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CTGC Test 3 (Greece Rome) Flashcards | StudBud
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CTGC Test 3 (Greece Rome)
CTGC Test 3 (Greece Rome)
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1
The direct cause for the fall of the Roman Empire was:
Trade was disrupted
inflation occurred
Germanic invaisions
Moral of soldiers was low
2
Person with absolute power. In Rome, this position was only appointed in times of emergency.
Dictator
Mercenary
Legion
Matyr
3
What is the name of the city-state that defeated Athens in 404 BC during the Peloponnesian War?
Crete
Thebes
Sparta
Macedonia
4
Identify the column:
Ionic
Doric
Corinthian
5
Salaried workers who take care of government jobs.
dictator
mercenary
civil service
legion
6
Alexander's main contribution to civilization was that he:
developed the art of war
Spread Greek culture widely
Founded a new religion
united many countries
7
In ancient Greece, the word polis meant:
market
army
epic poem
city-state
8
The Mediterranean Sea separated Europe from:
Africa
Middle East
British Isles in the south
Asia
9
One who sacrifices his life for a cause.
satire
martyr
Mercenary
consul
10
Which of the following is NOT a Greek philosophers?
Plato
Socrates
Pericles
Aristotle
11
Italy is located:
East side of map
Northern portion of the map
West side of map
Center of map
12
This emperor made Christianity legal
Augusutus
Constantine
Diocletian
Epicurus
13
He conquered Egypt, Persia, and India and spread Greek culture to these lands.
Phillip II of Macedonia
Homer
Herodotus
Alexander
14
The new religion of Christianity appealed particularly to:
People who sought political independence
People who opposed Rome's treatment of the Jews
People who sought to acquire wealth
People with low status
15
This cruel emperor blamed the burning of Rome on the Christians.
Augustus
Nero
Marcus Aurelius
Claudius
16
The period of peace that lasted from Augustus' reign until AD 180 is known as:
Latifundia
Pax Romana
Second Triumvirate
LaRomanus
17
The Pyrenees, Alps, and Carpathians are:
Peninsulas of Europe
Rivers
Plateaus
Mountain ranges
18
He led Athens in its Golden Age and was a democratic reformer and powerful politician.
Hector
Herodotus
Socrates
Pericles
19
Carthaginian general who won the Battle of Cannae, crossed the Alps w/ elephants, & lost @ Zama
Hannibal
Octavian
Julius Caesar
Mark Antony
20
What is the name of the Roman leader appointed dictator in 44BC and assassinated the same year?
Nero
Caligula
Julius Caesar
Augustus
21
Greece's most lasting contribution to our way of life today is their:
artwork
laws
religion
government
22
Identify the column:
Doric
Corinthian
Ionic
23
The teaching so f the Christianity include all of the following EXCEPT:
Only certain people can become Christians
Belief in heaven and hell
Jesus is the Messiah
Golden rule: treat others how you would be treated
24
He was the father of Alexander the Great.
Pericles
Herodotus
Homer
Phillip II of Macedonia
25
The blind poet that wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey.
Homer
Phillip II
Alexander
Herodotus
26
The Greek ideal of excellence was:
acropolis
agora
penthathlon
arete
27
Which of these events occurred FIRST in Roman history?
Settlement by Etruscans
Sole rule by Augustus
Dictatorship of Julius Caesar
Punic wars between the Roman Republic and Carthage
28
Athenians defeated the Persians here in 490 BC, 26.2 miles away from Athens.
Macedonia
Mt. Olympus
Pericles
Marathon
29
Writing that mocks society/government for its foolishness and wickedness.
satire
aqueduct
republic
legion
30
He was the Trojan prince who was killed by Achilles during the Trojan War.
Hector
Socrates
Pericles
Alexander
31
What caused the death of 10,000-20,000 people who lived in Pompeii?
Drought
Volcanic eruption
Flood
Hurricane
32
This was considered to be home of the Greek gods.
Mt. Olympus
Sparta
Marathon
Athens
33
The Greek city-state famous for the most powerful army.
Athens
Sparta
Corinth
Thebes
34
Long structure that carried water to population centers.
satire
consul
republic
aqueduct
35
Identify the column:
Ionic
Corinthian
Doric
36
The first Roman to rule the Roman state as an empire, not a republic, was:
Tiberius
Augustus/Octavian
Marcus Aurelius
Julius Caesar
37
All of the following are indirect causes for the fall of the Roman Empire EXCEPT:
Citizens not willing to fight
Deflation
Citizens has little interest in politics
Barbarians were fighting on Roman side
38
The Greek battle formation using a wall of shields was known as:
century
legion
helot
phalanx
39
Thousands of Roman soldiers.
Legion
Mercenary
Matyr
Consul
40
Which geographical factor forced Greece into separate city-states instead of a central govt?
fertile soil
desert
mild climate
rugged mountains
41
A person who is hired to fight for another country other than his own.
aqueduct
martyr
consul
Mercenary
42
Roman culture was noted for its accomplishments in:
Music
Religion
Governing
Trading
43
The apostle who did the most to spread the teachings of Jesus through his letter-writing:
Zeno
Julian
Pilate
Paul
44
A Roman's social and political status was determined solely by:
birth
income
occupation
political office
45
A Roman official who spoke for the plebeians in Roman society was a :
consls
legion
tribune
senator
46
The city-state that emerged as the leader of Greece after the Persian wars was:
Cirinth
Athens
Sparta
Thebes
47
Many Roman leaders ___ a son to make certain that a strong leader would follow in his footsteps
adopted
elected
sacrificed
gave birth to
48
Rome's first written laws were called:
consuls
triumvirates
gravitas
12 tables
49
Since Rome's gods symbolized loyalty to government, it created a problem for Christianity bc
Christians wanted to destroy Rome's religious traditions
Jews and Christians opposed power of Rome
Christians were monotheists and did not worship Rome's gods
These groups were not loyal to the legions
50
Who was able to united the Huns in 444BC and successfully attack the Roman Empire?
Caesar
Augustus
Constantine
Attila
51
This Greek historian wrote the History of the Persian Wars.
Homer
Phillip II
Alexander
Herodotus
52
This emperor was mentally disturbed and appointed his horse consul.
Tiberius
Claudius
Augustus
Caligula
53
This philosopher questioned the values of Athens and was sentenced to death.
Homer
Socrates
Hector
Pericles
54
The Hellenistic's world's learning center was in the city of:
Alexandria
Babylon
Byzantium
Athens
55
The story of Jesus' life comes mainly from:
The Maccabees
The Aeneid
The Gospels
Tacitus' Annals
56
He is believed to be the Messiah by Christians:
Jesus
Paul
Peter
Mohammad
57
Christianity and Judaism have all of the following in common EXCEPT
Belief in 10 Commandments
Belief in the first 5 books of the Old Testament
Monotheists
Jesus is the Messiah
58
Which of these groups was NOT among the early settlers of the Italian peninsula?
Carthaginians
Greeks
Etruscans
Latins
59
Government in which voter choose leaders to represent them.
Republic
Legion
Aqueduct
Satire
60
The disciple who acted as the first bishop of Rome and is considered to be the church founder
Tacitus
Peter
Paul
Pilate
61
All of the following are true about the USA and Roman governments EXCEPT
Rome had senators and the USA has 50 senators
Voting: Rome - male property owners; US -naturalized citz
2 consuls in Rome; USA president is also commander in chief
Both Rome and US have written code of laws
62
Who were the 2 people responsible for Julius Caesar's death?
Brutus and Cassius
Calpurnia and Cicero
Mark Antony and Octavian
Cleopatra and Mark Antony
63
In the religion of ancient Greece:
People thought the gods were like humans in many ways
A priestly class dominated the government
The gods were only males
Strict rules separated religion and government
64
What is the name of the river on which Rome was founded?
Rubicon
Tiber
forum
Po
65
There were 2 of these in Rome; similar to USA president and had power to veto a decision.
Mercenary
Satire
Counsul
Martyr