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Duplicate of Criminal Justice State Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Criminal Justice State Test
Duplicate of Criminal Justice State Test
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Review for the NOCTI Test
Flashcards
64 cards
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Questions
64
Answers
1
Wet or organic evidence should be packaged in _____ to preserve and protect it.
sealed containers
paper
plastic
evidence
2
The largest DNA database in the world is
POTUS
FLOTUS
CODIS
AFIS
3
When using deadly force, the officer should consider opportunity, ability, and
jeopardy
ethnicity
gender
location
4
Getting a list and description of stolen property is important when an officer is responding to
a domestic situation
a traffic crash
a report of a missing person
a burglary
5
The three levels of prison classification include...
restricted, medium, and maximum
pre-release, low, and medium
low, medium, and maximum
minimum, low, and maximum
6
The process where an arrested person is fingerprinted, photographed, and information entered is
booking
community policing
preliminary hearing
arraignment
7
The most common fingerprint pattern is the
whorl
ellipse
arch
loop
8
What should an individual do after becoming exhausted while administering CPR?
keep administering until help arrives
Stop compression
Stop breaths
stop administering CPR
9
When offering testimony in court, an officer should direct his or her responses toward the
audience
plaintiff
criminal defendant
judge or jury
10
After taking photos of the overall crime scene, the investigator should take ____ view photos
medium then close up
north, south, east, and west perspectives
close up then medium
medium then triangulation
11
Before a lawsuit is filed, it is vital to determine which court has
corpus delecti
modus operandi
legal jurisdiction
judicial process
12
The level of proof needed to find a defendant guilty in court is:
beyond a reasonable doubt
probable cause
beyond all doubt
reasonable suspicion
13
Which of these weapons is non-lethal and is used to cause temporary blindness to an attacker?
Taser
psychochemical
pepper spray
knife
14
According to the M'Naghten Rule, a defendant is considered insane if he or she...
was under the influence of alcohol or drugs during the crime
can't distinguish between right & wrong regarding the crime.
has been diagnosed as having a severe psychotic disorder
has a mental condition which cased him to commit the crime.
15
The three levels of intent in civil law are negligence, intentional wrong, and
compliance
deadly force
surveillance
strict liability
16
Database including warrants, driving & criminal history, sex offender registry and other things
OTIS (Offender Tracking Information System)
CRK (Central Record Keeping)
LEIN (Law Enforcement Information Network)
CTS (Criminal Tracking System)
17
If an officer makes a stop or arrest based on a person’s race or ethnicity, it is an example of
a pretext stop
community profiling
racial profiling
crime prevention
18
With regard to searching a suspect in custody, a search is most safely done...
after the suspect is in handcuffs
after you get to the jail
before handcuffing
before back-up arrives
19
The juvenile court equivalent to a trial is known as...
finding of fact
bench trial
adjudication
competency hearing
20
A major objective of ____ is to generate publicity for their cause.
terrorists
gangs
police officers
criminals
21
When handcuffing, activating a mechanism so the handcuffs won't close further is known as ____.
stabilizing
double locking
safety locking
securing
22
Which amendment protects against excessive bail and cruel & unusual punishment?
8th
5th
4th
6th
23
The _______ amendment guarantees an individual the right to a speedy trial.
7th
5th
8th
6th
24
Fingerprints that are hidden on objects and must be lifted by investigators are ______ prints.
elliptical
surface
evidence
latent
25
A paper trail showing seizure, custody, control, transfer, & disposition of evidence is called
electronic database
Evidence control system
inventory tracking process
chain of custody
26
The amendment that protects against double jeopardy and being forced to incriminate ones self?
5th
1st
6th
8th
27
Which of the following is considered deadly force
pepper spray
baton
knife
stun gun
28
_____ terrorism involves attacks by Americans. _____ terrorism is an attack by outsiders.
Domestic, International
Home Grown, Foreign
American, Foreign
Criminal, Isis
29
Three characteristics of a good police report include legibility, accuracy, and...
opinions
clarity
length
subjectivity
30
What is the first step when treating a severe bleeding injury?
elevate injured area
apply direct pressure
press on the pressure point
apply a bandage
31
Which of the following crimes is punishable by death or life in prison?
infringement
felony
misdemeanor
tort
32
In managing prisons and jails, one recent innovation is to operate them
under military control
with funds raised through traffic offenses.
using former inmates as guards
through private companies
33
The booking procedure includes medical, physical, and ______ evaluations.
marital
educational
mental
religious
34
The level of proof needed for police to make an arrest is
a hunch
probable cause
beyond a reasonable doubt
reasonable suspicion
35
When dealing with a subject suspected of having tuberculosis, it is recommended to...
wash your hands
don't touch the subject
have the patient wear a surgical mask if possible
wear a surgical mask
36
Critical combinations of letters and numbers can be better understood over the radio by
using the standard phonetic alphabet
using "10 codes"
turning up the volume on the patrol radio
keeping the microphone as close to the mouth as possible
37
Which of the following describes cultural diversity?
discrimination towards members of another race
study of behavioral patterns between ethnic groups.
differences between races, genders, beliefs and customs
general distrust of the integrity or motives of other people
38
What federal agency handles disasters relief and manages the response team?
NCAA
USDA
FEMA
FDA
39
In ____ the US Supreme Court upheld stop and frisk procedures.
Tennessee v Garner
Gideon v Wainwright
Miranda v Arizona
Terry v Ohio
40
To be effective, officers use communication skills that involve verbal and _____ techniques.
emotional
intimidation
non-verbal
physical
41
The legal term for a
civil
wrongful act or an infringement of a right is a
tort
violation
misdemeanor
crime
42
Good notes can aid follow up, report writing, and ___ to increase chances of a conviction.
mapping
case presentation
strategizing
standardizing
43
The juvenile court equivalent to sentencing is...
Bindover
Transfer
Certification
Disposition
44
The term, actus reus, refers to the
guilty person
guilty act
mental ability
physical ability
45
A _____ is a legal document ordering a person to testify in a court of law as a witness.
writ of habeas corpus
writ of tort
subpoena
restitution
46
The US Supreme Court ruling that extended the exclusionary rule to the states was...
Garner vs Tennessee
Mapp vs Ohio
Terry vs Ohio
Miranda vs Arizona
47
The largest fingerprint database in the world is
SCOTUS
IAFIS
CODIS
Latent Print ID Database
48
The 3 most common ways of testing the alcohol content in a person's body are: breath, blood, &
hair
skin cells
urine
DNA
49
Policing where cops form relationships and partnerships with the community to reduce crime...
Crime Control Model
Community Policing
Due Process Model
Random Patrol
50
Contamination by responding medical personnel at a crime scene can be limited if an officer
administers all the medical care him or herself
guides the medical personnel to the victims
makes sure the medical personnel clean up
moves the victims for better access
51
Who is known as the father of modern policing?
John Edgar Hoover
Sigmund Freud
Harry Anslinger
Sir Robert Peel
52
To de-escalate a situation, its important to approach defiant subjects with tact, patience, and
respect
hesitation
force
attitude
53
A plea in which the defendant neither admits nor disputes a charge is known as
mens rea
nolo contendere
nolle prosequi
actus reus
54
Supreme Court ruling that states must provide counsel to defendants who can't afford attorneys.
Brown v Board of Education
Gant v Arizona
Gideon v Wainwright
Mapp v Ohio
55
John Augustus is considered the father of...
Bail/Bond
Probation
Modern Juvenile Justice
The binding out system
56
A firearm should always be treated as if it is
loaded
unloaded
empty
safe
57
Which term means the monitoring of movement in and out of a correctional facility?
community policing
private security
loss prevention
access control
58
What US Supreme Court case set precedent for using deadly force regarding a "fleeing felon?"
Tennessee v Garner
Terry v Ohio
Graham v Connor
Miranda v Ohio
59
Car
roll v United States is the landmark case that...
officers can do a pat down for weapons with reasonable susp.
requires a suspect be notified of rights before questioning
solidify an individuals right to an attorney for questioning
allows an officer to search vehicles without a warrant on PC
60
Criminology is the scientific approach to studying
the development, structure, and functioning of human society
the victims of crime and the psychological effects on them
blood serum and other bodily fluids
the control, nature, extent, and cause of criminal behavior
61
Name for the non-lethal device that shoots weighted barbs attached to electrified wires...
Cattle Prod
Baton
Stun Gun
Taser
62
A _____ is a document asking a court to assume jurisdiction over a juvenile.
request
petition
writ
subpoena
63
Crimes against property include larceny or theft, arson, and
battery
burglary
robbery
kidnapping
64
An officer should notify the dispatcher of his or her location and request available back up...
when marking out on a meal break
before altering his or her patrol route
before entering an unsecured business after business hours
before transporting an arrestee to jail