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Chemistry Background Knowledge Flashcards | StudBud
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Chemistry Background Knowledge
Chemistry Background Knowledge
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Assessment of prior chemistry knowledge
Flashcards
20 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
20
Answers
1
Both the surface of the earth and the interior of most organisms is approximately ____% water.
75%
25%
50%
95%
2
Basic atomic structure includes
a nucleus of protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons
a nucleus of protons and electrons surrounded by neutrons
none of these
a nucleus of electrons and neutrons surrounded by protons
3
Two or more atoms can come together by sharing or exchanging electrons in a chemical ____.
bff situation
bond
relationship
association
4
On the periodic table of the elements, the atomic number of an element tells the number of ___.
protons
neutrons
molecules
electrons
5
The ________ refers to the fact that most elements want to have 8 outer (valence) electrons.
valence quotient
octagon parameter
rule of eights
octet rule
6
On a scale of 1-4, (1=“master” & 4=“whuddat?”), how would you rate your chemistry knowledge?
4
1
2
3
7
If electrons are exchanged (given OR received), this is a(n) _______ bond.
covalent
ionic
hydrogen
lasting pair
8
One of few substances to exist as a liquid, solid, and gas in the temps we have on earth is __.
water
petroleum
carbon dioxide
mercury
9
To symbolize a molecule, we use a ________ like CH
4
, CO
2
, O
2
, or C
6
H
12
O
6.
chemical equation
chemical formula
call sign
chemical tag
10
Neutrons have a _________ charge.
neutral
positive
negative
11
Electrons have a _________ charge.
positive
negative
neutral
12
In its natural state, an individual atom of an element has a net __________ charge.
neutral
negative
positive
13
The following diagram is a model of a(n)
atom
element
electron
molecule
14
This overall neutral charge of an atom is due to the fact that ____.
# of neutrons = # of protons
# of electrons = # of protons
# of electrons = # of neutrons
15
Each of the following are examples of
atoms
electrons
elements
molecules
16
If electrons are shared, this is a(n) _______ bond.
covalent
ionic
enduring and peaceful
hydrogen
17
When two or more atoms come together, the result is called a(n) ________.
elemental union
molecule
gas
compound
18
The term ________ refers to molecules that have positive + or negative - charges on each end.
ion
glass half full
polar
glass half empty
19
Protons have a _________ charge.
neutral
positive
negative
20
With regards to reacting with other elements, the most important part of an atom is the _____.
protons
electrons
nucleus
neutrons