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Research Week 1-2(2020) Flashcards | StudBud
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Research Week 1-2(2020)
Research Week 1-2(2020)
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1
What is meant by deductive reasoning?
A group discussion
arguing logically from the general to the specific
argumentative debate between two or more people
arguing logically from the specific to the geenral
2
What is concept empiricism?
This knowledge is systematically organized into general laws and theories.
The view that all knowledge is innatel
The view that we have a tabula rasa.
The view that all concepts are innate.
3
What was Pragmatism
An philosophy that Dewey studied in college
Belief that people have no affect on reality
An education strategy developed by Dewey
Belief that reality is experienced hands-on
4
What is a research paradigm?
Research studies that is beneficial to the public
Beliefs and practices that influences how researchers perform their studies
Research that influences the standards of practice
Ethical principles of the researcher
5
The researcher is often regarded as an insider in ______ paradigm?
pragmatic
Positivism
critical
Interpretivism
6
Qualitative methods are considered to be less valid than quantitative methods.
True
False
7
How many steps are there in the Clinical Reasoning Cycle?
9
7
6
8
8
What is personal knowledge?
This knowledge comes through observation,reflection and self actualization
The ethical understanding of nursing
Known as the science of the nursing
This type of knowledge comes to us through the process of systematic search
9
How many steps in the Gibbs Reflection Cycle?
4
6
7
5
10
What is research?
A systematic pathway of knowledge generation
Standards of living that effects the people perception of reality
Information gained by all people
ideas that are not proven
11
What is Positivism?
That analytical proof are scientific
That we can know something for sure
All enquiry should be based on scientific methods
A belief that certain knowledge is possible
12
What is qualitative research?
Research that focuses on the qualities of the researcher
Research that explores human elements of a given topic
Research that examines numerical data
Research that focuses on scientific principles of objects
13
What is critical paradigm?
truth is relative and subjective
reality is constructed by individual perception
not all things can be understood
reality is constructed by those with the most power
14
What is a research methodology?
Whether you use qualitative or quantitative methods
It relates to the research question
The methods you intend to use to collect data
A type of research
15
How many levels of evidence are there on the EBP pyramid?
7
4
9
10
16
What is the two most common research methodology?
Qualitative and Quantitative
positivism and pragmatism
Epistemology and ontology
Paradigm and ontology
17
What are the most common types of paradigm?
Positivism,Constructivism,Critical and Pragmatism
Study of knowledge and how it is judged to be true
Study of existence, entities of realities and existence
Quantitative,Qualitative and mixed methods
18
What is aesthetic knowledge in nursing?
Practitioners understanding the look, feel, taste and sound of things.
perceptions, ideas and deception of knowledge
Scientific evidence that creates clinical guidelines
Rigorous theoretical notions of nursing knowledge and research
19
What is logical reasoning?
Process that creates problems and challenges reality
study of knowledge and how it is judged to be ‘true’.
A problem solving method that include experience, intelligence and thoughts
Study of research methods and study designs
20
What can the use of clinical practice guidelines increase?
Can increase decision-Free formate
A map for Pacifi treatment
Quality & consistency of care & facilitate outcome research
All of the above
21
What is emancipatory knowing?
knowledge of how to provide safe, evidence-based care
knowledge of social context of care, imbalance in resources
capacity to be empathetic, treat patient as a whole person
knowledge of people skills, emotional intelligence, self
22
What is ontology?
Study of existence and the entities of realities
Study of knowledge of the researcher
Study of the research methods
Study of the effectiveness of research
23
What is a research method?
The societal structures and the hidden power that governs society
Tools used by the researcher for collecting information in their study
A worldview or general perspectives on the complexities of the world
Lenses' that help direct our focus to a phenomenon
24
What is a theory?
A broad and comprehensive statement of what is thought to be true.
A theory is a guess
Falsified documents and evidence
A theory is supported by lots of evidence.
25
True or False: Quantitative Data are descriptions that cannot be counted
False
True
26
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
Deductive is general to specific, inductive is the opposite
Inductive if general to specific, deductive is the opposite
There is none, English teachers just want us to suffer
One of them isn't an actual type of reasoning
27
What is the difference between deductive reasoning and inductive reasoning?
There is none, English teachers just want us to suffer
Deductive is general to specific, inductive is the opposite
Inductive if general to specific, deductive is the opposite
One of them isn't an actual type of reasoning
28
What is the third step in the Gibs Reflective Cycle?
Analysis
Description
Evaluation
Conclusion
29
What is epistemology?
Study of research paradigms and methodology
Quantitative study design
Research knowledge that explains the belief of researcher
Study of knowledge and how it is judged to be true
30
Inductive reasoning begins with _________ and develops _________
specific observations; specific conclusions
specific observations; general conclusions
general principles; specific conclusions
general principles; general conclusions
31
What is quantitative research?
Systematic examination of an event that uses grounded theory
Systematic investigation of a phenomenon by gathering quantifiable data
Scientific search that uses snowball sampling methods
Examination of scientific principles
32
What is constructivism?
A view of the world through the lens that reality is subjective
This paradigm focuses on the societal structures
•Often view a phenomenon from a cause and effect model
paradigm that has dictated nursing research
33
What are the fundamental patterns of knowing?
Emancipation,personal,perception and stability
Perception,Intuition, Emotional and scientific
Aesthetic,Personal,Emancipatory,Empiric,Ethical,
Aesthetic, Personal, Empiric,Perception
34
What is reflection in research?
Imitation and perceptions of the researcher
A mirror image
A perception of reality
A deliberate, orderly and structured intellectual activity.
35
what is inductive reasoning?
the process of making general statements from specific facts
the process of applying a general statement to specfic facts
guessing what answer is right
36
What is stage 1 of the Clinical reasoning cycle?
Take action
Process information
Collect cues/ information
Consider the patient situation
37
Gibs Reflection Cycle is...
Evaluation, Teaching & Reflection
ideas and theory
About Feelings, Evaluation & Action Plan
Engagement, Teaching & Reflection
38
What is ethics?
Morality and measures of praises
Declaration of what is right or wrong
Declaration of the rights and privileges of peopl
Laws, legislation and code of conduct
39
What is critical appraisal?
Examining research by assessing the reliability,value and relevance
Examining difficult research
Examining the difficulty of translation
Assessing the truthfulness and respectability of research.
40
Which of this is a qualitative research methodology?
Randomised control trial
cohort study
Ethnography
Cross- sectional studies
