History Exam

Question 1

Motivations for exploration in the Southern Hemisphere:_________________________

Accepted Answer

European exploration and colonization of the Southern Hemisphere, The spread of Christianity, and the pursuit of glory and powe, Exploration particularly for the Americas and Australia, Were driven by a complex mix of motives, including the desire for gain

Question 2

Caravel:______________________

Accepted Answer

popular during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries, a small, fast, and maneuverable sailing ship

Question 3

End of Spanish exploration:_______________________

Accepted Answer

The Spanish colonial empire gradually declined in the 19th century, Spain had already lost its mainland territories in Mexico ... South America, completely ended by the mid-1820s

Question 4

Transubstantiation: ____________________

Accepted Answer

The idea that the bread and juice turn into Jesus' body on the way down

Question 5

Martin Luther:__________

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther was a German priest, and wrote the 95 thesis.

Question 6

Māori: ________________________

Accepted Answer

the indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand

Question 7

Pueblo:_____________

Accepted Answer

The Pueblo peoples are Native Americans in the Southwestern United States, The pueblo is a town

Question 8

Spain and Portugal colonies in South America: _________________________

Accepted Answer

Spain also colonized Ecuador, Venezuela, Bolivia, and Paraguay, Spain colonized the continents, including modern-day Argentina, Chile,

Question 9

Important exports of Latin America:_______________

Accepted Answer

Agricultural products, natural resources, and manufactured goods

Question 10

First Fleet to Australia:_______________

Accepted Answer

A group of ships that transported convicts, to Australia in 1787-1788

Question 11

Art in Middle Ages and Renaissance:______________

Accepted Answer

Medieval art, largely influenced by religion, emphasized religious themes, Renaissance art renewed focus on realism, Renaissance art, on the other hand, marked a shift towards humanism

Question 12

Compare Catholic and English colonies in the “New World.”:______________________

Accepted Answer

Catholic and English colonies diverged significantly in their motivations., Catholic and English colonies diverged significantly in their relationships, Catholic ... colonies diverged significantly in their religious practices

Question 13

Reformation:___________

Accepted Answer

A major religious, and cultural upheaval. Challenged the Catholic Church

Question 14

European affect Pacific islands:__________________

Accepted Answer

significant population declines, cultural shifts, Also the introduction of new technologies and diseases

Question 15

Motivations for European exploration to the New World: __________________________

Accepted Answer

Economic, religious, and national ambition, God, glory, gold

Question 16

Feudal System:________________

Accepted Answer

A hierarchical social, political, economic system that prevailed in Europe

Question 17

Melanesia; Micronesia; Polynesia: _________________

Accepted Answer

Three major geographic; cultural regions within the Pacific Ocean islands

Question 18

Puritans: ______________________

Accepted Answer

A group of English Protestants who sought to "purify" the Church of England, Removed elements they considered Catholic

Question 19

Didgeridoo:__________________

Accepted Answer

a wind instrument from Australia, traditionally played by Aboriginal peoplA

Question 20

Romanesque architecture: _______________

Accepted Answer

massive, solid structures with round arches, thick walls, and heavy vaults

Question 21

Roman Catholic Church:______________

Accepted Answer

The church was known for, Gothic, Renaissance, ... , and Baroque styles.

Question 22

Conquistadors:________________

Accepted Answer

A conqueror, of the Spanish conquerors of Mexico & Peru in the 16th century

Question 23

Navigational tools of European explorers:___________________

Accepted Answer

Magnetic compass, astrolabe, cross-staff, and nautical chart

Question 24

Renaissance:_________

Accepted Answer

a period in European history, roughly spanning the 14th to 17th centuries

Question 25

Black Death: _________________

Accepted Answer

Bacteria, primarily transmitted by fleas on rodents, to humans by rats, A devastating pandemic of bubonic plague that ravaged Europe and Asia

Question 26

Magna Carta:__________________

Accepted Answer

A landmark document signed by King John of England in 1215

Question 27

Viceroy:______________________

Accepted Answer

Representative of a king or sovereign who governs a country or province

Question 28

Gothic Architecture: ___________________

Accepted Answer

pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses

Question 29

South American independence movements:___________

Accepted Answer

included the American and French Revolutions, A key figure like Simón Bolívar led A successful military campaigns, were largely driven by Enlightenment ideals, Included the weakening of the Spanish and Portuguese empires

Question 30

“Power of the purse”: __________________

Accepted Answer

The power of the purse is the ability of congress to control spending

Question 31

Counter Reformation:____________

Accepted Answer

A period of inner reform and outer reassertion in the Church

Question 32

You should still look at the quizzes and tests

Accepted Answer

ok, ok, ok, ok

Question 33

Crusades: ____________________

Accepted Answer

Three religious wars; by the Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages

Question 34

“Noble savage” & explain why it is unbiblical: ______________________

Accepted Answer

Noble savages; believed to be born good and then corrupted by civilization

Question 35

Effect on Europe: Reformation

Accepted Answer

Altered continents religious landscape, lead to the rise of Protestantism

Question 36

Johannes Gutenberg:________

Accepted Answer

A German craftsman and inventor

Question 37

Inquisition:___________

Accepted Answer

A formal investigation, often associated with religious institution

Question 38

Indulgences:_________

Accepted Answer

Catholic church convinced people to buy these; buy people out of purgatory

Question 39

Manor: _______________________

Accepted Answer

The medieval manor was a large estate granted to a lord by the king.

Question 40

Excommunication:___________

Accepted Answer

An act to exclude people from communion and the privileges of the church.

Question 41

James Cook: _____________

Accepted Answer

James Cook was a British explorer

Question 42

Cape of Good Hope: ______________________

Accepted Answer

Discovery opened the first all-water route from Europe to Asia, Its discovery by Europeans in the 15th century

Question 43

Human sacrifice:_____________

Accepted Answer

Human sacrifice was often to deities or other supernatural powers, Human sacrifice is the act of killing someone as an offering or dedication

Question 44

Difference between Mayans, Aztecs, and Inca:________________

Accepted Answer

Differing in location, governance, and cultural achievements., The Incas used intimidation; Mayans used ambushes and combat;Aztecs weapons

Question 45

Leonardo da Vinci:__________

Accepted Answer

A famous artist and engineer. Painted the Mona Lisa

Question 46

Europeans effect on native populations:_____________________

Accepted Answer

Caused widespread death, cultural disruption, and forced assimilation

History Exam

Questions 46

History Exam

Questions 46