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AP Biology - Human Body Systems Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Biology - Human Body Systems
AP Biology - Human Body Systems
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#humanbodysystems #apbiology #digestive #nervoussystem #respiratorysystem
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1
(Nervous) The Pons
is a message station between several areas of the brain
controls voluntary activities
relays signals from the forebrain to the cerebellum
secretes hormones
2
(Nervous) This is the largest part of the human brain; it controls all voluntary activity.
Cerebellum
Hypothalamus
Cerebrum
Pons
3
(Homeostasis) The Negative Feedback Loop
Circulates levels of the hormone melatonin
Reinforces stimulus to produce an even greater response.
Is the body'a automatic response to a stimulus
Inhibits a response by reducing the initial response.
4
(Nervous) This part of the brain helps to regulate homeostasis and secretes hormones
Pons
Midbrain
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
5
(Digestive) An organ that stores bile and releases it when necessary into the small intestine
Pancreas
Liver
Small Inestine
Gall Bladder
6
(Nervous) A neurotransmitter is
stored in synaptic vesicles
a chemical released after an impulse reaches end of axon
is a substance produced by Schwann cells
7
(Nervous) The synapse is
change in membrane potential that produces a nerve impulse
the exposed regions of the axon between the myelin sheaths
insulates the axon
the space between two communicating neurons
8
(Nervous) The cerebellum
is the center for visual and auditory reflexes
coordinates and regulates muscle activity
enables the left and right sides of the brain to communicate
regulates the pituitary gland
9
(Nervous) Center for visual and auditory reflexes
Cerebellum
Forebrain
The Midbrain
The Corpus Callosum
10
(Nervous) This part of the brain controls involuntary actions such as breathing
Thalamus
Medulla Oblongata
Pons
Corpus Callosum
11
(Nervous) The corpus callosum
secretes hormones
is a thick band of nerve fibers of the white matter
enables the right and left side of the brain to communicate
is involved in eye movement