How was The Great Schism finally resolved

All three popes were forced to resign, and a new pope was elected

How did the Mongol conquest affect Korea?

The Mongols demanded a crushing tribute from Koryu rulers.

What was one result of the loss of native lives to disease in Latin America?

A severe shortage of labor in the colonies.

What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China?

The civil service examination system.

Which of the following is NOT true of both Japanese samurai and European knights?

They would commit ritual suicide rather than face defeat.

What was the most important effect of the Hundred Years’ War?

It caused the development of national identities in England and France.

Which of the following was NOT a problem faced by the Church?

Whether the Pope should reside in Paris or London

In which of the following ways did the early North American peoples view the land?

d. The land was sacred, not something that could be bought and sold.

How did the status of women change during The Middle Ages?

Noble women gained power by ruling when their husbands went on Crusade.

What was true of the Mongol Empire?

The Mongol Empire was the largest unified land empire in history.

What does Islam mean in Arabic?

Submission to the will of Allah

What did Vasco da Gama succeed in gaining for Portugal?

A sea route between Portugal and India

How did the Muslim Empire treat conquered peoples?

Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.

What was the chief goal of the Crusades?

To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks.

What helped China to become the greatest sea power in the world under Song leadership?

the invention of the magnetic compass

What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribute to?

The disruption and collapse of medieval society.

Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first?

An island in the Caribbean Sea.

How did Islam spread throughout Africa?

It spread by conquest and through trade.

What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present?

Hostility between Muslims and Christians

What were the forces holding feudal society together

A set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church.

How was Africa affected by the Atlantic slave trade?

Many cultures lost their fittest members, and families were torn apart

How did Genghis Khan succeed as a conqueror?

Through brilliant military strategy and organization.

What does it mean if an African society is matrilineal?

children trace their ancestors through the mothers.

What was an enduring characteristic of the Japanese government?

An emperor who reigned as a figurehead while another power ruled.

What were Europeans’ main motives for making voyages of exploration?

To grow wealthy and spread Christianity

The bargain made between a lord and a vassal was

That the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service.

What prompted a wave of new businesses and trade practices in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?

The Triangular Trade introduced the availability of new goods.

Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?

The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins

According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth?

It should sell more goods than it buys from other countries

What was the purpose of the Reconquista

To drive the Moors out of Spain.

What was the effect of the three-field system?

Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat.

Conquered provinces resented Aztec rule because the Aztecs

Used conquered people for human sacrifice.

Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild?

An association of people who worked at the same occupation.

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World History Final Review

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Answers

1
During the Enlightenment, the word “utopia” literally means
Cultural Superiority
Highest
Everywhere
An ideal place
2
How was The Great Schism finally resolved
A pope was chosen who spoke French and Italian as well as Latin
All three popes were forced to resign, and a new pope was elected
One pope ruled from Rome and another from Constantinople
The king decided which pope would rule the Holy Roman Empire
3
How did the Mongol conquest affect Korea?
The Mongols forced Koreans to accept Mongol traditions.
The Mongols brought peace to Korea for the first time in three centuries.
The Mongol occupation caused rival Koryu factions to unite.
The Mongols demanded a crushing tribute from Koryu rulers.
4
What was one result of the loss of native lives to disease in Latin America?
Fewer battles between the colonists and natives over land.
A growing tolerance between the colonists and the natives.
A severe shortage of labor in the colonies.
The ruin of several tobacco and sugar cane plantations.
5
What created an intelligent, capable governing class in China?
The inclusion of women in leadership roles.
A highly refined court society that valued art.
Wise agricultural advisors.
The civil service examination system.
6
What did Africans mainly provide in the trade between East Africa and Asia?
Grains and Produce
Manufactured Goods
Art works
Raw Materials
7
Which of the following is NOT true of both Japanese samurai and European knights?
They would commit ritual suicide rather than face defeat.
They lived by a code of honor that valued bravery and loyalty.
They entered battle with protective gear and weapons.
They fought for a lord in exchange for something.
8
Hindu’s spiritual leaders are
Ministers
Monks
Gurus
Priests
9
What was the most important effect of the Hundred Years’ War?
It caused the development of national identities in England and France.
It destroyed formerly prosperous English towns and villages.
It led to Joan of Arc becoming France’s patron saint.
It put an end to the three-field approach to farming.
10
Which of the following was NOT a problem faced by the Church?
Whether the Pope should reside in Paris or London
What to do about priests who married and had families, violating Church law
Whether kings or the Church should appoint bishops
Whether bishops should be permitted to sell positions in the Church
11
In which of the following ways did the early North American peoples view the land?
The land was something to be owned and used for agriculture.
The land was something to be owned and built upon
The land was unimportant, not something worth fighting for
d. The land was sacred, not something that could be bought and sold.
12
How did the status of women change during The Middle Ages?
Noble women gained power by ruling when their husbands went on Crusade.
They gained power by running their own convents.
Their roles became increasingly confined to the home and convent.
Their status remained the same.
13
Which Mongolian practice did Kublai Khan NOT follow?
Military Conquest of China
Ancestor Worship
Nomadic way of life
Increase Trade in the Mongol Empire
14
What was the main reason for Henry VIII’s split with the Roman Catholic Church?
His unwillingness to pay Church taxes
His treatment of Catherine of Aragon
His desire for a male heir
His religious beliefs.
15
What was true of the Mongol Empire?
Mongols forced conquered peoples to convert to their religion.
The Mongol Empire treated all conquered peoples humanely.
The Mongol Empire was the largest unified land empire in history.
Mongols refused to adopt aspects of the cultures they conquered.
16
What does Islam mean in Arabic?
Muhammad is the messenger of Allah
There is not God but Allah
One has has submitted
Submission to the will of Allah
17
What did Vasco da Gama succeed in gaining for Portugal?
A sea route between Portugal and China
Control of the Spice Islands
A sea route between England and India
A sea route between Portugal and India
18
How did the Muslim Empire treat conquered peoples?
Their religions were tolerated, but restrictions and taxes were imposed.
They were treated as equal citizens with Muslims.
They were allowed to become first-class citizens upon converting to Islam.
They were forced to give up their religions and convert to Islam.
19
What problem was identified by Church reformers during The Middle Ages?
Village priests married and had families contrary to Church law.
Bishops sold positions in the Church for money.
Kings, rather than Church leaders, appointed bishops.
All of the above are true.
20
Which of the following was the chief means of social and political organization in African stateless societies?
Islamic Law
Animism
Age-set Systems
Lineage Groups
21
What was the chief goal of the Crusades?
To spread Christianity throughout Europe, Asia and Africa.
To force the Byzantines to become Catholics.
To improve trade among Europe, Asia and Africa.
To recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the Muslim Turks.
22
What helped China to become the greatest sea power in the world under Song leadership?
The invention of gunpowder
the invention of the magnetic compass
New ship building techniques
Battle tactics learned from Mongolian rulers
23
What did the devastation caused by the bubonic plague contribute to?
A flowering of the arts in the later Middle Ages
The disruption and collapse of medieval society.
The dominance of the Church in the later Middle Ages
A sense of unity among the continents affected by it.
24
Where in the Americas did Christopher Columbus land first?
The coast of what is today Panama.
An island in the Caribbean Sea.
The southern tip of South America.
The eastern coast of North America
25
Writers began writing in the everyday language of the people, which is known as
Classical
Romance
Vernacular
Modern
26
How did Islam spread throughout Africa?
Universities were established to teach the religion
Muslim teachers traveled throughout Africa to introduce the faith
Ibn Battuta traveled through 27 countries to teach the Qur’an
It spread by conquest and through trade.
27
What was one negative effect of the Crusades that has continued to the present?
Weakening of the feudal nobility
Trade between Europe and Asia
Strengthening of papal authority.
Hostility between Muslims and Christians
28
What were the forces holding feudal society together
Loyalty to country and belief in God.
The laws of Rome and Justinian’s code.
A set of mutual social obligations and the teachings of the Church.
Pride in their Roman heritage and a thriving economic system.
29
According to the code of chivalry, a knight fought for all of the following EXCEPT
his Heavenly lord
His lady
His feudal lord
His country
30
How was Africa affected by the Atlantic slave trade?
All African countries prospered and grew to be world powers.
African empires became safer because they traded away their criminals
Kings were able to stop rebellions with the firearms they received in trade
Many cultures lost their fittest members, and families were torn apart
31
How did Genghis Khan succeed as a conqueror?
Through brilliant military strategy and organization.
Through offering people the Mongol Peace if they surrendered.
Through dressing his soldiers as warriors of the opposing country.
Through conquering only empires that had become weak.
32
What does it mean if an African society is matrilineal?
children trace their ancestors through the mothers.
women inherit land through their mothers
women have all of the authority.
females inherit the wealth of the family.
33
What was an enduring characteristic of the Japanese government?
An emperor who reigned as a figurehead while another power ruled.
A strong emperor who was supported by shoguns and samurai.
Shinto teachers became the power behind the throne.
An equal balance of power between the feudal lords and the emperor.
34
Social order, harmony, and good government should be based on strong family relationships; respect for parents and elder
Buddhism
Judaism
Confucianism
Christianity
35
What were Europeans’ main motives for making voyages of exploration?
To grow wealthy and spread Christianity
To test their new technology.
To break the Portuguese monopoly on trade
To gain extra land for a growing population
36
The bargain made between a lord and a vassal was
That the lord would defend the vassal in battle.
That the vassal would build a monastery in exchange for food.
That the vassal would build a city on the lord’s lands.
That the lord would grant the vassal land in exchange for military service.
37
There is only one god who watches over and cares for his people,persons serve god by studying the teachings of Jesus
Hinduism
Christianity
Buddhism
Judaism
38
Which of the following increased the loyalty of conquered peoples?
Popol Vuh
Incan Welfare System
Potlatch Ceremont
Iroquois League
39
During the later Middle Ages, where were most serfs likely to search for freedom
Towns or Cities
Farms
The Holy Land
Monestaries
40
What prompted a wave of new businesses and trade practices in Europe in the 16th and 17th centuries?
The Triangular Trade introduced the availability of new goods.
New wealth from the Americas and the decrease in overseas trade
European countries becoming able to buy more goods than they sold.
People pooling their wealth for a common purpose
41
Luther protested the practice of selling indulgences. What was that practice?
Clergy members bought indulgences to reach higher offices
The clergy sold pardons that released people from penalties for their sins
Indulgences permitted priests to marry and have children.
Charles toldpeople buying indulgences would exclude them from paying tithes
42
Canon law deals with issues under the authority of
the emperor
the feudal lord
the Church
The military
43
What was one of John Calvin’s major teachings?
Adult Baptism
Predestination
Humanism
Indulgences
44
What was the main economic activity in New France?
Finding gold and spices
building a fur trade
creating long-term colonial investments
Finding Religious Freedom
45
According to the policy of mercantilism, how could a nation increase its wealth?
It should center its wealth and power in its government.
It should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
It should sell more goods than it buys from other countries
It should spread its wealth and power among private individuals
46
What was the purpose of the Reconquista
To solidify the Muslim influence in Spain.
To recapture the Holy Land
To drive the Moors out of Spain.
To try people suspected of heresy
47
What was the effect of the three-field system?
Farmers produced more food and villagers had more to eat.
Farmer could let their ground lie fallow over the winter.
Farmers could grow crops on one-half of their land.
Farmers could grow crops on one-third of their land.
48
Conquered provinces resented Aztec rule because the Aztecs
Forced conquered people to migrate
Used conquered people as soldiers.
Used conquered people for human sacrifice.
Forced conquered people to change their agricultural methods
49
Which of the following best describes the nature of a guild?
Workers who used gold leaf to decorate palaces
Traders who carried local goods to other regions.
An association of people who worked at the same occupation.
Merchants who sold specially woven cloth at local fairs.
50
What was the first major monotheistic religion?
Christianity
Judaism
Hinduism
Islam
51
Who captained the first European ship to sail around the tip of Africa, now known as the Cape of Good Hope?
Vasco da Gama
Prince Henry
Cristo Colomo
Bartolomeu Dias
52
Which of the following was true of the Maya?
They were governed by warrior kings.
They had a social welfare state that cared for people under their control.
They developed math and astronomy to support their religious beliefs
They were governed by a theocracy with a sun-god-king.
53
Viking raids eventually ceased because of several factors, including the fact that
Leif Ericson turned Viking attention to the exploration of new lands.
Farming conditions in the Viking homeland improved.
Feudal lords successfully unified for defense.
Muslim raiding parties threatened the Viking homeland.
54
Why was the Khmer city-and-temple complex of Angkor Wat built?
It was initially built to celebrate Buddha’s attainment of nirvana.
It was built to celebrate the kamikaze.
It was built to honor the Hindu god Vishnu and later to celebrate Buddha
It was dedicated to the agricultural goddess in thanks for new form of rice
55
What are the Five Pillars of Islam?
The Major Duties Required of all Muslims
Muhammad and the four leaders who followed him
The Various divisions of Islam
The times during the day when Muslimss must pray
56
What was the main difference between the Sunni and Shi’a branches of Islam?
Sunni wanted to return to the elective system of choosing a caliph.
The Shi’a did not outwardly oppose Umayyad rule.
Sunni named their caliphate after Muhammad’s daughter.
Shi’a believed that the caliph needed to be a relative of Muhammad.
57
During the Middle Ages, the lowest-ranking clergy members were the
abbots
priests
peasants
bishops
58
The decline of the Inca Empire can be traced to a
Drought that led to famine conditions.
Natural disaster.
Struggle between rivals for the throne.
War with a powerful Mesoamerican tribe.
59
What issue led to both of the Magna Carta and the establishment of Parliament?
How to resolve the Great Schism.
How to regain control of Jerusalem.
How to end taxation without representation
How to cope with the bubonic plague
60
What was an important effect of the invention of the printing press?
It led to the development of public libraries.
Gutenberg used his wealth from the invention to support artists
It led to a renewed study of Latin and Greek.
It increased literacy and the use of the vernacular
61
What did the encomienda system provide for New Spain?
more land
more settlers
A cheap labor source
military protection
62
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Tordesillas signed by Portugal and Spain?
To create an alliance that would offset Dutch domination of sea routes.
To divide up the trade routes to the East
To promote cooperation in the sharing of technological advances.
To decrease conflict over the claiming of new lands.
63
Which of the following is NOT a monotheistic religion?
Islam
Judaism
Christianity
Hinduism
64
The soul never dies, but is continually reborn, achieve happiness and enlightenment by freedom of earthly desires
Confucianism
Hinduis
Christianity
Judaism
65
What was the name of the legislative body of medieval England?
Parliament
Inquisition
Estates General
National Assembly
66
Persons achieve complete peace and happiness, known as nirvana, by eliminating their attachment to worldly things
Hinduism
Judaism
Confucianism
Buddhism
67
In what way did Leonardo da Vinci represent the ideal Renaissance Man?
He painted the Mona Lisa while holding scientific discussions.
He lived in Italy during the 1500s.
He was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist.
He used perspective in all of his drawings and paintings.
68
In the 1400s, what was the most important trade good from the East?
Potatoes
Porcelain
Corn
Spices
69
The intellectual and cultural movement know as humanism arose from the study of
Original Christian writings
Classical Greek and Roman culture
Medieval scholarship.
The contributions of the Tang and Song dynasties
70
There is only one God who watcher over and cares for people, People serve Yahweh by studying the Torah
Judaism
Christianity
Buddhism
Hinduism
71
Which of the following was the primary reason for the Reformation?
Luther believed that the pope’s interpretation of the bible was incorrect
The pope in Rome insisted on speaking only Latin
The Church was threatening to excommunicate the king of France
Northern merchants resented paying taxes to the Church in Rome.
72
Which of the following is NOT one of the three main Hindu deities?
Brahma
Shiva
Vishnu
Dharma
73
What was the major cause of the Great Schism?
Ethics and wealth within the Church.
The morality of the Crusades.
Arguments about whether Jesus or the pope was the head of the Church.
Arguments about which man holding the position of pope was the true pope
74
Ferdinand Magellan and his crew are credited with being the first to travel
Around the southern tip of Africa
Across the Indian Ocean to India
Around the world back to Europe
West across the Atlantic Ocean
75
Which group was most responsible for the spread of the bubonic plague to Europe and which group was initially blamed?
Merchants; Jews
French Soldiers; Mongol Invaders
Crusaders; Mongol Invaders
Mongol Invaders; Jews
76
How did Italy’s location help it become the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Italy had access to Roman ruins and ancient manuscripts from Constantinople
Italy was protected from the rest of Europe by the Alps.
Ideas could be spread easily by means of papal influence
The bubonic plague had not reached the southern tip of Europe
77
What was NOT true of women’s status during the Tang and Song periods?
Women were encouraged to become writers, poets, and painters.
A woman declared herself emperor for the first time in Chinese history.
Women were considered subservient to men.
Foot-binding crippled women, but enhanced their husbands’ status.
78
What city in southern Africa controlled trade routes and was the economic, political, and religious center of an empire?
Kilwa
Mombasa
Great Zimbabwe
Sofala
79
The achievement for which Charlemagne is most remembered was
Traveling to Rome to crush a mob threatening the pope.
Visiting every part of his kingdom to ensure justice.
Building an empire larger than any since Rome.
Halting the expansion of the Muslim empire.
80
Which of the following did NOT contribute to the fall of the Tang Dynasty?
a series of internal rebellions
the restoration of the civil service system
overtaxing of the peasants
an inability to maintain order
81
Which of the following was a result of the Fourth Crusade
Western Christians looted Constantinople
Christians seized Jerusalem
Christians and Muslims signed a truce
Muslims seized Edessa
82
Which trait did NOT characterize Gothic cathedral architecture
Rounded Arches
High, vaulted ceilings
Flying Buttresses
Stained glass windows
83
How were feudalism and the manor system related?
Feudalism involved only war, while the manor system involved farming.
Feudalism was a social order, the manor system supported it
The king set the laws of feudalism and the Church set the laws of the manor
Feudalism applied only to lords, while the manor system involved serfs.

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