultrasound should not be used for:
sprains
none of the above
tumors
muscle stains
46
For a patient to be entitled to"paid in full"benefits under the Blue Cross Blue Shield program, their physician must be
participating physician
any physicians
the hospital
any policy holders
47
The suffix which means
discharge or flow
is
orrhexis
olysis
ostomy
orrhea
48
Normal oral temperature is 98.6°F. The equivalent Celsius temperature is
39.0°C
36.0°C
37.0°C
37.5°C
49
When a venipuncture is performed using a lavender top vacutainer tube, the sample
a and c
b. is allowed to clot&after centrifuging,liquid portion used chemistry test
c.does not clot because an anti-coagulant has been mixed with the whole bld
a. is commonly used for hematology testing
50
The application of water in the treatment of a disease is referred to as
hydrotherapy
ultrasound
aquatherapy
diathermy
51
The suffix which means
pain
is
ilgia
ectomy
algia
olgia
52
Intercostal refers to:
on the cartilage
under the ribs
underthe cartilage
between the ribs
53
How often is the physician's narcotic license renewed?
never
annually
every 3 years
every 5 years
54
A term meaning into a vein is
intervenious
intravenious
intervenous
intravenous
55
The word part
nephro
means
spleen
kidney
glomerulus
liver
56
Medicare pays
80 percent
50 percent
90 percent
100 percent
57
A patient who is 68 years old is most likely covered by what type of insurance?
HIC
TRICARE
Medicare
Medicaid
58
The pre-determined amount of money paid by the patient before an insurance company pays is:
coinsurance
deductible
premium
co-payment
59
When performing a finger puncture, the first drop of blood should be
used for filling capillary tubes for the hemocrit
wiped away
used for making slides for the differential white blood count
used for the red blood count
60
The vitamin that is necessary for the proper clotting of the blood is
vitamin K
vitamin A
vitamin D
niacin
61
What is the abbreviation for as needed or when needed?
p.r.n.
a.n.
p.p.n
r.X.
62
Prognosis refers to
after knowledge
complete knowledge
prediction of outcome
before woman
63
If a carotid pulse was taken, it was taken at the
back of the knee
wrist
temporal region
neck
64
Insulin is secreted directly into the bloodstream by what organ?
liver
pancreas
small intestine
gallbladder
65
In general, the intensity of urine color reflects
the pH
the possible presence of microscopic structures
the concentration
the transparency
66
The most common combining form is:
o
i
a
e
67
A congenital defect consisting of the absence of a vertebral arch of the spinal column is called
spina bifida
paresthesia
hydrocephalus
tabes dorsalis
68
When focusing the microscope, one should begin with which objective?
40X
10X
100X
high power
69
Atriomegaly refers to
enlargement of the atrium of the heart
incision into the atrium of the heart
underdeveloped atrium of the heart
injury to the artium of the heart
70
A diagnostic technique which detects regions of heat and cold in the body is called
tracer
tagging
thermography
scan
71
A fragile organism called gonococcus bacteria causes which of the following?
carbs
gonorrhea
genital herpes
PMS
72
Facial bones that compose the lower jaw are referred to as:
maxillary
vomer
lacrimal
mandibular
73
The part of the syringe and the needle that may be touched is
the outside of the barrel
the needle shaft
the tip of the syringe
none of the above
74
Congenital anemia occurs primarily in African Americans and about one in ten carry the abnormal gene called
angina
ischemia
sickle cell
trisomy 21
75
PC means
personal computer
before bedtime
as soon as possible
after meals
76
The appropriate gauge needle to use when performing phlebotomy of veins in the forearm is
20 or 21 gauge
25 gauge
15 gauge
18 gauge
77
Variation in the shape of the red cells would be indicated as
poikilocytosis
poikotosis
anasotosis
anisocytosis
78
Which part of the prescription contains the patient's instructions?
the inscription
the subscription
the superscription
the transcription
79
A patient calls the office and states they have received a blunt injury to the eye. You should advise them to:
apply heat
do nothing unless the eye is very swollen
rub the eye to be sure there is nothing in it
come in as soon as possible to have the eye checked
80
During galvanic electrical stimulation the patient
can also receive hot pack treatments
can also receive hydrotherapy
must be attended at all times
can be left unattended
81
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having
a sigmoidoscopic examination
difficulty breathing
a chest x-ray
a vaginal examination
82
Another name for myocardial infraction is:
bradycardia
tachycardia
cardiac arrest
heart attack
83
What is Ortho-Novum 10/11-28 / ethinyl estradiol and norethindrone?
contraceptive
antidiarrheal
antianxiety
anticonvulsant
84
An inflammation of the skin usually causing itching and sometimes accompanied by sealing or blisters is
impetigo
eczema
pemphigus
keratosis
85
A tumor that is non-progressive and not life threatening is considered
sarcoma
benign
malignant
adenine
86
Hepatitis is inflammation of the
kidney
spleen
liver
stomach
87
The digestion of fats occur mainly in the
large intestine
stomach
mouth
small intestine
88
The pH of a urine sample is checked to determine
the concentration of a sample
acidity or alkalinity
the presence of dissolved substances
specific gravity
89
A subdivision of brain that consists of medulla,pons&mid-brains,located in between spinal cord&the cerebrum is called:
pituitary gland
cerebrum
pons
brainstem
90
A condition characterized by frequent liquid stools is
flatus
diarrhea
none of the choices
colitis
91
What is Pen-Vee-K/ penicillin V potassium?
analgesic
cough medication
tranquilizer
antibiotic
92
Under the Controlled Substance Act, how many schedules are there?
3 (III)
2 (II)
4 (IV)
5 (V)
93
What chronic inflammatory disease attacks joints and surrounding tissues, and is intermittent with periods of remission?
rheumatoid arthritis
dislocation
bursitis
dysplagia
94
Which of the following needles has the widest lumen?
22 gauge
25 gauge
19 gauge
21 gauge
95
A chronic disease of insulin deficiency or resistance is
diabetes mellitus
cretinism
insulin transfusion
cushings syndrome
96
When using a microscope with a 10X ocular and the 40X objective in place, the total magnification is
50X
40X
400X
30X
97
The abbreviation for IMMEDIATELY is
STAT
IMM
RX
IMT
98
The outer most layer of skin is called
none of the above
subcutaneaus
epidermis
corium
99
Incision into the chest wall is referred to as
thoracostomy
thoracotomy
thoracic
thorax
100
The small sac attached to the underside of the liver and stores bile is called the:
pancreas
large intestine
small intestine
gallbladder
101
When collecting specimens for a white blood count, you would use a tube that contained
Heparin
Sodium Fluoride
Cirate
EDTA
102
What is Tylenol / acetaminophen?
urinary problem medication
cough medication
antidepressant
analgesic
103
Facial bones that compose the massive upper jawbones are called:
vomer
maxillary
lacrimal
mandibular
104
The universal donor is blood type
B
A
AB
O
105
Incorrect information given that may injure the reputation of another is called
slander
breach of contract
tort
battery
106
When a patient must cancel an appointment, you should:
Expressed regret
Reprimand the patient
Refuse re-book another appointment unless they promise to make appointment
Immediately reschedule another appointment
107
On a normal ECG tracing, the first wave to show downward deflection is
Q wave
S wave
R wave
P wave
108
If a patient who has complained of chest pain collapses in the office
be sure the patient is breathless and pulseless before administering CPR
immediately begin chest compressions
call an ambulance
check the patient's chart to see what medication the patient is taking
109
Palpation is done by:
looking at the area
listening to the stethoscope
feeling a part with the hand
using a percussion hammer
110
A condition indicating that certain elements are lacking in the blood
all of the choices
anemia
angina
ischemia
111
The lithotomy position is used when a patient is having
a chest x-ray
difficulty breathing
a vaginal examination
a sigmoidoscopic examination
112
Intradermal injections are usually given
when a small amount of medication is requested
when the medication would normally affect the skin
for allergy testing
for skin problems
113
A mild hypnotic drug that is relaxing but doesn't necessarily produce sleep is called:
muscle relaxant
antidepressant
sedative
antianxiety
114
A condition of excessive intracular pressure which results in atrophy of the optic nerve is called:
strabismus
ordeolum
amblyopia
glaucoma
115
The premature termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus is able to exist is called
abortion
aspiration
pap test
cesarean section
116
A suffix is the ________:
beginning
middle
end
117
A Papanicolaou smear is used to:
detect ovarian cancer
detect vaginal cancer
detect uterine cancer
detect cervical cancer
118
An electrocardiograph is
an electrical shock to the heart
none of the above
a device to monitor electrical heart activity
an audio recording of the heart sound
119
One who studies disease is a
pathos
patio
pathology
pathologist
120
Liver enlargement is referred to as
hyperhepat
hyperliver
hypomegaly
hepatomegaly
121
Metaplasia refers to a
change in tissue
new tissue
cancerous tissue
deterioration of tissue
122
The word part
phago
means
to breathe
to eat
to feed
to examine
123
The collar bone, a slender bone, on each side of the body, connecting the breastbone to each shoulder is the
scapula
clavicle
none of the choices
acromion
124
The combining form for
woman
is
gyino
geno
hetero
gyneco
125
The word indicating the date medical insurance coverage begins is:
carrier
lapse
exclusionary
effective
126
The nerve to be concerned about when giving an injection into the buttocks is
femoral
sciatic
sacral
brachial
127
Drugs used to prevent the clotting of blood are:
GI disorder
anticoagulants
tranquilizer
antacid
128
IPPB is used in the treatment of
pneumonia
all of the above
emphysema
COPD
129
What should be avoided by a medical assistant?
giving medical advice
All of the above
disscussing the patient's condition
arguing with the patient
130
Hemostats are a type of
probe
scope
forceps
applicator
131
The word part
peri
means
pair
opposed to
back
around
132
Relapse refers to
recurrence of symptoms
remission
recovery from disease
lessening of symptoms
133
Conducting away is referred to as
efference
none of the above
efferent
afferent
134
A simple sugar to which all forms of carbohydrates are ultimately converted is
glucose
sucrose
galactose
maltose
135
A counting chamber utilized in manual microscopic methods is called a
hemacounter
hemacytometer
centraometer
hyamestometer
136
The initials PDR stand for
pituitary disease report
predetermined reference
physician doctor report
physician's desk reference
137
A (Z-tract) injection is an_____injection given in the gluteal muscle to the buttocks.
subcutaneous
intradermal
intravenous
intramuscular
138
What is Coumadin - warfarin sodium / warfarin sodium?
decongestant
diuretic
anticoagulant
tranquilizer
139
Physiology is the
study of physical signs
study of human life
study of the functions of living organisms
process of life
140
The initials DEA stand for
drug enactment act
doctor employee agency
during each admittance
drug enforcement agency
141
The purpose for applying paste or jelly when running an ECG is to reduce
the chance of shocking the machine
skin resistance
the chance of shocking the patient
the chance of shocking the assistant
142
Intradermal drugs are absorbed through the
vein
stomach or intestines
muscle
skin
143
The voice box is called the
pharynx
larynx
glottis
trachea
144
A listing of specific services rendered and fees charged is an
control sheet
day sheet
Invoice
itemized statement
145
A person with rapid pulse has:
bradycardia
heart attack
tachycardia
cardiac arrest
146
Hot packs are a form of physical therapy that provides
superficial heat
moist heat
deep heat
superficial heat and moist heat
147
Hemostatic forceps
closes a lumen in order to allow for the insertion of instruments
clamps off small vessels and bleeders
are used to dilate the cervix
are for tearing tissue for a biopsy
148
If a patient begins to feel faint during a venipuncture procedure, you should
tell the pt to relax because it is very important that u complete procedure
have pt put their head between their knees&hold smelling salts under nose
none of the above
go ask the doctor to come help the patient
149
Large amounts in injectable medication, at least 2ml or more, are given
intravenously
intradermally
subcutaneously
intramuscularly
150
When autoclaving instruments, the timing period begins:
when adequate pressure has built up&when proper temperature has been reach
when the proper temperature has been reach
when the instrument has been placed in the autoclave an door is sealed
when adequate pressure has built up
151
A medical assistant may give an injection
if told to do so by the office manager
only on the orders of a physician
if the patient asks her/him to
only if she/he knows exactly what the medication is
152
When preparing the patient for a vaginal examination, you would position them in the _________ position.
prone
supine
anatomical
lithotomy
153
Tiny microscopic projections in the walls of the small intestine that absorbs nutrients into the blond
pylorus
rugae
villus, villi
uvula
154
An insurance contract written for a company for its employees is called
individual coverage
benefit coverage
free coverage
group coverage
155
The approximate number of bones in the body is:
100
206
4508
90
156
The three main groups of carbohydrates are
monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccarides
glucose, fructose, and glactose
none of the above
fat, proteins, and minerals
157
The word part which means
joints
is
jointo
arthro
carpo
cost
158
A govemmental agency having the legal responsibility for enforcing proper drug manufacture and clinical use is called
National Formulary
Food and Drug Administration
National Drug Administration
Hospital Formulary
159
In the anatomical position, the patient
stands erect with palms turned anterior
lies face down
lies flat on their back
lies on the left side with legs flexed
160
The most common bacteriology stain is
gentian violet stain
giemsa stain
Wright's stain
gram stain
161
To establish eligibility for Medicaid you must check their
social security number
policy number
all of the above
current ID
162
A substance produced by the stomach, necessary for the digestion of food, is called
glycogen
insulin
hydrochloric acid
glucose
163
An instrument to view the nose is
rinoscope
rhinoscope
riascope
rhinonoscopy
164
Under what program may retired military or their dependents or active military personnel receive care?
Blue Cross
TRICARE
Medicare
Medicaid
165
What is the latest date an employer may give the W-2 form
none of the above
bi-weekly
January 31
April 15
166
The type of physician that would diagnose and treat diseases and malfunctions of the glands of internal secretion is a
Oncologist
Endrocologist
Neurologist
Cardiologist
167
In order to inflate the blood pressure cuff, the valve is turned:
not turned
clockwise
counterclockwise
none of the above
168
What is Robitussin / guaifenesin?
hypnotic
cough medication
vitamin supplement
antianxiety
169
Which of the following may precipitate individual attacks of asthma?
all of the above
volatile irritants from organic solvents
exposure to mists and dusts in individual plants
inhalation of cold air
170
Serum
none of the above
is the liquid portion of whole blood.......been separated by centrifugation
can be used for most hematology tests
can be used for all blood chemistry
171
Size of the needle is expressed by
units
cubic centimeters
gauge numbers
percent
172
A seizure disorder affecting 1 to 2 % of population&is associated with electrical impulses from the neurons of brain is
bell's palsy
encephalitis
epilepsy
meningitis
173
The smallest blood vessel is the
venule
pulmonary vein
capillary
vena
174
Which part of a prescription includes the name of the drug and the amount?
the superscription
the inscription
the subscription
the transcription
175
A technique that employees high-frequency, inaudible sound waves which bounce off body tissues and recorded are called
sonogram or echogram
thermography
xeroradiography
none of the above
176
One complete heartbeat, combining the contraction and relaxation phases is known as the
base line cycle
ECG cycle
cardiac cycle
electrode cycle
177
What is Benadryl / diphenhydramine hydrochloride?
heart medication
antihistamine
anti-vomiting
cough medication
178
An agent given to counteract as unwanted effect of a drug is a called a(n):
antidote
chelating
medication
chemical
179
A patient's financial account is referred to as
ledger or ledger card
charge slip
income slip
monthly statement
180
Bradycardia refers to
fast heartbeat
enlarged heart
sinus rhythm
slow heartbeat
181
The best respiratory rate can be taken by:
placing your hand on the patients chest
having someone else distract the patient while you check the respiration
watching the patients chest rise and and fall while checking the pulse
telling the patient you are taking their respiration
182
What is Mylicon / simethicone?
antibiotic
anticoagulant
heart medication
gas relief
183
An inflammation of meningesbrain&spinalcord due usually bacterial infection from ears,sinuses,lungs/brain abscess called
multiple sclerosis
meningitis
herpes zoster
encephalitis
184
This bone forms the forehead and bony sockets which contain the eyes:
frontal
temporal
parietal
mandible
185
A goiter
is a visible swelling of the thyroid gland
secretes steroids
is the result of hypoparathyroidism
controls levels of blood calcium
186
Pathology is
the process of disease
the study of paths
the study of disease
the study of microbiology
187
The first way to communicate courtesy to the telephone caller is to
answer promptly and identify yourself
excuse yourself if you must put the person on hold
none of the above
put them on hold
188
For the first two months, the unborn child is referred to as
a neonate
an ovum
a fetus
an embryo
189
One way to prevent patient from forgetting future appointments is:
All of the above
Use appointment cards
Call them the say before their appointment
Not to book more than two weeks in advance
190
The most important muscle to aid in breathing is:
abdominal
intercostal
diaphragm
sternocleidomastoid
191
Hypertension is also referred to as:
Normal blood pressure
High blood pressure
low blood pressure
Elevated blood pressure
192
A patient in the supine position is lying
on the left side with the right leg flexed
face down
on the right side with the left leg flexed
flat on their back with palms and face up
193
Occult means
benign
hidden
easily found
mysterious
194
Tissues are composed of
cells
organs
muscles
flesh
195
A prefix is the ________ of a word
middle
begginning
end
196
What is the abbreviation for incision and drainage?
ID
C.R.
INC/DRN
I & D
197
The term
self
refers to
endo
ana
iatrocv
auto
198
The word part meaning
white
is
lyte
sarco
leuko
cyto
199
The act of giving birth is called
menstruation
ovulation
puberty
parturition
200
What is the abbreviation for nothing by mouth or take nothing by mouth?
NM
NPO
NO
NBM