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Earth Science Regents 03 Flashcards | StudBud
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Earth Science Regents 03
Earth Science Regents 03
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Earth Science Regents Practice #physicalsettingearthsceince
Flashcards
30 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
30
Answers
1
The Tropic of Cancer is located on which line of latitude?
23.5º N
66.5º S
23.5º S
66.5º N
2
What is the observer's latitude?
38° N
52° S
52° N
38° S
3
The best evidence that Earth rotates on its axis is the changing
phases of the Moon
apparent path of a Foucault pendulum
velocity of Earth in its orbit
altitude of the noontime Sun from day to day
4
Which celestial object is shown in the photograph near the center of the star trails?
Polaris
the Moon
the Sun
Sirius
5
Which statement best explains why the position of the jet stream varies with the seasons?
water heats and cools more rapidly than land in winter.
sing air compresses and cools in winter.
The vertical rays of the Sun shift north in summer.
prevailing winds reverse direction in summer.
6
The gases in Earth’s early atmosphere are inferred to have come primarily from
evaporation of seawater
melting of glacial ice
volcanic eruptions
meteor showers
7
The half-life of Uranium can be affected by
pressure
nothing can affect the half-life of uranium
surface area
heat
8
What controls the direction of movement of most surface ocean currents?
density differences at various ocean depths
varying salt content in the ocean
prevailing winds
seismic activity
9
Between sunrise and solar noon the length of a shadow
decreases, then increases
steadily decreases
increases, then decreases
steadily increases
10
Which graph shows the relationship between soil particle size and the capillarity of the soil?
3
2
4
1
11
New York State’s landscape regions are identified primarily on the basis of elevation and
climate zones
bedrock structure
latitude
geologic age
12
Which soil characteristic allows greater amounts of water retention?
large-size particles
small-size particles
low-density particles
high-density particles
13
On Dec. 21, approximately how many hours of daylight would there be above the Arctic Circle?
24
0
12
8
14
Which characteristic would remain constant when a limestone cobble experiences abrasion?
shape
mass
composition
volume
15
As moisture in the atmosphere increases, air pressure
decreases
increases
remains the same
16
Seasonal changes on Earth are primarily caused by the
tilt of Earth’s axis as Earth revolves aroundthe Sun
parallelism of the Sun’s axis as it orbits the Earth
elliptical shape of Earth’s orbit around theSun
changes in distance between Earth and theSun
17
Which process requires water to gain heat energy from the environment?
infiltration
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
18
Which location was probably experiencing the highest wind speed?
B
D
C
A
19
Most insolation striking a smooth, light-colored, solid surface is
reflected
absorbed
transmitted
refracted
20
The curving of the planetary winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere is evidence of
the Coriolis effect
high- and low-pressure belts
the tilt of Earth’s axis
Earth’s revolution
21
Which graph best represents the relationship between latitude and average surface temperature?
3
4
2
1
22
The weather around the high pressure area shown on the map near the Great Lakes is likely to be
warm and dry
cool and dry
cool and humid
warm and humid
23
What caused the interior of Earth to separate into layers?
variations in heating by the Sun due toEarth’s tilt
collisions with meteors and comets
the gravitational pull on materials of varying densities
a decrease in the rate of rotation of Earth
24
What latitude always has about 12 hours of daylight?
23.5º S
23.5º N
42º N
0º
25
Which combination of climate factors will increase chemical weathering rates?
cool and arid climates
warm and wet climates
cool and wet climates
warm and arid climates
26
Deposition within a meandering stream usually occurs on the inside of the curves because the
stream gradient increases
stream is narrower
water is deeper
water velocity decreases
27
Which feature will most likely form when a partially buried ice block melts?
finger lake
moraine
kettle lake
drumlin
28
Which arrow represents the process of runoff?
A
B
C
D
29
Which processes of the water cycle return water vapor directly to the atmosphere?
evaporation and transpiration
infiltration and capillarity
water retention and runoff
freezing and precipitation
30
At which position does Sagittarius appear highest in the sky at midnight from Earth’s Equator?
D
A
B
C