In France, which was a major result of the French Revolution?

nationalistic movements spread throughout Europe

The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi's actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to

draw attention to critical issues

Totalitarianism refers to a government where

Aspects of public &private life are controlled by the state

Totalitarian governments are characterized by the

use of censorship, secret police, and repression

Why did resentment of the American Colonists towards the British grow after 1763?

taxation without representation in Parliament

Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?

They wanted to eliminate the perceived American Threat

Thinkers during the Age of Reason or Enlightenment challenged the established social order by

calling for a just society based on reason.

What is divine right?

The right to rule was given to the monarch by God

Which situation is characteristic of a totalitarian society?

The freedoms of speech, press, and religion are denied.

What are reparations?

Payment by a gov't to a group of people for loss or damage

What was the purpose of the U.S. policy of "containment"?

stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe&Asia

1 reason Mikhail Gorbachev implemented policies of glasnost&perestroika in Soviet Union was to

encourage political discussion and economic reform

Mikhail Gorbachev contributed to the fall of communism in the Soviet Union & Eastern Europe by

introducing the policies of perestroika and glasnost

The primary purpose of the United Nations is to

resolve conflicts between nations peacefully

The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for its role in World War I by

forcing Germany to accept blame for war&to pay reparations

What are natural rights?

The rights everyone gets just for being born

What was a major reason for Adolf Hitler's rise to power?

provisions of the Treaty of Versailles

Which is one major reason the Holocaust is considered a unique event in modern European history

genocide planned ingreat detail&required cooperation of ppl

How does the factory system lead to urbanization?

workers move closer to manufacturing

What is urbanization?

people moving from farming environment to a city environment

The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen stated that

all men were born free and equal in rights.

In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempts to change the Soviet Union resulted in

a series of economic and political reforms

studbud

World History Spring Semester Exam Review

104 termsStudBud Administration547 plays

Flashcards104 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 104

Answers

1
Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were A.
requirements for economic development
causes of World War I
reasons for the rise of democracy
2
philosopher who believed that people are born free&equal,w/rights to life,liberty,&property was
Galileo Galilei
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
3
USA, Great Britain, and France were known as what powers?
Allied Powers
Axis Powers
4
Which leader is associated with civil disobedience and the Salt March?
Jomo Kenyatta
Kwame Nkrumah
Mohandas Gandhi
Ho Chi Minh
5
In France, which was a major result of the French Revolution?
the tax burden was carried by the lower class
the king was restored to unlimited power
the clergy dominated government
nationalistic movements spread throughout Europe
6
The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi's actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to
begin a cycle of armed revolution
increase the strength of the military
draw attention to critical issues
resist the power of religious leaders
7
Totalitarianism refers to a government where
The people share the total means of production
Propaganda techniques are facilitated by private companies
One class of people has all the power
Aspects of public &private life are controlled by the state
8
Totalitarian governments are characterized by the
lack of a written constitution
elimination of heavy industry
support of the people for parliamentary decisions
use of censorship, secret police, and repression
9
Why did resentment of the American Colonists towards the British grow after 1763?
taxation without representation in Parliament
the right to free speech
lack of chocolate
a lack of religious control
10
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
They wanted to eliminate the perceived American Threat
They wanted to attack Brazil
They wanted to eliminate the Turkish threat
11
Taking over land other than your own by force
Socialism
Imperialism
Industrialism
Nationalism
12
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
faith in human reason
efforts to achieve salvation
traditional practices
13
Thinkers during the Age of Reason or Enlightenment challenged the established social order by
denying the existence of heaven.
calling for a just society based on reason.
calling for an end to government.
14
What is divine right?
The right to rule was given to the monarch by God
a monarch for hire
soldiers for hire
15
An absolute monarch believed that they could rule and who gave that power?
Popular Votes
Electoral College
God
16
Which situation is characteristic of a totalitarian society?
The freedoms of speech, press, and religion are denied.
Artists and musicians experience artistic freedom
Individualism is encouraged.
Judges &courts are independent of central government control
17
Which American President came up with the idea of the League of Nations?
Woodrow Wilson
FDR
JFK
Harry Truman
18
What are reparations?
buildings and roads
large army and navy
Payment by a gov't to a group of people for loss or damage
19
What was the purpose of the U.S. policy of "containment"?
to build nuclear shelters to "contain"people during Cold War
To increase tension in the Middle East.
stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe&Asia
20
harsh conditions imposed by Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay foundation for
rise of Fascism in Germany
division of Korea along the 38th parallel
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
21
1 reason Mikhail Gorbachev implemented policies of glasnost&perestroika in Soviet Union was to
destroy the power of the opposition party
eliminate freedom of speech and press
dominate the governments of Eastern Europe
encourage political discussion and economic reform
22
The Napoleonic code was based upon the enlightenment principle of...
brotherhood
rights
freedom
equality
23
Mikhail Gorbachev contributed to the fall of communism in the Soviet Union & Eastern Europe by
violating nuclear arms agreements
introducing the policies of perestroika and glasnost
invading Afghanistan
signing the Camp David Accords
24
The primary purpose of the United Nations is to
resolve conflicts between nations peacefully
control world grain prices
promote democratic governments
25
Who was the first female British PRIME MINISTER?
Queen Victoria
Margaret Thatcher
Queen Elizabeth
Theresa May
26
What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain?
industrialization
more efficient transportation systems
poor crop yields
improved living conditions in cities
27
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
Friends
Jobs on the farm
Family
Jobs in factories
28
William Wilberforce was a British politician and a leader in the movement to abolish what?
Arms Race
Slave trade
Communism
29
What was the 13 day confrontation between the US &Soviet Union, missiles deployed in Cuba found
Vietnam War
Korean War
Cuba Missile Crisis
Afghan War
30
Which scientist created the light bulb, the record player and early movie cameras?
Copernicus
Thomas Edison
Marie Curie
Albert Einstein
31
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for its role in World War I by
supporting economic sanctions by the United Nations
forcing Germany to accept blame for war&to pay reparations
dividing Germany into four occupied zones
taking away German territory in the Balkans and Spain
32
What are natural rights?
Rights only certain members of society are given basedwealth
The rights everyone gets just for being born
Enlightenment thinkers' way of justifying revolution
33
What do conflicts in Rwanda, Cambodia, and Sudan have in common?
US military intervention
internal genocide
communist revolutions
34
What was a major reason for Adolf Hitler's rise to power?
strong German economy
provisions of the Treaty of Versailles
refusal by League of Nations to admit Germany as a member
Germany's military support of Poland and France
35
Which is one major reason the Holocaust is considered a unique event in modern European history
genocide planned ingreat detail&required cooperation of ppl
Civilians rarely were killed during air raids on Britain
Jews of Europe have seldom been victims of persecution
36
How does the factory system lead to urbanization?
People were focused on Manifest Destiny
Goods are made to be shipped to Britain
Mill workers form strikes
workers move closer to manufacturing
37
What is urbanization?
people moving from farming environment to a city environment
People who like to shop at Urban Outfitters.
People moving away from the cities.
Immigrants moving to the U.S.
38
Which art concept:Scenes from everyday life,Composed of 1000s of dabs of color without blending
Realism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Post Impressionism
39
Whose philosophical ideas about life and liberty influenced the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
40
What new approach allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge?
the Inquisition
the scientific method
financing by the Church
41
What did the American Revolution, Enlightenment, and French Revolution inspire?
Latin American Revolutions
Imperialism
the Industrial Revolution
Socialism
42
new way of thinking about natural world based on careful observation&willingness to question
heliocentric theory
Scientific Revolution
Hieroglyphics
43
Which term is defined largely by feelings of intense patriotism?
Atheism
Net Neutrality
Nationalism
44
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen stated that
male and female citizens were equal before the law.
all male citizens had the right to vote.
all men were born free and equal in rights.
all citizens had to pay equal taxes.
45
In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempts to change the Soviet Union resulted in
an increase in tensions between India and the Soviet Union
a series of economic and political reforms
a strengthening of the Communist Party
shift producing consumer goods to producing heavy machinery
46
Under Joseph Stalin, peasants in the Soviet Union were forced to
join collective farms
become members of the ruling party
support the Russian Orthodox Church
move to large cities
47
Use of propaganda, fund raising through war bonds, women in the work force are examples of?
Containment
Nationalism
Appeasement
Total War
48
The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signify the
end of the Cold War
power of the European Union
strength of the Warsaw Pact
collapse of the Taliban
49
Which of the following was a cause that contributed to the start of World War I?
Politics
Imperialism
National pride
All of them
50
__________ are given to people upon their birth and cannot be taken away by a government.
Natural Rights
Theocratic Rights
No Rights
51
Germany, Italy, Japan were known as the what powers?
Axis powers
Allied Powers
52
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
Led to an increase in farm workers
Made the crime rate decrease
Make the cities cleaner and safer
Led to an increase in population in the cities
53
belief that monarchs receive their authority from God & are answerable only to God is known as
Dynastic Cycle
Glorification
Divine Right
54
What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?
militarism
imperialism
nationalism
55
Since the 1980s, the major source of the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Arabs has been
Soviet support for radical Arab groups in occupied territory
the demand of Palestinian Arabs for their own homeland
the presence of Israeli ships in the Suez Canal
the interference of Libya in Middle Eastern affairs
56
The main reason industrialized nations wanted to imperialize non-industrialized nations was
To build factories there
To show national pride
to spread Christianity
to gain raw materials
57
The United Nations was created primarily to
prosecute persons accused of war crimes
provide a means of solving international problems
contain the spread of communism
58
Which statement best expresses the key issue in continuing dispute between Israelis and Arabs?
Israel has been denied access to water rights.
Other groups continue to claim rights to historic sites
Control of oil resources in area is essential to both groups
Both sides have historic claims to the same land.
59
What did the Stock Market Crash, Bank failures and High Unemployment lead to be called?
The Great Depression
The Great Expansion
The Great Peak
60
application of science&reason to understanding world resulted in 1700s being known for the
New Deal
Progressive Movement
Enlightenment
61
Upon whose ideas is our Bill of Rights based?
Calvin
Hobbes
Locke
62
Which art concept: shows scenes of family,nature,&emotional subjects-nature can be calm/stormy
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
Post Impressionism
63
What was Isaac Newton’s biggest contribution to the scientific revolution?
Geocentric theory
Heliocentric theory
Laws of Gravity
64
Which economic program was implemented by Joseph Stalin?
perestroika
Great Leap Forward
five-year plans
Four Modernizations
65
The Allied D-day invasion of Europe was
Japan’s destruction of the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor.
last battle of the war in Europe.
a massive air and sea attack on German-occupied France.
66
What is it called when a country expands its influence and power into a large empire?
Imperialism
Despotism
Communism
67
Why is the Enlightenment considered a turning point in world history?
Europeans changed their thinking about role of government
The factory system was used to mass-produce goods.
The Columbian exchange occurred.
68
Which statement best describes how a command economy functioned in the Soviet Union?
central authority determined type&quantity goods produced
success of agricultural controlled $of manufactured goods
The laws of supply and demand controlled the economy.
Trade policies mandated that imports exceed exports.
69
What is an absolute monarch?
Monarch that can only be a female with complete authority
Monarch with complete authority over the government
Monarch that died and took their place
70
How did scientists begin challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?
By forming new government ideas
By reading classic literature
By testing old beliefs using logic, math and observations
71
The British government took control of the Suez Canal in order to
gain more converts to Christianity
sell oil and steel to their African territories.
transport slaves directly to the Americas.
gain fast passage to their colonies in Africa and Asia.
72
Which of the following is not an idea from the Enlightenment?
People have natural rights
Kings ruled by divine right
Problems can be solved by using reason
Government should serve the people
73
Competition between US and Soviet Union for superior development and accumulation of weapons
Espionage
Arms Race
Space Race
74
What spark ignited the start of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Germany invaded Poland
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
75
Which of the following is a trademark of impressionist art?
Gentle colors
Extremely complicated compositions
Visible brushstrokes
Dark-colored canvases
76
Many historians believe that the harsh terms found in the Treaty of Versailles helped lead to
World War II
Italy’s unification
revolutions in Russia
Turkey’s modernization
77
Truman Doctrine & North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were United States responses to the
concern about the partition of India in 1947
threat of the Nazis in the 1930s
communist threat after World War II
fear of economic depression after World War I
78
1917 revolution was led by a group of ppl who followed Communism. What were they known as?
Missionaries
Bolsheviks
Serfs
Czars
79
Which scientist developed the theory of relativity and helped create the atomic bomb?
Albert Einstein
Stephen Hawkings
Louis Pasteur
Thomas Edison
80
Who argued that ppl had a right to overthrow a govt that does not protect their natural rights?
Hobbes
Newton
Locke
81
Which is generally a characteristic of a Communist economy?
Entrepreneurs sell shares in their companies to government.
The role of government in the economy is restricted by law.
Investment is encouraged by the promise of large profits.
Government agencies are involved in production planning.
82
The term appeasement is best defined as
period of peace&prosperity resulting in cultural achievement
attempt to avoid conflict by meeting demands of an aggressor
a declaration of war between two or more nations
83
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Japan gained control of Hong Kong.
Kublai Khan rose to power in China.
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) fled to Taiwan.
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European powers.
84
A major source of the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
wants to control oil resources in the area
has historic ties to the same land
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
85
Chinese Revolution differed from 19thcentury Marxist ideal bc revolution primarily supported by
warlords
gentry
factory owners
peasants
86
The Enlightenment influenced revolutionary thought by
Instilling a belief in the natural rights of man
Stressing the importance of the monarchy
Designing a common revolutionary strategy
87
Which scientist conducted pioneering research on radio activity and won multiple Nobel Prizes?
Thomas Edison
Albert Einstein
Marie Curie
Galileo
88
Which of the following was used as a justification for Imperialism?
genocide
Social Darwinism
Confucianism
resistance to expansion
89
Which Scientist was the first to discover the principles of vaccination, prevention of disease
Marie Curie
Louis Pasteur
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
90
During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre tried to
crush all opposition to the revolution
restore the Catholic Church
Execute all French nobles
reinstate the monarchy
91
Truman Doctrine, Korean War, crisis in Guatemala, and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan were all
reasons for the Industrial Revolution
examples of Japanese imperialism
causes of World War II
events of the Cold War
92
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
the election of Franklin Roosevelt
the stock market crash of 1929
the passage of the Dawes Plan
93
What did the Europeans do to Africa?
Invested in Africa
Befriended them helped them
Came,took what wanted,treated ppl horribly,created borders
94
A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
actions of Prince Metternich
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte
execution of Robespierre
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate
95
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Changes and advancements in government
Changes and advancements in the production of goods
Changes and advancements in religion
Changes and advancements in militarism
96
Which Soviet leader used murder and Siberian labor camps to keep the people under control?
Stalin
Medvedev
Gorbachev
Brezhnev
97
The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the economic collapse of Germany after World War I by
placing a quota on goods exported from Germany
requiring that Germany pay for war damages
mandating economic reforms in Germany
devaluing German currency
98
5-year plans,Collectivization of agriculture,Great Purge, Who is associated with these policies
Adolf Hitler
Deng Xiaoping
Joseph Stalin
Jawaharlal Nehru
99
After World War II, Chinese Communists were successful in their revolution mainly because the
Nationalists had been defeated by Japan
United States refused to support the Nationalists
Communists had the support of the peasants
Communists had more technologically advanced weapons
100
Which segment of Chinese society gave the most support to the Communists during the Revolution?
religious leaders
peasants
bureaucrats
landowners
101
"homespun movement"&Salt March promoted by Mohandas Gandhi in India are examples of this policy
nonviolent protest
nonalignment
isolationism
industrialization
102
________________ is the only system of government in which monarchy is the only source of power
Absolutism
Commonwealth
Democracy
103
Which art concept is: based on real life,often show scenes of common people at work
Romanticism
Pop art
Realism
Impressionism
104
period of history had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas of natural law&reason?
Scientific Revolution
Pax Romana
Middle Ages

World History Spring Semester Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud

World History Spring Semester Exam Review

104 termsStudBud Administration547 plays

World History Spring Semester Exam Review

Flashcards104 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 104

Answers

1
Growing nationalism and militarism in Europe and the creation of secret alliances were A.
requirements for economic development
causes of World War I
reasons for the rise of democracy
2
philosopher who believed that people are born free&equal,w/rights to life,liberty,&property was
Galileo Galilei
Thomas Hobbes
John Locke
3
USA, Great Britain, and France were known as what powers?
Allied Powers
Axis Powers
4
Which leader is associated with civil disobedience and the Salt March?
Jomo Kenyatta
Kwame Nkrumah
Mohandas Gandhi
Ho Chi Minh
5
In France, which was a major result of the French Revolution?
the tax burden was carried by the lower class
the king was restored to unlimited power
the clergy dominated government
nationalistic movements spread throughout Europe
6
The purpose of Mohandas Gandhi's actions such as the Salt March and the textile boycott was to
begin a cycle of armed revolution
increase the strength of the military
draw attention to critical issues
resist the power of religious leaders
7
Totalitarianism refers to a government where
The people share the total means of production
Propaganda techniques are facilitated by private companies
One class of people has all the power
Aspects of public &private life are controlled by the state
8
Totalitarian governments are characterized by the
lack of a written constitution
elimination of heavy industry
support of the people for parliamentary decisions
use of censorship, secret police, and repression
9
Why did resentment of the American Colonists towards the British grow after 1763?
taxation without representation in Parliament
the right to free speech
lack of chocolate
a lack of religious control
10
Why did the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor?
They wanted to eliminate the perceived American Threat
They wanted to attack Brazil
They wanted to eliminate the Turkish threat
11
Taking over land other than your own by force
Socialism
Imperialism
Industrialism
Nationalism
12
The ideas of Enlightenment philosophers were based on
faith in human reason
efforts to achieve salvation
traditional practices
13
Thinkers during the Age of Reason or Enlightenment challenged the established social order by
denying the existence of heaven.
calling for a just society based on reason.
calling for an end to government.
14
What is divine right?
The right to rule was given to the monarch by God
a monarch for hire
soldiers for hire
15
An absolute monarch believed that they could rule and who gave that power?
Popular Votes
Electoral College
God
16
Which situation is characteristic of a totalitarian society?
The freedoms of speech, press, and religion are denied.
Artists and musicians experience artistic freedom
Individualism is encouraged.
Judges &courts are independent of central government control
17
Which American President came up with the idea of the League of Nations?
Woodrow Wilson
FDR
JFK
Harry Truman
18
What are reparations?
buildings and roads
large army and navy
Payment by a gov't to a group of people for loss or damage
19
What was the purpose of the U.S. policy of "containment"?
to build nuclear shelters to "contain"people during Cold War
To increase tension in the Middle East.
stop communism from spreading throughout Western Europe&Asia
20
harsh conditions imposed by Treaty of Versailles after World War I helped lay foundation for
rise of Fascism in Germany
division of Korea along the 38th parallel
Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
21
1 reason Mikhail Gorbachev implemented policies of glasnost&perestroika in Soviet Union was to
destroy the power of the opposition party
eliminate freedom of speech and press
dominate the governments of Eastern Europe
encourage political discussion and economic reform
22
The Napoleonic code was based upon the enlightenment principle of...
brotherhood
rights
freedom
equality
23
Mikhail Gorbachev contributed to the fall of communism in the Soviet Union & Eastern Europe by
violating nuclear arms agreements
introducing the policies of perestroika and glasnost
invading Afghanistan
signing the Camp David Accords
24
The primary purpose of the United Nations is to
resolve conflicts between nations peacefully
control world grain prices
promote democratic governments
25
Who was the first female British PRIME MINISTER?
Queen Victoria
Margaret Thatcher
Queen Elizabeth
Theresa May
26
What was the main cause of the process of urbanization that occurred in 19th-century Britain?
industrialization
more efficient transportation systems
poor crop yields
improved living conditions in cities
27
Why did people move to the cities during the Industrial revolution?
Friends
Jobs on the farm
Family
Jobs in factories
28
William Wilberforce was a British politician and a leader in the movement to abolish what?
Arms Race
Slave trade
Communism
29
What was the 13 day confrontation between the US &Soviet Union, missiles deployed in Cuba found
Vietnam War
Korean War
Cuba Missile Crisis
Afghan War
30
Which scientist created the light bulb, the record player and early movie cameras?
Copernicus
Thomas Edison
Marie Curie
Albert Einstein
31
The Treaty of Versailles punished Germany for its role in World War I by
supporting economic sanctions by the United Nations
forcing Germany to accept blame for war&to pay reparations
dividing Germany into four occupied zones
taking away German territory in the Balkans and Spain
32
What are natural rights?
Rights only certain members of society are given basedwealth
The rights everyone gets just for being born
Enlightenment thinkers' way of justifying revolution
33
What do conflicts in Rwanda, Cambodia, and Sudan have in common?
US military intervention
internal genocide
communist revolutions
34
What was a major reason for Adolf Hitler's rise to power?
strong German economy
provisions of the Treaty of Versailles
refusal by League of Nations to admit Germany as a member
Germany's military support of Poland and France
35
Which is one major reason the Holocaust is considered a unique event in modern European history
genocide planned ingreat detail&required cooperation of ppl
Civilians rarely were killed during air raids on Britain
Jews of Europe have seldom been victims of persecution
36
How does the factory system lead to urbanization?
People were focused on Manifest Destiny
Goods are made to be shipped to Britain
Mill workers form strikes
workers move closer to manufacturing
37
What is urbanization?
people moving from farming environment to a city environment
People who like to shop at Urban Outfitters.
People moving away from the cities.
Immigrants moving to the U.S.
38
Which art concept:Scenes from everyday life,Composed of 1000s of dabs of color without blending
Realism
Impressionism
Romanticism
Post Impressionism
39
Whose philosophical ideas about life and liberty influenced the Declaration of Independence?
Thomas Hobbes
Adam Smith
John Locke
40
What new approach allowed scholars to gain new scientific knowledge?
the Inquisition
the scientific method
financing by the Church
41
What did the American Revolution, Enlightenment, and French Revolution inspire?
Latin American Revolutions
Imperialism
the Industrial Revolution
Socialism
42
new way of thinking about natural world based on careful observation&willingness to question
heliocentric theory
Scientific Revolution
Hieroglyphics
43
Which term is defined largely by feelings of intense patriotism?
Atheism
Net Neutrality
Nationalism
44
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen stated that
male and female citizens were equal before the law.
all male citizens had the right to vote.
all men were born free and equal in rights.
all citizens had to pay equal taxes.
45
In the 1980s, Mikhail Gorbachev’s attempts to change the Soviet Union resulted in
an increase in tensions between India and the Soviet Union
a series of economic and political reforms
a strengthening of the Communist Party
shift producing consumer goods to producing heavy machinery
46
Under Joseph Stalin, peasants in the Soviet Union were forced to
join collective farms
become members of the ruling party
support the Russian Orthodox Church
move to large cities
47
Use of propaganda, fund raising through war bonds, women in the work force are examples of?
Containment
Nationalism
Appeasement
Total War
48
The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signify the
end of the Cold War
power of the European Union
strength of the Warsaw Pact
collapse of the Taliban
49
Which of the following was a cause that contributed to the start of World War I?
Politics
Imperialism
National pride
All of them
50
__________ are given to people upon their birth and cannot be taken away by a government.
Natural Rights
Theocratic Rights
No Rights
51
Germany, Italy, Japan were known as the what powers?
Axis powers
Allied Powers
52
How did the Industrial Revolution affect the cities?
Led to an increase in farm workers
Made the crime rate decrease
Make the cities cleaner and safer
Led to an increase in population in the cities
53
belief that monarchs receive their authority from God & are answerable only to God is known as
Dynastic Cycle
Glorification
Divine Right
54
What is the policy of glorifying power and keeping an army prepared for war?
militarism
imperialism
nationalism
55
Since the 1980s, the major source of the conflict between Israel and Palestinian Arabs has been
Soviet support for radical Arab groups in occupied territory
the demand of Palestinian Arabs for their own homeland
the presence of Israeli ships in the Suez Canal
the interference of Libya in Middle Eastern affairs
56
The main reason industrialized nations wanted to imperialize non-industrialized nations was
To build factories there
To show national pride
to spread Christianity
to gain raw materials
57
The United Nations was created primarily to
prosecute persons accused of war crimes
provide a means of solving international problems
contain the spread of communism
58
Which statement best expresses the key issue in continuing dispute between Israelis and Arabs?
Israel has been denied access to water rights.
Other groups continue to claim rights to historic sites
Control of oil resources in area is essential to both groups
Both sides have historic claims to the same land.
59
What did the Stock Market Crash, Bank failures and High Unemployment lead to be called?
The Great Depression
The Great Expansion
The Great Peak
60
application of science&reason to understanding world resulted in 1700s being known for the
New Deal
Progressive Movement
Enlightenment
61
Upon whose ideas is our Bill of Rights based?
Calvin
Hobbes
Locke
62
Which art concept: shows scenes of family,nature,&emotional subjects-nature can be calm/stormy
Romanticism
Realism
Impressionism
Post Impressionism
63
What was Isaac Newton’s biggest contribution to the scientific revolution?
Geocentric theory
Heliocentric theory
Laws of Gravity
64
Which economic program was implemented by Joseph Stalin?
perestroika
Great Leap Forward
five-year plans
Four Modernizations
65
The Allied D-day invasion of Europe was
Japan’s destruction of the US Pacific fleet at Pearl Harbor.
last battle of the war in Europe.
a massive air and sea attack on German-occupied France.
66
What is it called when a country expands its influence and power into a large empire?
Imperialism
Despotism
Communism
67
Why is the Enlightenment considered a turning point in world history?
Europeans changed their thinking about role of government
The factory system was used to mass-produce goods.
The Columbian exchange occurred.
68
Which statement best describes how a command economy functioned in the Soviet Union?
central authority determined type&quantity goods produced
success of agricultural controlled $of manufactured goods
The laws of supply and demand controlled the economy.
Trade policies mandated that imports exceed exports.
69
What is an absolute monarch?
Monarch that can only be a female with complete authority
Monarch with complete authority over the government
Monarch that died and took their place
70
How did scientists begin challenging authority during the Scientific Revolution?
By forming new government ideas
By reading classic literature
By testing old beliefs using logic, math and observations
71
The British government took control of the Suez Canal in order to
gain more converts to Christianity
sell oil and steel to their African territories.
transport slaves directly to the Americas.
gain fast passage to their colonies in Africa and Asia.
72
Which of the following is not an idea from the Enlightenment?
People have natural rights
Kings ruled by divine right
Problems can be solved by using reason
Government should serve the people
73
Competition between US and Soviet Union for superior development and accumulation of weapons
Espionage
Arms Race
Space Race
74
What spark ignited the start of World War I?
The assassination of Archduke Ferdinand
Germany invaded Poland
The bombing of Pearl Harbor
75
Which of the following is a trademark of impressionist art?
Gentle colors
Extremely complicated compositions
Visible brushstrokes
Dark-colored canvases
76
Many historians believe that the harsh terms found in the Treaty of Versailles helped lead to
World War II
Italy’s unification
revolutions in Russia
Turkey’s modernization
77
Truman Doctrine & North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) were United States responses to the
concern about the partition of India in 1947
threat of the Nazis in the 1930s
communist threat after World War II
fear of economic depression after World War I
78
1917 revolution was led by a group of ppl who followed Communism. What were they known as?
Missionaries
Bolsheviks
Serfs
Czars
79
Which scientist developed the theory of relativity and helped create the atomic bomb?
Albert Einstein
Stephen Hawkings
Louis Pasteur
Thomas Edison
80
Who argued that ppl had a right to overthrow a govt that does not protect their natural rights?
Hobbes
Newton
Locke
81
Which is generally a characteristic of a Communist economy?
Entrepreneurs sell shares in their companies to government.
The role of government in the economy is restricted by law.
Investment is encouraged by the promise of large profits.
Government agencies are involved in production planning.
82
The term appeasement is best defined as
period of peace&prosperity resulting in cultural achievement
attempt to avoid conflict by meeting demands of an aggressor
a declaration of war between two or more nations
83
What was a direct result of the Opium War in 19th-century China?
Japan gained control of Hong Kong.
Kublai Khan rose to power in China.
Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) fled to Taiwan.
Chinese ports were opened for trade with European powers.
84
A major source of the dispute between the Israelis and the Palestinians is that each side
has close military alliances with neighboring countries
wants to control oil resources in the area
has historic ties to the same land
believes in different interpretations of the same religion
85
Chinese Revolution differed from 19thcentury Marxist ideal bc revolution primarily supported by
warlords
gentry
factory owners
peasants
86
The Enlightenment influenced revolutionary thought by
Instilling a belief in the natural rights of man
Stressing the importance of the monarchy
Designing a common revolutionary strategy
87
Which scientist conducted pioneering research on radio activity and won multiple Nobel Prizes?
Thomas Edison
Albert Einstein
Marie Curie
Galileo
88
Which of the following was used as a justification for Imperialism?
genocide
Social Darwinism
Confucianism
resistance to expansion
89
Which Scientist was the first to discover the principles of vaccination, prevention of disease
Marie Curie
Louis Pasteur
Isaac Newton
Albert Einstein
90
During the Reign of Terror, Robespierre tried to
crush all opposition to the revolution
restore the Catholic Church
Execute all French nobles
reinstate the monarchy
91
Truman Doctrine, Korean War, crisis in Guatemala, and Soviet invasion of Afghanistan were all
reasons for the Industrial Revolution
examples of Japanese imperialism
causes of World War II
events of the Cold War
92
What event marked the beginning of the Great Depression?
the election of Franklin Roosevelt
the stock market crash of 1929
the passage of the Dawes Plan
93
What did the Europeans do to Africa?
Invested in Africa
Befriended them helped them
Came,took what wanted,treated ppl horribly,created borders
94
A primary cause of the French Revolution in 1789 was the
actions of Prince Metternich
rise to power of Napoleon Bonaparte
execution of Robespierre
increasing dissatisfaction of the Third Estate
95
What was the Industrial Revolution?
Changes and advancements in government
Changes and advancements in the production of goods
Changes and advancements in religion
Changes and advancements in militarism
96
Which Soviet leader used murder and Siberian labor camps to keep the people under control?
Stalin
Medvedev
Gorbachev
Brezhnev
97
The Treaty of Versailles contributed to the economic collapse of Germany after World War I by
placing a quota on goods exported from Germany
requiring that Germany pay for war damages
mandating economic reforms in Germany
devaluing German currency
98
5-year plans,Collectivization of agriculture,Great Purge, Who is associated with these policies
Adolf Hitler
Deng Xiaoping
Joseph Stalin
Jawaharlal Nehru
99
After World War II, Chinese Communists were successful in their revolution mainly because the
Nationalists had been defeated by Japan
United States refused to support the Nationalists
Communists had the support of the peasants
Communists had more technologically advanced weapons
100
Which segment of Chinese society gave the most support to the Communists during the Revolution?
religious leaders
peasants
bureaucrats
landowners
101
"homespun movement"&Salt March promoted by Mohandas Gandhi in India are examples of this policy
nonviolent protest
nonalignment
isolationism
industrialization
102
________________ is the only system of government in which monarchy is the only source of power
Absolutism
Commonwealth
Democracy
103
Which art concept is: based on real life,often show scenes of common people at work
Romanticism
Pop art
Realism
Impressionism
104
period of history had the greatest influence on the Enlightenment ideas of natural law&reason?
Scientific Revolution
Pax Romana
Middle Ages