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Semester PreTest Unit I,II,III Flashcards | StudBud
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Semester PreTest Unit I,II,III
Semester PreTest Unit I,II,III
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#HumanGeography
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1
Push and Pull factors explain reasons why people?
migrate
adopt cultural beliefs
cultural landscapes
try to promote sustainable development
2
Linguistic geographers map the area in which particular words are spoken, marking their limits
dialects
toponyms
dialect
isoglosses
3
which of the following countries will surpass China as the most populous country by 2050
the United States
Russia
India
Japan
4
Which of following were cultural hearths
Korea, East Russia, Siberia, Morocco
Kansas Valley, Choctaw, River Valley, Sleeping Canyon
Mesopotamia, Nile Valley, Indus Valley, East Asia
Bulgaria, pakistan, africa, guam
5
first critic to note that the population was increasing faster than the food supplies was
Timothy Malthus
Tyler Malthus
Thomas Malthus
Tobey Malthus
6
of the ten major languages has the highest number of people who speak it as a first language
Hindi
Spanish
English
Chinese
7
measures the position of an object on earth and stores information about it in layers is called
map projection
GIS
GPS
physical landscape
8
The theory that population patterns vary according to levels of technological development is
demographic transition theory
the demographic equation
stationary population theory
the gravity model
9
As Islam spread to Sub-Saharan Africa, its first converts were the elites then natives
time-distance decay
relocation diffusion
stimulus diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
10
The branch of Buddhism with the largest number of adherents is
Theraveda
Baha'i
Mahayana
Tantrayana
11
All of the following are correct statements about time zones EXCEPT
China has more time zones than the US because its larger
The local time in neighboring zones is 1 hour
Times zones are geometrically subdivided by 15' of longitude
Many areas have adopted daylight savings time
12
The country where the Industrial Revolution first began was
the United States
Great Britian
Germany
Italy
13
Which of the following religions have direct roots in Judaism
Christianity and Buddhism
Sikhism and Islam
Islam and Christianity
Hinduism and Eastern Orthodoxy
14
traveler crosses the International Date Line from America to Asia, (s)he will set the time
48 hours ahead
24 hours ahead
24 hours back
12 hours back
15
If it is 9 A.M. in New York City, what time would it be in Los Angeles
noon
6 A.M.
10 A.M.
1 P.M.
16
Which of the following is an economic pull factor that encourages migration
lack of job opportunities in the land of orgin
similar cultural practices in the land of origin
plentiful jobs in the destination area
religious persecution in the land of origin
17
Mathematical calculations using latitude and longitude allow us to determine the
absolute location of a particular place
arrangement of objects on earths surface
toponym of a particular place
physical site characteristics of all places on earth
18
Which of the following is a disadvantage of a map based on the Mercator projection
Land masses in the southern hemisphere appear to be smaller
South America and Africa appear to be much larger
True direction is difficult to determine
Size , especially the North and South Poles are exaggerated
19
Sunni and Shiite are two major branches of
Daoism
Islam
Hinduism
Buddhism
20
one of the first geographers to accurately calculate the circumference of the earth
George Perkins Marsh
Ptolemy
Idrisi
Eratosthenes
21
Meridians and parallels are most helpful in determining
the "why and where"
physical site characteristics
absolute location
spatial organization
22
Which of the following is NOT a region of high population concentration
South Asia
South Africa
East Asia
Southeast Asia
23
The phenomenon of distance decay helps to explain the tendency for people to
reject intervening opportunities when presented
stay fairly close to home when they migrate
choose cities as their destinations
make international moves when they are young
24
Which of the following areas of the world currently have net in-migration?
Australia and Africa
North America and Australia
Latin America and Asia
Latin America and Europe
25
Which of following are areas that people believe to exist as part of their cultural identity
formal regions
uniform regions
functional regions
perceptual regions
26
Which of the following is an accurate statement about the population of China
population is spread out fairly evenly across the country
population is more concentrated in the south of the country
population on the coastline has no large cities
the western part of the country is sparsely populated
27
Which of the following countries has the largest percentage of Roman Catholics
Brazil
the United States
Great Britain
Indonesia
28
The three major branches of Christianity in the world today are
Lutheran, Roman Catholic, and Methodist
Protestant, Eastern Orthodox, and Pentecostal
Roman Catholic, Protestant, and Sunni
Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Protestant
29
Which of the following is a dialect
Romance
Latin
southern United States
Indo-European
30
A condition in which many languages are spoken, each by a relatively small number of people
linguistic fragmentation
bilingualism
linguistic relativism
diasporas
31
Mahayana, Theraveda, and Tantrayana are three branches of
Sikhism
Buddhism
Hinduism
Islam
32
If people believe that a devastating flood was caused by the displeasure of the gods.
environmental determinism
cultural determinism
environmental perception
possibilism
33
The art and science of mapmaking is called
topography
epidemiology
ecology
cartography
34
The pressure people put on the land to produce enough food is measured by
arithmetic density
the stationary population level
population concentrations
physiological population
35
Place names may also be called
perceptual regions
Toponyms
site factors
isoglosses
36
Demographic transition theory is concerned with which of the following concepts
economic development
migration patterns
core-periphery relations
population growth
37
a country has an arithmetic density of 78 and a physiological density of 3500, it likely has
little arable land
a very small population
a very large population
a high carrying capacity
38
The gravity model describes an inverse relationship between the
flows and counterflows of migration
step migration and intervening opportunities
intervening obstacles and intervening opportunities
volume of migration distance between source and destination
39
region categorization that emphasizes the relationship between core and peripheral areas
uniform regions
formal regions
functional regions
perceptual regions
40
The type of culture that emphasizes artifacts is called
a culture system
material culture
a culture hearth
a culture trait
41
Examples of modern lingua franco languages are
Hindustani, German, and French
Russian, English, and Swahili
Russian, Hindustani, and Mandarin Chinese
Mandarin Chinese, Spanish, and French
42
Refugees fleeing from Balkans during the 1990's were mostly reacting to
cultural pull factors
cultural push factors
economic push factors
economic pull factors
43
Religion distinguishes itself from other belief systems by its emphasis on
the ability of human beings to guide their on lives
the existence of gods
supernatural intervention
the sacred and divine
44
Which of the following would be a large scale map be most helpful
mapping a route to circumvent traffic in a large city
navigating terrain with significant changes in altitude
determining which way to turn on a small street
showing the relationship between to continents
45
During the late 1800s, an important pull factor for immigrants to the United States was
a potato famine in Ireland
the Industrial Revolution in the U.S.
political persecution in Russia
political unrest of Germany and Eastern Europe
46
Which of the following is generally encouraged by folk cultures
uniform landscapes
increased pollution
increased demand for natural resources
cultural diversity
47
Which of the following best describes demographic momentum
Despite falling fertility rate, population still grows
the difference between births and deaths
drop in infant mortality rate, drop in death rate
birth rate rates decline, elderly people increase
48
An advantage of the Peters map projection is that it
does not exaggerate the size of areas to the north and south
represents lines of constant compass bearing
accurately compares land masses in terms of area
does not distort shapes
49
Culture complexes are made up of many culture
regions
hearths
systems
traits
50
U.S. government agency directly responsible for counting and collecting information on people
Department of Health and Human Services
Office of Management and Budget
Office of Adminstartion
Census Bureau
51
combination of natural change and net migration to summarize population change over time is
demographic equation
demographic momentum
the epidemiologic transition
the gravity model
52
Which of the following is an example of the spatial analysis tradition in geography
the number of ships constructed in New England
natural vegetation on hillsides
the size of major oceans
a checkerboard pattern created by agricultural use of land
53
Which of the following is a language sub-family
Romance languages
Indo-European language
Afro-Asiatic language
American Indian language
54
Which of the following is least likely to have a high population density
interior areas of Australia
sea level altitudes in North America
coastal areas of South America
river valleys in Africa
55
Buddhism and Confucianism continued to be important forces, with a more or less equal exchange
cultural transmission
assimilation
transculturation
acculturation
56
The practice of judging another culture by the standards of one's own culture is called
acculturation
ethnocentrism
syncretism
cultural relativism
57
Which of the following is an example of a cultural landscape
a coral reef
tropical jungle
terraced fields of crops up a mountainside
a stand of pine trees
58
A special type of map designed to reveal the nature of local topography is called a
local-global continuum map
reference map
Robinson Projection
contour map
59
Which of the following religions has the largest number of adherents
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
Buddhism
60
form of relocation diffusion in which the spread of culture traits is slow enough to weaken
contagious diffusion
stimulus diffusion
migrant diffusion
hierarchical diffusion
61
The phenomenon of space-time compression has been most directly promoted by
value added productivity
globalization
social development
modernization
62
Which is computed by subtracting the crude death rate from the crude birth rate
life expectancy
total fertility rate
natural increase
mortality rate
63
Branch of Christianity with the largest number of adherents
Protestantism
Lutheranism
Roman Catholic
Eastern Orthodox
64
A hybrid that serves as a second language for everyone who uses it is called a
creole
pidgin
lingua franco
isoglosses
65
Which of the following is NOT a physical site characteristic
amount of rainfall
type of vegetation
location of a smaller street in relation to a main street
type of soil
66
transition theory, which stages in a country's development is population increasing
stages 1 and 4
stages 1 and 2
stages 2 and 3
stages 3 and 4
67
Which of the following churches is most prominent in the southern United States
Baptist Church
Episcopalian Church
Presbyterian Church
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
68
populous countries in the world that have actively applied restrictive population policies are
Russia and China
the United States and Japan
China and Indonesia
India and China
69
Which of the following countries are majority Shiite
Iraq and Iran
Iraq and Jordan
Iran and Saudi Arabia
Turkey and Syria
70
Which of the following is NOT an ethnic religion
Sikhism
Judaism
Hinduism
Shintoism
71
The field that studies the relationship between the natural environment and culture is called
cultural ecology
environmental determinism
syncretism
linguistic geography
72
Brazil's moving its capital from Rio de Janeiro to to Brazilia reflects the country's desire to
world city
primate city
urban hierarchy
forward capital
73
The largest branch of Islam is
Muslim
Sunni
Sikhism
Shiite
74
Which of the following is currently a major global migration flow
South America to East Asia
Asia to North America
North America to South America
Europe to East Asia
75
concept distance decay best illustrates which of the following Ravenstein's laws of migration
Each migration produces a counterflow
The majority of immigrants only move a short distance
Migrants who move longer distances tend to choose cities
Families are less likely to make international moves