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SC History Final Exam
SC History Final Exam
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1
What Supreme Court case ruled slaves had no rights and that slavery was legal in the US?
Dred Scott v Sandford
MArbury v Madison
Briggs v Elliott
Plessey v Ferguson
2
Which SC man helped write the US Constitution?
Charles Pinckney
Arthur Middleton
Christopher Walker
Christopher Gadsden
3
What did the South get as a result of the Compromise of 1877?
taxes removed
African Americans voting and political office
majority in congress
Union troops removed and an end to Reconstruction
4
Why did many farmers of the 1920s stop growing cotton and look for another crop?
cotton was not a good crop
farmers were paid to quit
farms classes at Clemson cancelled
no treatment for the boll weevil
5
What protest strategy was developed by the "Friendship 9" of Rock Hill?
"jail no bail"
"protest and persuasion"
"bullets not ballots"
"boycott and busing"
6
The Anaconda plan included which of the following?
making treaties with the French
freeing all slaves
blockading southern ports and cutting off trade
encouraging slaves to rebel
7
What ended the Regulator movement in the Carolina back country?
move of the state capital to Columbia
American Revolution
Treaty of 96
Circuit Court Act
8
What did the Articles of Confederation create?
two legislatures
weak central government
republic
strong national government
9
Why did Confederate forces bombard Fort Sumter and start the Civil War?
fort held tons of ammunition
Union troops refused to return slaves
fort was home to abolitionists
Union troops refused to leave the fort
10
What conflict in SC was part of the French and Indian War?
Denmark Vesey Plot
Yemassee War
Stono Rebellion
Cherokee War
11
What trade policy in the late 20th century resulted in foreign companies locating to SC?
isolationism
len lease
globalization
imperialism
12
Why did Ben Tillman create the S.C. Dispensary?
give African Americans more educational opportunities
control alcohol sales and promote temperance
improve care for mentally ill
attract foreign industries to the state
13
The idea that America was meant to expand from the Atlantic to the Pacific was called?
manifest destiny
populism
american system
annexation
14
What was the most important industry after the civil war due to cotton, water power, and labor?
tourism
textile
indigo
rice
15
In what violent event did troopers from SC Highway Patrol shoot and kill 3 SC State students?
Selma March
Orangeburg Massacre
March on Washington
hamburg Massacre
16
Which African American advised FDR on race issues and headed a federal agency?
Julia Mood Peterkin
Dred Scott
Mary McLeod Bethune
Robert Smalls
17
Which of the following was a required part of the plantation system?
slave trade
trade with British East India Company
trade with Barbadoes and the Caribbean
trade with Asia
18
What was the 1st Patriot victory in the South and a turning point of the Revolutionary War?
Kings Mountain
Camden
Cowpens
Charleston
19
What industry began in the 1920's due to cheap cars and new roads?
gas
tourism
mass media
textile
20
What did Secessionists want to do?
take SC out of the Union
join the USA and form a new state
stop the Civil War before it began
have a big meeting about slavery
21
Which Patriot defeat led to the British temporarily controlling SC?
Camden
Sullivans Island
Kings Mountain
Cowpens
22
What bloody conflict with Native Americans almost destroyed the EARLY colony of Carolina?
Yemassee War
Cherokee War
French and Indian War
Edisto War
23
The idea that states could disobey or void federal laws that hurt their interests was?
manifest destiny
popular sovereignty
abolition
nullification
24
Whose plan of Reconstruction punished the rich but did not protect freedmen?
Congressional
Wade Davis
Lincoln
Johnson
25
Eliza Lucas Pinckney is known for developing what cash crop?
tobacco
cotton
rice
indigo
26
Why did Gullah develop on the Sea Islands?
African slaves were isolated
Spanish ships traded food
English and Dutch brought their cultures
French Huguenots settled there
27
Margaret Mitchell's Gone with the Wind and Julia Mood Peterkin's Scarlet Sister were part of?
Southern Literary Renaissance
Harlem Renaissance
Modernism Movement
Surrealism
28
What slave captured a Confederate ship and sailed it to the Union?
Franklin Moses
Robert Smalls
Denmark Vesey
Dred Scott
29
What was created as a result of the Santee Cooper Project?
Lakes Marion and Moultrie
Globalization of trade
Interstate highways
Intercoastal waterway
30
Patriot guerrilla fighters were also called?
tories
partisans
loyalists
buccaneers
31
What was the colonists' main complaint against the Lords Proprietors?
no protection from Indians and pirates
negotiating with Spain
didn't want slavery like Georgia
plotting against the king
32
Which New Deal program provided electricity to farm families?
WPA
PWA
REA
CCC
33
Why were young men hired by the CCC?
create banking system
work on state forestry projects and state parks
enforce anti trust laws
help postal service
34
What was the main goal of the New Deal?
put people to work and end Great Depression
increase mechanization
expand Unions
increase worker wages and benefits
35
Why did Union forces blockade Charleston in the Civil War?
It was the capital of S.C. at that time
It was a major supply line
It was blamed for starting the war
It was a major entry point for new slaves
36
The 14th and 15th amendments ended what laws passed in the South after the Civil War?
right to work laws
jim crow
black codes
slave codes
37
What SC harbor was captured early in the Civil War to launch attacks against Charleston?
Port Royal
Georgetown
Pawley's Island
Myrtle Beach
38
What impact did the Stono Rebellion have on slavery?
ended slave importation
strict slave codes were passed
capital was moved
slaves were chained together for safety
39
In what part of SC were most textile mills built due to available water power?
Coastal Zone
Sandhills
Coastal Plain
Piedmont
40
What was the first PERMANENT settlement in SC?
Camden
Georgetown
Charlesfort
Charles Town/Charleston
41
What was the purpose of Sherman's March through S.C.?
end the war quickly and punish SC
demonstrate power and might of the Union
free all of the slaves
begin federal occupation of the state
42
People who wanted to secede but ONLY with the help of other states were called?
cooperationists
unionists
fire eaters
secessionsits
43
What Supreme Court gave a basis for segregation if conditions were "separate but equal?"
Plessey v Ferguson
Brown v Board of Education
Briggs v Elliott
Dred Scott v Sandford
44
One reason for the formation of the KKK during Reconstruction was to?
eliminate sharecropping
support the South during the Civil War
encourage immigration
prevent former slaves from voting and using their rights
45
What Revolutionary War battle defeat was the worst for the Patriots and leaders being captured?
Charles Town
Kings Mountain
Eutaw Spings
Cowpen
46
Britain's mercantilism goal with the colonies was to do what?
colonies would provide livestock
Britain would send gold and silver
Export more to colonies than import
colonies would increase trade with other European countries
47
Which governor focused on changing the economy from agriculture to industry?
Thurmond
Tillman
Riley
Manning
48
What did all the S.C. signers of the Declaration of Independence have in common?
From Up country
they were French
members of Sons of Liberty
Wealthy and from Low Country
49
What ended the Progressive Movement?
Cold War
World War I
Dred Scott
Civil War
50
What was S.C. immediate respond to the election of Abraham Lincoln as president?
arrest Unionists
adopt Ordinance of Secession
give Lincoln their full support
develop a compromise plan
51
What group was called Bourbons by their critics and Redeemers by their supporters?
Radical Republicans
Conservative Democrats
Populists
Federalists
52
One positive reform of Ben Tillman was?
improving agricultural education
uniting the Democrats
giving suffrage to all men
ending segregation
53
What did the failed Textile Strike of 1934 result in?
decline in labor union movement
end of the New Deal
decline in populist movement
new child labor laws
54
SC's response to the Tea Party was to?
continue drinking tea
send Gadsden to England to protest
organize boycotts and have tea parties
criticize Boston for the Intolerable Acts
55
Septima Clark, Modjeska Simkins, and Matthew Perry were leaders of?
Civil Rights Movement
Populist Party
Right to Work movement
Harlem Renaissance
56
Why was the Savannah River site created?
provide nuclear power for rural communities
stimulate tourism and economic growth
provide employment in rural communities
supply the US with nuclear material for weapons
57
Which case ended segregation in public schools?
Brown v Board of Education
Plessey v Ferguson
Elmore v Rice
Scott v Sandford
58
The Sea Islands of 1893 impacted SC by?
ending sharecropping
causing debt
forcing farmers to pumpkins
ending rice farming
59
All Native American tribes in SC belonged to which group?
Eastern Woodland
Pacific
Central Plains
Desert Southwest
60
Growing tensions between the North and South over slavery and states' rights was called?
temperance
sectionalism
nullification
manifest destiny
61
What was the first attempted European settlement in S.C. and the U.S.?
San Miguel de Gualdape
St. Augustine
Jamestown
Charlestown
62
What plan at the Constitutional Convention prevented a ban on the slave trade for 20 years?
Compromise of 1877
Great Compromise
3/5 Commerce
Commerce Compromise
63
Because of racism and the poor economic conditions, what did many African Americans do?
moved out of SC
enrolled in colleges
reenlisted in the military
applied for GI Bill
64
What did SC threaten to do during the Nullification Crisis?
end cotton diplomacy
close Charleston harbor
Secede
help Mexico recover land
65
What important Patriot victory put the British on the defensive?
Kings Mountain
Cowpens
Hobkirk's hill
Camden
66
What did the invention of the cotton gin cause?
encouraged SC to promote industry
decrease in slaves
made cotton production too expensive
increase in slavery
67
What government agency was created during Reconstruction to help ex slaves?
Freedmen's Bureau
Department of Domestic Affairs
Emancipation Bureau
Department of Internal Affairs
68
Which New Deal program employed artists and writers?
CCC
WPA
PWA
National Youth
69
The Harlem Renaissance was a result of what event?
Populist Movement
Great Migration
Globalization
Progressive Movement
70
What group of famous African American pilots trained in SC during WWII?
Doolittle Raiders
101st Airborne Angels
Tuskegee Airmen
67th black Ravens
71
Who was the Swamp Fox?
Pickens
Marion
Morgan
Sumter
72
What effect did Denmark Vesey's plot have on SC?
tougher fugitive slave law
slave laws became stricter
limits were placed on slaves
slaves required to go to church
73
Which secret group terrorized the British tax collectors in the 1760s and 1770s?
KKK
Committee of Correspondence
Knights of Liberty
Sons of Liberty
74
What amendment outlawed slavery?
15th
14th
16th
13th
75
What wealthy rice planter led the Sons of Liberty in Charleston?
Heyward
Gadsden
Rutledge
Middleton
76
What effect did moving the state capital from Charleston to Columbia have?
The Up Country was angry
fewer people visited the Up Country
Tension between Up and Low Country was reduced
trade and commerce increased in the low country
77
The first English settlers to be successful in SC included people from?
Ireland
Massachusetts
Barbados
Virginia
78
What war was fought over control of the Ohio River valley?
Revolutionary
French and Indian
War of 1812
Civil War
79
The Great Depression was a time when?
millions were unemployed and homeless
factories could not keep up with consumer demand
people felt sad about WWI
economy expanded, more jobs
80
Child labor, temperance, racism, women's rights were addressed by what movement?
progressive
popular sovereignty
regulator
emancipation
81
The Populist Party called for changes in government that would?
favor rich land owners
provides machines for textiles
pay for Civil War debts
help small farmers and factory workers
82
What did SC fear Lincoln would do if elected?
not control Congress
outlaw slavery
raise slave taxes
reopen international slave trade
83
Americans that wanted independence from Britain were called _____________.
Patriots
mercenaries
Loyalists
Tories
84
What Confederate general came to power and was the leader of the Redeemers after Reconstruction
Thurmond
Davis
Manning
Hampton
85
What SC legal case helped end public school segregation?
Dred Scott v Sandford
Briggs v Elliott
Elmore v Rice
Plessy v Ferguson
86
The rebuilding of the South and its return to the Union was called?
southern literacy renaissance
reconstruction
manifest destiny
Antebellum
87
Why was the State Development Board created in the early 1950s?
increase wages
prevent monopolies
attract new industries to SC
improve ports and harbors
88
Which amendment granted women suffrage?
15th
13th
14th
19th
89
What did the 18th Amendment put in place and the 21st end?
WWI
Reparations
Prohibition
Isolationism
90
What type of trading with Native Americans helped early Carolina survive?
tobacco
deerskin
textile
cotton
91
What did Unionists want to do?
remain part of the US
unite NC and SC
join the US and form a new state
get the North and South to become one country
92
What law, passed after WWII, gave low interest educational and housing loans to veterans?
G.I. Bill
School and Home
Housing and Urban Affair
Wade Davis
93
What was Jean Ribaut's attempted French Huguenot settlement?
San Miguel
San Felipe
Charlesfort
Charles Town
94
What did Radical Republics want to force ex Confederate states to do?
recongize and enforce the rights of freedmen
provide suffrage for women
provide free public education
end sharecropping
95
What terms was used to describe anti-immigrant sentiment in the US?
lycanthopy
anglophobia
pan-americanism
nativism
96
What became the most important cash crop in early Carolina because of the knowledge of slaves?
tobacco
rice
cotton
indigo
97
What patriot was known as the "Gamecock"?
Marion
Sumter
Pickens
Morgan
98
What happened as a result of the Compromise of 1850?
Free states got the majority in Congress
new territories could use popular sovereignty over slavery
slave trade could not be banned
fugitive slave law was abolished
99
Jim Crow laws were designed to?
make segregation an accepted way of life
maintain African American representation in politics
allow women to own property
give African Americans the right to vote
100
What did John C. Calhoun disagree with Andrew Jackson over?
abolition and popular sovereignty
state representation in Congress
segregation and civil rights
states' rights and nullification