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Chapter 12- Autonomic Nervous System Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 12- Autonomic Nervous System
Chapter 12- Autonomic Nervous System
35 terms
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StudBud Administration
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The Human Body in Health and Illness
Flashcards
35 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
35
Answers
1
Structure labeled #4
Midbrain
Pons
Thalamus
Medulla oblongata
2
What is structure #9
Pons
Midbrain
Cerebellum
Thalamus
3
Structure labeled #6
Cerebellum
Thalamus
occipital lobe
Midbrain
4
Which type of reflex involves skeletal muscles?
sympathetic
somatic
parasympathetic
autonomic
5
The inner most membrane that clings to the surface of the brain and spinal cord is called
arqchnoid mater
pia mater
periosteal mater
dura mater
6
Preparing the body for the fight or flight response during threatening situations is whats role
parasympathetic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
afferent nervous system
somatic nervous system
7
The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system are subdivisions of the
somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
peripheral nervous system
central nervous system
8
The _____ division of the autonomic nervous system is often called the rest and digest division
parasympathetic
somatic
sympathetic
afferent
9
Structure labeled #3
corpus callosum
Temporal lobe
Pons
Midbrain
10
Structure labeled #5
Midbrain
Cerebellum
Pons
medulla oblongata
11
What is structure #2
corpus callosum
frontal lobe
Temporal lobe
12
What is structure #8
Temporal lobe
temporal lobe
occipital lobe
frontal lobe
13
The neuron processes that normally receive incoming stimuli are called _________
axons
satellite cells
dendrites
neurolemmas
14
The term central nervous system refers to the __________
brain and spinal cord
brain and cranial nerves
autonomic and peripheral nervous system
brain, spinal cord, and cranial nerves
15
The brain and spinal cord are protected by three connective tissue membranes that are called
meninges
sinuses
ventricles
lobes
16
What is structure #7
cerebellum
Midbrain
Thalamus
corpus callosum
17
Control centers of visceral activities such as heart rate, breathing blood pressure are located
medulla oblongata
pons
cerebellum
thalamus
18
Large fiber tract that allows communication between the two hemispheres is called ______
pia mater
corpus callosum
dura mater
fornix
19
Loss of muscle coordination results from damage to the _______
hypothalamus
cerebellum
cerebrum
midbrain
20
Fibers that carry information from the skin, and skeletal muscles to the central nervous system
visceral sensory
interneurons
somatic sensory
motor
21
The midbrain, poms, and medulla oblongata are housed in the ____________
hypothalamus
diencephalon
brain stem
cerebellum
22
Which of the following is favored by the parasympathetic nervous system
digestion
emergency
excitement
excercise
23
The primary somatic cortex is located in the ____ lobe of the cerebrum
frontal
parietal
temporal
occipital
24
What is structure #10
Side lobe
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
occipital lobe
25
The hypothalamus regulates the _______
pons
pineal gland
pituitary gland
thalamus
26
Which of the following brain dysfunctions is also known as a stroke
cerebrovascular accident
aphasia
cerebral edema
sub dermal glandiose
27
Control of temperature, metabolism, and thirst are function associated with the _______
hypothalamus
thalamus
medulla oblongata
cerebellum
28
There are _____ pairs of cranial nerves and _____ pairs of spinal nerves
5 ; 7
12 ; 31
15 ; 25
18 ; 34
29
What structure is labeled #1
Parietal lobe
Temporal lobe
temporal lobe
Corpus callosum
30
The schwann cell forms a myelin sheath around the _________
neuron
cell body
axons
dendrites
31
The fissure of the brain that separates the two cerebral hemispheres is called the ________?
tentorium cerebelli
longitudinal fissure
sagittal fissure
transverse fissure
32
The effects of the sympathetic nervous system are essentially opposite of the _______
peripheral nervous system
autonomic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
somatic nervous system
33
Which of the following effects is characteristic of the parasympathetic nervous system
decreased activity of the digestive system
decreased urine output
decreased heart rate
increased metabolic rate
34
___ reflexes include the secretion of saliva, changes in pupil size, and digestion
Somatic
voluntary
Autonomic
Sympathetic
35
Unmyelinated nerve fibers are known as
gray matter
white matter
sensors
satellite cells