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Renaissance & Reformation
Renaissance & Reformation
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SSWH9
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1
What theme did many of Durer's paintings and engravings show?
Peasant Life
Tranquility
Prosperity
Religious Upheaval
2
Machiavelli wrote:
The Second Treatise of Government
The Republic
The Prince
Democratic Systems and Their Governments
3
Philosopher, teacher, inventor, engineer and mapmaker during Renaissance
Donatello
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
4
Which of the following was not an invention during the scientific revoltuion/ renaissance?
Telescope
Astrolabe
Microscope
Printing Press
5
Social Effects Renaissance
Increased social classes
Increased the power of the Church
Increased learning, reading and technology
Decreased learning, reading and technology
6
How did the Popes of the Catholic Church attempt to respond to events such as Luther's 95 Theses?
Ordering the Council of Trent to renew important doctrines.
Increasing education of priests.
Creating new religious orders such as the Jesuits.
Banning induldgences.
7
Why is John Calvin important to the spread of the Protestant Reformation?
Writing the Institutes of Religion, predestination & ruling Geneva.
Calling for a rejection of the idea of theocratic rule.
Encouraging a dialogue between Protestants & the Catholic Church.
Serving as a famous lawyer in France.
8
What new faction was created during the Reformation, sparking religious wars, diminishing religoius toleration?
Buddhism
Protestantism
Orthodox
Catholicism
9
______________ tried to reverse the English Reformation and make England Catholic again.
Queen Elizabeth I
Queen Victoria I
Queen Ann Boleyn
Queen Mary I
10
Henry VIII's reformation in England
ignored Luther and pushed for change within Catholicism
was inspired by John Calvin instead of Martin Luther
was based on the ideas of the anabaptists
more politically driven then Luther's reformation
11
What was Martin Luther’s 95 Thesis about?
Complaints about the selling of indulgences
Complaints about food shortages
Complaints about the distribution of wealth
Complaints about the printing press
12
All of the following were causes of the Renaissance EXCEPT...
An increase in the Church's power
Wealth, money & trade
The Crusades & Plague
Renewed interests in The Classics
13
Which artistic form/technique was NOT used in the Renaissance?
Use of perspective
Use of light/shadow
Use of live models
Use of bas relief
14
The Church built religious communities called
Universities
Castles
Manors
Monasteries
15
Who was known as the "father of humanism?"
Giovanni Boccaccio
Francesco Petrarch
Dante Alighieri
Michelangelo Buonarroti
16
Why did the Renaissance begin in Italy?
Silk Road trade routes still operated in Italian cities.
Proximity to the Byzantine Empire allowed trade.
Crusaders returning to Europe brought Muslim inventions.
Renewed interest in Ancient Rome caused a rebirth of local culture.
17
Using the map identify the country where the Renaissance began.
4
3
2
5
18
A family that was a huge patron of Italian Renaissance artists
Da Vinci
Pope
Michelangelo
Medici
19
Renaissance sculptures were more...
Rare
Realistic
Tall
Colourful
20
Blended Northern Renaissance realism with classical influences of Italian Renaissance.
Francois Rabelais
Jan van Eyck
Peter Paul Rubens
Pieter Bruegel
21
________________ translated Erasmus' Greek New Testament into English.
William Tyndale.
Desiderius Erasmus
Gutenberg
none
22
Which German friar started the Protestant Reformation?
Freedman Royal
Alexander The Great
Martin Luther
George Washington
23
Renaissance individualism emphasized —
individuals' rule over city-states
individual accomplishments and heroes in history
the power of an individual to connect with God
depictions of weak individuals in art
24
Name the region of Belgium that was considered the epicenter of the Northern Renaissance.
Flanders
Brussels
Walloonia
Luxembourg
25
Which of the following is not a reason why the Renaissance began in Italy?
Wealthy Merchant Class
They had paintings
Center of the Roman Empire
Cities survived Middle Ages
26
Johannes Gutenberg...
was a great Renaissance artist.
was a monk who rebelled against the Catholic Church in 1453.
None of these
invented the printing press and movable type.
27
Intellectual movement of the Renaissance that stressed individual accomplishments.
Secularism
Scholasticism
Perspective
Humanism
28
What did Artist of the Renaissance focus on?
Humansitc Ideas
The Church
The spritual
Making paintings as beutiful as possible.
29
Erasmus would agree with all of the following except...
The Bible itself holds the answers to social issues.
The Bible should be translated into the vernacular.
The Catholic clergy was full of hypocrisy and was overrated.
Catholicism should be abandoned in favor of newer sects.
30
Who was Martin Luther?
A monk who wrote the 95 Theses & nailed it a wall.
None of these
He invented the Printing Press.
He was a follower of Michelangelo Buonarroti.
31
Which distinguishes the Northern Renaissance from the Italian Renaissance?
cultivation of a Latin style
interest in science & technology
greater concern with religious piety
use of national languages in literature
32
What was the main aim of the Jesuits?
To convert the Protestant population to the Catholic faith.
To spy on Elizabeth
To promote Puritan beliefs in England.
To hold prophesyings
33
Florence was the ideal city to birth a Renaissance because of its
religion
wealth
military
metalworking
34
Which law passed by Parliament declared Henry VIII, Edward VI & Elizabeth I heads of the Church of England?
Act of Supremacy
Navigation Act
Intolerable Act
Magna Carta
35
Why was Niccolo Machiavelli's book The Prince considered groundbreaking during the Italian Renaissance?
Machiavelli believed the spread of religion would increase trade.
Machiavelli called for universal disarmament of all independent nations.
Machiavelli argued in favor of ruthless absolute power to maintain order.
Machiavelli encouraged various rulers to work together.
36
Church created by Henry VIII during the English Reformation
Catholic
Anglican
Methodist
Lutheran
37
What is an Indulgence?
Paying $ for forgiveness of sins
Praying your way into heaven.
Doing good works.
Having faith.
38
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Reformation?
They introduced a new form of the bible
They stopped the Inquisition
They punish corrupt clegry members
They changed thier practices
39
What resulted from the Peace of Augsburg.
Luther was excommunicated
The Catholic church banned the practice of indulgences
German princes got to pick thier own religion
Luther recanted the 95 thesis.
40
Howdid Henry VIII react when the Pope refused to annul his marriage?
He was excommunicated
He killed his wife.
He started the reformation
He created the Anglican church
41
What is a term used to explain wealthy merchants or families to support artists?
Sine Die
Patron
Lingua Franca
Coin of the Realm
42
One way that Renaissance artists reflected the new ideas of humanism was by painting
stylized rathern than realistic people
scenes that apperaed 2D
large gothic style
well known people of the day
43
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Dürer’s engravings portray?
portraits of well known people
social art
relgious upheaval
scenes of peasent life
44
Which of the following applied to the philosophy of Humanism during the Renaissance?
Grammar, rhetoric, poetry & history were championed.
Study of Greco-Roman cultures was expected.
Renewed focus on the present.
Individual achievement was encouraged & celebrated.
45
How did the English Reformation begin?
Henry declared himself head of the English church
The pope in Rome suggested it
Henry was a firm believer in reform
Henry asked the Pope
46
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
Allowed the Catholic Church to control spread of information
It caused the beginning of the Dark Ages
Mass printing of books caused literacy rates to rise
Many works of classical literature were lost
47
What was outlawed in John Calvin's Geneva theocracy
all of the above
dancing
singingd
playing cards
48
The Northern Renaissance focused on:
Combining secular & religious themes to encourage reform.
Dismissing all intellectual advances.
Religious isolation brought about by an increase of aetheism.
Political dominance over the rest of Europe.
49
_______ is the great artist who painted the Sistine Chapel ceiling and sculpted
David
and
Pieta
Albrecht Durer
Raphael
Michelangelo Buonarroti
Leonardo da Vinci
50
Why did Luther criticize the Catholic church?
Worshiping idols
The selling of indulgences
Sayin the bible was the source of all truth
They changed major holiday
51
Machiavelli's book
The Prince
presented the authors observations and beliefs about
religion
art
education
government
52
Renaissance architects favored
Chinese
Gothic
Medieval
Greek and Roman
53
Which religious thinker or leader is considered the cause of the Protestant Reformation?
Anabaptist Communities
Martin Luther
John Calvin
Henry VIII
54
Humanism focused on all of the following except what?
The emotions of humans
Individualism
Secularism
Revival of Greek and Roman philosophy, literature and art.
55
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Reformation?
They stopped the Inquisition
They punish corrupt clegry members
They introduced a new form of the bible
They changed thier practices
56
Determine whether the following painting is Northern Renaissance or Italian Renaissance.
Italian
Northern
57
What invention of Johannes Gutenberg impacted the Protestant Reformation by spreading the ideas of Luther & Calvin?
Telescopic Microscope
Surgical Instruments
Movable Type/Printing Press
Gunpowder
58
Why were Italian Renaissance artists considered more advanced than Medieval artists?
Renaissance artists focused solely on religion.
Renaissance artists used techniques involving light, shdow & perspetive.
Renaissance artists focused on death imagery.
Renaissance artists were primarily political.
59
How did the church pay for projects?
increaseing taxes on land
fighting wars to get more gold
selling churches
increaesing fees
60
Name the most important city for artistic & political achievement during the Italian Renaissance.
Milan
Rome
Palermo
Florence
61
Why is Durer often called the German Leonardo.
They both painted scenes of everyday life
They both had a wide range of interest
They both were born in the same city
They both used engravings
62
In The Praise of Folly, Northern Renaissance writer Erasmus attempted to?
Expose corrupt practices in the Catholic Church.
Renew interest in trade routes & economic devleopment.
Turn away from the outside world.
Encourage political reform.
63
John Calvin's theory of predestination taught that
a person's salvation has already been decided by God
Priests should marry.
The king should be the head of the Church
The Church should not sell indulgences.
64
Leonardo DiVinci ...
made drawings of automated machines
is a member of the Teenage Nija Turtles
wrote a play about robots
invented Sputnik
65
Why is Florence considered the cradle of the Italian Renaissance?
its proximity to ruins that inspired Renaissance artists
the many wealthy merchants who were patrons of the arts
created an atmosphere of innovation and individualism
it was the dominant city in Italy
66
In response to the Protestant Reformation, the Catholic Church launched a:
Tabletop Reformation
Reform Conference
Bake Sale
Counter Reformation
67
The following Italian Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, anatomy sketches & machines.
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
Michelangelo
Donatello
68
How did Gutenberg's invention impact the Renaissance?
It would increase trade
It increased religous toleration
Decreased corruption in the church
Increased literacy
69
What was the main goal of the Jesuits?
They wanted to bring an end to church corruption
They wanted to help spread Protestant relgions
They were to eliminate all non Christians from Europe.
They wanted to restore the Catholic fatih
70
During the Renaissance what was a patron?
Someone who could read
Someone who bought art
Someone who went to the theatre
Someone who sponsored artists
71
Why can Shakespeare best be considered a "Renaissance Man?"
he wrote tragedies, comedies, histories and romances.
He wrote Romeo and Juliet
He is hard to understand
He wrote plays
72
Who was John Calvin?
Leader of the Reformation in Switzerland
Founder of the Jesuits
Caused England to break away from the Catholic Church
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
73
John Calvin's Geneva was arguably a
monarchy.
theocracy.
republic.
commune.
74
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism
It revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy
75
What was the purpose of the Council of Trent?
Spread the Catholic faith
reform the Catholic Church
translate the Bible
To create Luthernism
76
What is a major difference between Calvinist and Lutherans?
Different holidays
Predestination
Vernacular based bible
Rejecting the pope
77
Two common characteristics of the Northern Renaissance are:
realism and religious symbolism
realism and idealism
idealism and secularism
idealism and religiosity
78
What was the Inquisition?
Christian church founded on the ideas of the Reformation
A movement for religious reform
A person who spreads his or her religious beliefs to others
Church court that punished people suspected of heresy
79
Who are the Jesuits?
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination
Religious order founded by Ignatius of Loyola
Parliament of German princes
A decree from the pope
80
Renaissance painters used perspective. Perspective means...
painting on wet plaster
using a combination of techniques
using a mixture of colors
a way of showing people/things at different distances
81
Which 3 rulers led the English Reformation by creating & supporting the Church of England?
Henry VIII, Edward VI, Elizabeth I
Charles I, Charles II, Charles III
George I, George II, George III
Mary I, James I, James II
82
Identify the effects of the Renaissance.
Old ideas,knowledge,art, architecture,medicine questioned.
The Age of Exploration & The Reformation.
Education and Literacy spread because of the printing press.
All of the above.
83
The term “Machiavellian” has become synonymous with ________.
welfare policies
ruthless political expediency
tools made by machinists
slow decision making
84
Why were influential merchant families like the Medici instrumental during the Italian Renaissance?
The Medici successfully invaded England.
The Medidi spent many resources attempting to encourage immigration.
The Medici were not influential during the Italian Renaissance.
The Medici served as patrons, supporting artists & intellectuals.
85
Humanism challenged the Catholic Church by encouraging people to
obey
ask questions
take the sacraments
participate in the Crusades
86
Who founded the Jesuits?
St. Vincent de Paul
St. Robert Bellarmine
St. Francis Xavier
St. Ignatius Loyola
87
what causes the renaissances
The Crusades bring back classical works and open up trade
the rise of wealthy merchant
the Growth of the Italian city states
all of above
88
Renaissance artists favored Realism
True
False
89
The Protestant and Catholic reformations were alike
In their views toward papal authority
In their emphasis on education
In their reliance on church councils
In their attitude toward money-making
90
Explain what vernacular refers to.
Everyday language of ordinary people
A round, curved roof e.g. the dome of Florence Cathedral
Painting done on wet plaster
Study of the universe
91
The Church court used in Spain to persecute Jews and Muslims
Inquisition
Moriscos
Bazaars
Convertos
92
What major theme of the northern Renaissance did Albrecht Dürer’s engravings portray?
scenes of peasent life
portraits of well known people
relgious upheaval
social art
93
The following Italian Renaissance artist sculpted the Pieta, David, painted the Sistine Chapel & made St. Peter's Dome.
Donatello
Michelangelo
Raphael
Leonardo da Vinci
94
Determine whether the following painting is Northern Renaissance or Italian Renaissance.
Italian
Northern
