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The Cell
The Cell
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1
This cell is in a ________ solution, because it gaines water and swells
hypertonic
isotonic
hypotonic
2
Which cell organelle is responsible for converting chemical energy into a more usable form?
lysosome
golgi bodies
ribosome
mitochondria
3
Which type of transport is taking place?
exocytosis
protein pumps
facilitated diffusion
endocytosis
4
Which is NOT a part of cell theory?
All living things are made of cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure and function
New cells come from old cells
All cells contain a nucleus to hold genetic information
5
What is the function of the cell wall in plant cells?
remove waste particles
regulate materials that enter and exit the cell
structure, support, and protection
store proteins until they are needed by the body
6
Which cell organelle is responsible for making proteins?
golgi bodies
nucleus
ribosome
rough er
7
Hypertonic solutions have a ________ concentration of solutes
Not enough info
Equal
Lower
Greater
8
Osmosis refers to the diffusion of _______
oxygen
carbon dixoide
water
fat
9
Which cell organelle provides the location for photosynthesis?
central vacuole
chloroplast
chlorophyll
cytoplasm
10
Leeuwenhoek is credited with the establishment of this branch of science
ecology
chemistry
biology
microbiology
11
All cells contain this cellular structure
cell wall
cell membrane
ribosome
mitochondria
12
What is taking place?
endocytosis
diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
13
In ______________, energy is required
diffusion
facilitated diffusion
osmosis
active transport
14
A _______ is a group of similar tissue performing a similar task
organ
cell
tissue
organ system
15
This type of microscope uses light and mirrors to magnify an object
electron
compound light
16
Identify structure B
Cytoplasm
Centrioles
Nucleolus
Ribosome
17
The organelles responsible for the production and storage of proteins are
golgi bodies, ribosomes, and ER
ER, cell membrane, and cillia
ribosomes, vacuoles, and chloroplast
golgi bodies, lysosomes, and mitochondria
18
Endocytosis involves materials being
liquified
brought into the cell
broken apart
expelled from the cell
19
Prokaryotic cells lack a
nucleus
ribosomes
flagella
DNA
20
Which of the following is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
stem
animal
plant
bacteria
21
The majority of the cells in your body are
eukaryotic animal
bacteria
prokaryotic
eukaryotic plant
22
Which scientist concluded that all plants were made of cells?
Schwann
Schleiden
Virchow
Hooke
23
This type of cell is a(n)
eukaryotic plant
prokaryotic
eukaryotic animal
bacteria
24
A group of similar cells performing a similar function is known as
an individual organism
an organ system
tissue
an organ
25
Identify structure #4
lysosome
mitochondria
chloroplast
central vacuole
26
Plant and animal cells share many organelles, except for which of the following?
mitochondria
lysosomes
cell wall
cell membrane
27
Which cell organelle controls the functions of the cell?
nucleus
mitochondria
nuclear pore
cell wall
28
Which organelle would you expect to find ONLY in the following cell?
centrioles
cell wall
chloroplast
central vacuole
29
This scientist concluded that new cells are produced from old cells
Hooke
Virchow
Schleiden
Schwann
30
When cells are placed in a __________ solution, they gain and lose water at an equal rate
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
31
Identify structure I
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Cell Membrane
32
DNA inside of cells is most often found in this form
nucleus
chromosomes
RNA
chromatin
33
This cell is in a ______ solution, because water leaves the cell, causing it to shrink
isotonic
hypertonic
hypotonic
34
The cell membrane is composed of a ____________ bilayer.
nucleic acid
protein
lipid
carbohydrate
35
Which type of cell is represented by the diagram?
virus
eukaryotic plant
prokaryote
eukaryotic animal
36
Which scientist first observed (and named) the cell?
Schleiden
Hooke
Schwann
Virchow
37
Which cell organelle stores proteins until they need to be transferred out of the cell?
golgi bodies
ribosome
smooth er
rough er
38
The cellular organelles responsible for energy conversion are the
chloroplast and central vacuole
chloroplast and chlorophyll
mitochondria and ribosome
mitochondria and chloroplast
39
____ was the material used to first observe cells
blood
skin
pond water
cork
40
Material moving from high to low concentrations is ___________
exocytosis
endocytosis
osmosis
diffusion
41
Identify structure E
Cillia
Flagella
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
42
A hypotonic solution has a ___ concentration compared to a hypertonic solution
equal
lower
greater
43
The following image best represents a(n)
organ
cell
organ system
tissue
44
Identify structure N
Ribosomes
Cell Wall
Golgi Apparatus
Rough ER
45
In facilitated diffusion __________ in the cell membrane help move molecules
catalysts
enzymes
lipids
proteins
46
Which cell organelle regulates the materials that are able to pass in or out of the cell?
rough er
nucleus
cell membrane
lysosome
47
The fluid inside the cell that contains water and nutrients and supports the organelles is the
cytoplasm
cillia
chloroplast
centrioles
48
Identify structure L
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
Lysosome
Golgi Apparatus
49
This diagram represents
a protein pump
osmosis
facilitated diffusion
exocytosis
50
What is the function of the following two organelles?
convert chemical energy into a usable form for the cell
control all of the cellular activities
break down unwanted cellular parts
modify and temporarily store proteins