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APE 2020 Renaissance & Reformation Flashcards | StudBud
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APE 2020 Renaissance & Reformation
APE 2020 Renaissance & Reformation
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1
During the 1600s economic power in the Italian city-states was dominated by...
the pope & the noblity
the nobility & the merchants
the popolo & the merchants
the pope & the popolo
2
What are indulgences and why did people think they needed them?
People paid money to have extravagant holidays and houses
It is when you eat too much food and need to eat less
They were special hats that gave you importance in society
People paid money to buy forgiveness for their sin
3
One reason for the increase in demand for books was...
the decrease in number of priests.
the increase in the price of silver.
the growth in number of universities.
the standardization of the Latin language.
4
The Act in Restraint of Appeals declared...
Treason could be committed by spoken word
Henry as supreme head of the Church of England.
Henry's marriage to Catherine was void.
Catherine could not appeal against her marriage annulment.
5
The idea that wealth and classical education should serve the public good is called...
philosophical-humanism
Christian-humanism
patron-humanism
civic-humanism
6
The use of contrast between light and dark to create three-dimensional images is called...
mannerism
iconography
contrapposto
chiaroscuro
7
This "father of humanism" sought to write in the classical Latin style of Cicero.
Johannes Gutenberg
Francesco Petrarch
Baldassare Castiglione
Geoffrey Chaucer
8
Ignatius Loyola's idea espoused in his book Spiritual Exercises was ...
that Catholics could exercise their will.
that men were more spiritual that women.
stated the Bible was the center of spiritual life.
the total obedience to God.
9
The reason for the economic vibrancy in 16th century Italian city-states was due to...
Italian merchants forming trade monopolies.
Italian bankers providing loans to European monarchs.
Italian laws restricting Jewish merchants.
Italian noble families engaging in long-term warfare.
10
In response to the Pope's excommunication Luther formed-
the Lutheran Church
A University
A Resistance
An Army
11
Why is the Act in Restraint of Appeals so important?
It outlawed Protestant beliefs.
It made England a sovereign state, beholden to no foreign power
It was the 1st amendment to the English Constitution.
It made Henry VIII the Enlgish Pope.
12
"Renaissance Man" (l'uomo universale) is a polymath well versed in all of the following EXCEPT...
the arts.
monastic life.
several languages.
classical literature.
13
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
A monk who believed in equality for all
The leader of the Swiss Reformation
The creator of the Lutheran Church
The pope who refused to allow King Henry to divorce
14
Why does Elizabeth I aid the Netherlands in their revolt?
She wants to spread Catholicism
She doesn't want Spain to have an access point to England
She wants to control the Netherlands
15
Both the Fall of Constantinople and the end of the Hundred Years' War occured in ____.
1453
1555
1492
1517
16
Which two of the seven sacraments did Luthernism keep?
marriage & baptism
confirmation & marriage
baptism & communion
communion & penance
17
The author who argued that women had to carve out a space of their own or move to a "City of Ladies" was...
Christine de Pisan
Jan Hus
Olympe de Gouges
Mona Lisa
18
The dominant method of painting favored by 15th century Renaissance artists was...
oil portraiture
tempera on wood
hierarchical scaling
fresco on wet plaster
19
Which "David" is Baroque?
None
2nd, because David is posing showing how good he looks
1st, b/c it's in ebony; black was used in alot in paintings
3rd, b/c there is action and emotion as David faces Goliath
20
Which nation lost the Great Northern War?
Finland
Sweden
Norway
Russia
21
The notion that people sought to receive personal credit for their achievements as opposed to using them to glorify God.
humanism
romanticism
scholasticism
individualism
22
All of the following are Classical motifs which influenced Renaissance architecture EXCEPT...
hemispherical domes
symmetrical decorations
fresco wood painting
classical columns
23
The intent of Michelangelo's
David
was to...
glorify classical Rome.
serve as a symbol of papal power.
mark the city center of Milan.
inspire the Florentine citizenry.
24
Rapheal's
School of Athens
commissioned by Pope Julius II
is a prime example of....
Biblical themes.
hierarchical scaling.
religious art.
classical motifs.
25
The style of painting in which all elements converge at a single point in the distance is called...
hierarchical scaling
single-point perspective
divergent projection
illusionary comparison
26
Charles V was most known for which contribution?
The Spanish Armada
Building the Palace of Versailles
Being a Holy Roman Emperor
Fighting the Ottoman Empire
27
The Counter Reformation, or the Council of Trent, did all of the following EXCEPT...
Re-affirmed the 7 Sacraments
Ended the simony and the selling of indulgences
Required the Mass to be in the Vernacular
created seminary schools to better educate priests
28
Northern Renaissance humanists focused more on ____ than their Italian counterparts.
religion
politics
law
literature
29
Jane Seymour died approx. two weeks after...
becoming pregnant
marrying Henry
divorcing Henry
giving birth
30
The school of thought based upon Christianity merged with the positive view of human potential was...
positivism
scholasticism
neoplatonism
romanticism
31
Baroque Art...
promoted Protestantism
focused on building national monarchies
reaffirmed the secularism of Italian Renaissance Art
focused on Catholic biblical storytelling
32
Henry VIII create the Anglican Church because he wanted ...
to be the Bishop of London.
the taxes from Church properties.
to over power Parliament.
the power to end his marriage.
33
Geography played a role in the vibrant culture life of the Italian Renaissance because...
Italy had inherited a system of Roman roads.
Italy was isolated by mountains and seas.
Italy consisted of many small trading cities.
Italy's location linked eastern and western civilizations.
34
English Calvinists called themselves Puritans because...
wanted to remove rituals & relics from worship.
they didn't like the Huguenots.
they believed in celbacy of all believers.
they wanted their Bible in the original Greek.
35
The Catholic teaching that bread and wine can become the flesh and blood of Jesus Christ is called...
pietism
transubstantiation.
simony.
pluarlism.
36
John Calvin's greatest work is a book titled:
Articles of Faith
Institutes of the Christian Religion
The Latin Vulgate
A Brief History of Time
37
The correct order of "phases" of the Thirty Years' War
Danish, Bohemian, Swedish, French
Bohemian, Danish, Swedish, French
Swedish, Bohemian, Danish, French
Bohemian, Swedish, Danish, French
38
What was the treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War?
The Treaty of Paris
The Peace of Westphalia
The Peace of Augsburg
The Treaty of Tordesillas
39
The
Donation of Constantine
is an example of how...
literature can be used as art.
the printing press impacted Europe.
Mrs. Milton's name always appears in your reading.
languages can tell a history all their own.
40
The Anabaptists for a brief time held what city, hoping to create an Anabaptist communal city?
Wartburg
Marburg
Wittenberg
Munster
41
During the Middle Ages literate women were usually located within...
trades & guilds.
universities & schools.
convents & nunneries.
shops & mercantiles.
42
Who was the husband of Mary Tudor
Phillip II of Spain
Frederick II of Denmark
Henry II of France
Charles IX of Sweden
43
The church used to sell Indulgences to
Go straight to heaven
Forgive a rich persons sins
All of the above
Pay for the churches wars
44
Christian humanist sought to use their classical education to...
criticize the Church in Rome.
sponsor secular universities.
defend the teachings of the Roman Church.
convert pagans to Christianity.
45
Desiderius Erasmus used satire in his writing, such as his book
In Praise of Folly
, as a means to...
encourage people to abandon the Church.
entertain the courtly elite.
spur reforms within the Church.
to point out economic injustices.
46
In the Reformation Parliament clergy would be?
under the authority of the Pope
under the authority of the king
able to control the lives of the peasants and nobles
Not be under the authority of the King or Pope
47
What is the major difference between Pilgrims and Puritans?
Pilgrims were seperatists, Puritains were not
Pilgrims were American, Puritans were British
no difference; they are the same thing
Pilgrims were Protestant, Puritains were not
48
Why was Mary I known as Bloody Mary?
She popularized the English curse word "Bloody"
She killed her half-brother Edward VI
She persecuted Protestants for heresy
All her children were born dead.
49
Martin Luther also taught "Priesthood of All Believers."
Only Catholics are going to heaven
People should not be allowed to read the Bible
Individuals are responsible for their own salvation
The Priest is responsible for your salvation
50
Late Renaissance paintings characterized by distorted figures and tormented themes is called...
Mannerist Art.
the Dark Arts.
Gothic Art.
Hellenistic Art.
51
Woodcuts, such as those by Albrecht Durer, were most popular amongst...
the Catholic monks.
the reading public.
the illiterate peasants.
the learned elite.
52
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Predestined by God
Given by the man of the household
Given by faith in God
Given by the church
53
Where did John Eck ask Luther to recant his writings?
Rome
The Diet of Worms
University of Wittenberg
The Diet of Adkins
54
Which of the following was NOT part of the Counter Reformation?
The Council of Trent
The 95 Theses
The Society of Jesus
The Inquisition
55
Wealthy Italian merchants, unlike the pope, sought art that was...
that was only secular in nature.
meant for private viewing only.
calculated to broadcast their wealth.
intended to glorify God.
56
Seeking to beautify his 'palace', Pope Julius II commissioned _____ to paint the Sistine Chapel.
Donatello
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo
57
Sir Thomas More's book
Utopia
criticized society by depicting a civilization in which...
the power of justice was held by tyrant.
all property was held in common.
was made up only of women.
the government had strict laws.
58
What did Antitrinitarians deny?
Transubstantiation
Infant Baptism
Confirmation
The Holy Trinity
59
Who inspired the German Peasants to write the 12 Articles?
The Pope
Henry VIII
Martin Luther
Charles V
60
What was Luther's opinion of the Peasant Revolt? Who's side did he take?
He didn't care about it and stayed out of it
He supported it - the side of the people
He said it was in God's hands - sided with the people of God
He was against it - Supported the Princes
61
Why did people support Martin Luther?
He had connections with powerful people
His ideas were based off of the pope's
To have social and economic conditions worsen
To get rid of corruption
62
What contributions did Edward VI make to the Anglican Church?
He commissioned a new Latin Bible.
Created the English Book of Common Prayer
He made himself the Pope
He gave land to the English monistaries.
63
What was the main factor that led to the fall of Anne Boleyn?
Anne was having and adulterous affair
She was more loved by the people than Henry VIII
Anne's inability to provide a son
His new found love for Jane Seymour
64
During the Middle Ages the towns of Northern Italy were controlled by...
the French Empire
the Ottoman Empire
the Spanish Empire
the Holy Roman Empire
65
Which two beliefs did the various Anabaptist sects have in common?
infant baptism and separation of Church and state
predestination and infant baptism
religious toleration and separation of Church and state
predestination and religious toleration
66
As a result of the Peace of Augsburg, the people of the German principalities...
converted to Protestantism.
practiced the faith of their prince.
could practice any religion.
remained Catholics.
67
Martin Luther didn't support the Peasant Revolt of 1524 & 1525 because...
This is a trick question, he actually did support the revolt
He was upset they didn't ask him to lead the revolt
He believed they were seeking economic gain in God's name
Luther no longer cared about the cause
68
Who authored The Courtier (1528) which described the ideal man of the age?
Francesco Petrarch
Pico della Mirandola
Baldassare Castiglione
Cosimo de' Medici
69
who were the fuggers
rich banking and mining family that gave money to Charles V
rich italians that were affiliated with the papacy
class of farmer that practiced the famous fugging technique
leaders in the Americas for mining
70
Educational programs for women during the Renaissance often lacked the study of...
poetry & art.
history & literature.
rhetoric & public speech.
Latin & Greek languages.
71
John Calvin wrote
The Institutes of the Christian Religion
The ten commandments
The book of Common Prayer
The revised Bible
72
Powerful family in Florence, bankers who controlled politics and culture, replaced by Fuggers
Medici
Aragon
Borgia
Sforza
73
Which of the following was not a dominant Italian city-state at the dawn of the Renaissance?
Papal States
Florence
Milan
Corsica
74
The mistranslations found in the Vulgate Bible which influenced northern humanist is an example of...
patronage of the arts.
traditionalists protecting their power.
the new field of critical textual analysis.
some writers describing the ideal man.
75
Saint Ignatius of Loyola founded
The order of Dominicans
The Society of Jesus
The Franciscans
The Carmelites
76
The reason women's educational curriculum was more limited than that of a man during the 16th century was because...
women were often traded in the market place like goods.
women were restricted from areas they could use rhetoric.
women's voices were to quiet for public speaking.
women were intended to study only the Bible.
77
Humanism was characterized by its focus on the study of...
poetry & dance.
art & history.
rhetoric & literature.
law & religion.
78
Charles V went to war with the Schmalkaldic League due to religion, eventually leading to the
Peace of Augsburg
Peace of Prague
Treaty of Utrecht
Peace of Westphalia
79
Why did Henry marry Catherine of Aragon?
He promised his brother he would take care of Catherine.
He wanted to avenge his brother's death.
He wanted to send her away to the Windsor Castle.
He wanted to keep an alliance with Spain.
80
Luther & Zwingli disagreed on:
consubstantiation
role of priests
infant baptism
transubstantiation
81
Huguenots were
French Anabaptists
French Lutherans
French Catholics
French Calvinists
82
During the 15th century the center for Renaissance art shifted from Florence to ...
Paris.
Vienna.
Aragon.
Rome.
83
All of the following are causes for the Reformation EXCEPT for...
the veneration of holy relics.
the Printing Press.
the discovery of the new world.
the rise of powerful monarchies.
84
Florentine diplomats and chancellery officials sought to study...
ancient Hebrew.
vulgate Latin.
Arabic calligraphy.
classical Greek.
85
Martin Luther's criticism of the Catholic Church were outlined in his _______.
95 Theses
In Praise of Folly
Edict of Nantes.
Handbook of a Christian Knight
86
The Printing Press was invented by...
Albrecht Durer.
Johannes Gutenberg.
Martin Luther.
Leonardo da Vinci.
87
To which state did Protestantism NOT take root?
Scandinavia
England
France
Spain
88
Which of the following was NOT a form of government found in Renaissance Italy?
mercantilism
republic
monarchy
theocracy
