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Plate Tectonics Flashcards | StudBud
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Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics
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Aquatic Science
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
How many major tectonic plates are there?
10
7
5
14
2
Who suggested the seafloor itself is moving as a result of convection currents ?
Vine-Matthews
Antonio Snider
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
3
Which of the following is
NOT
evidence of sea floor spreading?
mid ocean ridge centers are hot
ocean floor gets denser further from the ridge
lack of sediment at the ridge
similar fossils
4
How often does the magnetic field reverse?
every 500,000 years
every year
every 500 years
every 5000 years
5
Mountains are formed by what kind of boundary ?
Passive
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
6
___________ is the theorized single sea that surrounded Pangaea.
Panthalassa
Lithosphere
Tethys
Pandora
7
The crust is the Earth's only solid layer.
False
True
8
What type of boundary is where new crust is formed?
normal
divergent
transform
convergent
9
What is believed to cause seafloor spreading ?
Convection currents
Air currents
Rip current
Conduction currents
10
What is the name of the fern that gave evidence of continental drift ?
glossopteris
mesopteris
frondopteris
bearkatosaurus
11
___ left striations or scars in the bedrock of continents giving evidence of continental drift?
Rain
Rock formations
Glaciers
Mountains
12
The Glomar Challenger contributed to the the theory of plate tectonics by __.
determining the age of the sea
researching magnetic anomalies
going down a trench
charting the continental shelf
13
Continental mountain ranges are usually associated with ___ boundaries.
convergent
divergent
transform
normal
14
Alfred Wegener is best known for his hypothesis of ____.
natural selection
continental drift
plate tectonics
seafloor spreading
15
What type of mountains create the Pacific Ring of Fire ?
Folded
Fault-block
Convergent
Volcanic
16
If a plate is made up of sea floor, then it
cannot
be subducted down into the mantle.
True
False
17
Mid-ocean ridges are associated with __ boundaries
normal
transform
convergent
divergent
18
What are stripes found on both sides of the mid ocean ridge called?
Polar magnatism
Magnetic anomalies
Reverse magnatism
Magnetic stripes
19
When this occurs, it is called
Transform
Divergence
Abduction
Subduction
20
Earth's lightest materials make up the ______.
crust
mantle
inner core
outer core
21
_____________ is the balance that keeps continents from sinking into the ocean.
Inner core
Continental rock
Isostatic equilibrium
Laurasia
22
The process by which an oceanic plate slides down the lithosphere-asthenosphere boundary.
Convection
Seafloor spreading
Ridge push
Slab pull
23
What name was given to the super continent believed to exist prior to the current continents?
Pangea
Wegener
Laurasia
Glomar
24
Areas concentrated with earthquakes along subduction zones are called?
Benioff zones
Active zone
Hess zones
Ring of Fire
25
How long ago did the super continent begin to split apart?
20-25 years ago
200-225 million years ago
7-10 billion years ago
400-500 million years ago
26
Which of the following appears to cause movement of Earth's tectonic plates ?
energy from volcanic activity
convection currents below the lithosphere
faults in mountain ranges
magnetic-pole reversals
27
A ___ is an underwater mountain range with a rift valley running through it.
trench
mid-ocean ridge
abyssal plain
subduction zone
28
Abiotic factors are
non-living
parts of the ecosystem
False
True
29
The type of tectonic plate boundary involving a collision between two tectonic plates is ___.
divergent
convergent
Transform
normal
30
What is continental drift
Earthquakes and volcanoes cause continents to drift apart
The idea that continents are moving together
Continents were once joined together and moved apart
Strong currents in the ocean causing continental movement
31
What is the most important factor used to determine an areas climate?
longitute
atmospheric density
altitude
latitude
32
This is what kind of boundary ?
Subduction
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
33
This is what kind of boundary ?
Transform
Divergent
Convergent
Inactive
34
The seafloor moves at which rate per year ?
10-15 cm
1-6 cm
20-70 cm
1-6 miles
35
Temperature & pressure ________ toward the center of the Earth.
decreases
stays the same
fluctuates
increases
36
The part of the Earth on which the tectonic plates are able to move is the ___.
subduction zone
asthenosphere
inner core
lithosphere
37
Continental drift theory suggests a single land mass broke into 2 pieces called _________
Panthalassa & Eurasia
North America & South America
Laurasia & Gondwana
Pangaea & Convergent
38
San Andres fault is an example of a _______ boundary ?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
Subduction
39
The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located ______.
far from mid-ocean ridges
near Asia
at mid-ocean ridges
near continents
40
Antonio Snider
did fossil correlations
True
False