BIOS 1030: EXAM 1 Review Fall '19

Atoms...

What is this monomer of this picture? Which macromolecule is it apart of?

The organelle responsible for protein synthesis?

Nucleic Acids...

Which one does not contribute to the majority of elemental weight in your body?

What kind of bond shares electrons in order to reach a full valence shell?

What is the 1st phase of cellular respiration? Where does this occur?

Out of the elememts that make up the most of our bodies, which one is the most electronegative?

What phase of cellular respiration has the largest ATP payoff?

HCO3 in water seperates into two ions, H+ and CO3-, how would this effect the pH if there was a lot of HCO3?

What kind of property does water have?

What level of protein folding produces a funcitonal protein?

What domain(s) do prokaryotes belong to?

The dermis contains all of the following, EXCEPT:

What does it mean if something is moving naturally WITH the concentration gradient?

How are the kingdoms in the the domain eukarya further organized?

Out of the two, which on takes the longest to metabolize? which one is better for you?

Which one does not belong?

Which molecule is in the highest energized state?

What does pH measure? Is the number 8 acidic or basic?

How would you name this epitheial tissue?

This type of cell helps skin be stronger and waterproof

what is the cell membrance also know as?

what macromolecule class makes up the majority of the cell membrane? How are they arranged?

What decreases the rate of diffusion

As cell size (volume) increases what happens to surface area in comparison?

Which kindgom under the domain Eukarya is unicellular and feeds other living things?

The study of the natural world

Which one is false about water?

what protein catalyzes chemical reactions?

What kind of amino acids does your body naturally produce?

What are the products of cellular respiration?

What is the most important part of a scientific manuscript?

Ways of knowing: You walk outside, see that the ground is wet, you say it must have rained.

On the phylogentic tree, what domain are we more closely related to?

Why do we want to pump H+ protons to the other side of the mitochondrial membrane?

What is/are the high energy electron carriers? Where do they go?

What function do proteins placed throughout the mitochondial membrane commonly serve?

If an atom loses an electron it becomes more _____ and is known as an _______

osmosis measures?What solution has higher water content on the outside of the cell compared to the inside?

What is this?

What is one commonality across all lipids

True or false: More saturated facts increase diffusion rates.

How much TOTAL ATP is produced from one glucose? How much ATP is consumed to do this?

What is the high energy carrying molecule in the cell? Which organelle produces the most of it?

For something to be considered living it must exhibit

True or False: A completely charged molecule can cross the cell membrane with the help of facilitated diffusion

What type of transport requires energy to move things against the concentration gradient?

The scientific name for a blue whale is Balaenoptera musculus, what is the genus?

______ follows function

What type of cell has a nucleus? Does the nucleus have a double membrane?

Which molecule is inorganic?

Which one does not belong in the Fibrous Connective tissue category?

What is the most reliable source of knowing?

Which respiration requires oxygen? Which one produces the most amount of energy (ATP)?

What organelle is responsible for folding proteins?

True or False: A virus is living.

Where is the majority of CO2 and NADH produced in cellular respiration?

Name this monomer:

What taxonomic level follows Phylum on the heiarchry of living things?

What organelle is resposible for lipid synthesis and detoxifying

After pumping protons across the membrane, how do they return and produce ATP?

Epithelial tissue is found all but...

As electrons jump down the electron shells and get closer to the nucleus, they decrease in energy(& energy is released)

What makes humans different than other complex eukarya?

What organelle is made by the golgi apparatus to breakdown nutrients, old cellular parts, etc?

hair like projections that help move things around cells

what happens to a 6 carbon sugar after glycolysis?

How many electrons can the first shell hold? What about the second and 3rd?

What makes up the majority of the nucleus in an atom? name each with their charge.

True or false: In Endocytosis and exocytosis the molecule does not actually cross the cell membrane.

What is the monomer? What macromolecule do they fall under?

What is the final electron acceptor in cellular respiration? What does it turn into?

There are 3 classes that fall under the lipids category, which class contains these? (The ones you eat)