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World Geography Final
World Geography Final
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A #worldgeography #finalstudyguide.
Flashcards
46 cards
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Questions
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Answers
1
Great Lakes refers to a cluster of _ lakes located in the American Midwest and central Canada.
three
six
five
four
2
Mexico & Central America form a(n) ___ that connects the continents of North & South America.
peninsula
plateau
archipelago
isthmus
3
Brazil gained independence partly as an indirect result of the actions of the French emperor
Charles de Gaulle
Dom João
Pedro II
Napoleon Bonaparte
4
Moves over Earth's mantle, creating changes of Earth's surface features
tectonic plates
tsunamis
faults
continents
5
An example of an archipelago is _____.
Hawaii
Sierra Nevada
Colorado Plateau
Grand Canyon
6
Lines of longitude measure distance on Earth _____
in a north-to-south direction
in kilometers
in miles
in an east-to-west direction
7
The Trail of Tears is one example of many _____ of Native Americans in America's history.
trade routes
natural habitats
forced migrations
cultural influences
8
Which line is used as a starting point to measure longitude?
the Tropic of Capricorn
the Equator
the Tropic of Cancer
the Prime Meridian
9
Which other continent besides Antarctica is completely surrounded by water?
Europe
Australia
South America
Africa
10
An example of a nonrenewable resource is _____.
trees
coal
water
wind
11
Which of the following describes how far above sea level a landform or location is?
continental shelf
trench
elevation
relief
12
Continents are part of Earth's _____.
atmosphere
core
mantle
crust
13
The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, _____, and Northern Ireland.
Luxembourg
Belgium
Ireland
Scotland
14
What causes earthquakes?
erosion
tsunamis
plate movement along fault lines
volcanoes
15
What is the process by which nations, cultures, and economies become integrated?
globalization
transportation
civilization
urbanization
16
Canada's capital city is _____, which is located in the province of Ontario.
Toronto
Quebec
Montreal
Ottawa
17
Immigration from _____ and Asia has brought many Muslims to Western Europe.
Russia
China
India
North Africa
18
Which concept encouraged the United States's westward movement?
Manifest Destiny
agribusiness
Continental Divide
American Revolution
19
Which of the following is the largest ocean in the world?
Arctic Ocean
Pacific Ocean
Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
20
Fighting in World War II did not stop until _____.
France was liberated
Hitler died
the US dropped atomic bombs on two Japanese cities
the Holocaust ended
21
Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador are called the
Atlantic Provinces
Northwest Territories
Yukon Territory
Prairie Provinces
22
The largest city in the Andes and midlatitude region is _____, the capital of Argentina.
La Paz
Buenos Aires
Lima
Santiago
23
Simón Bolívar & José de San Martín were important in the history of the region because they
helped to industrialize the region
called for political reforms
wanted a fairer distribution of wealth between rich and poor
led the fight against Spanish rule
24
São Paulo and _____ have the most and largest favelas in Brazil.
Salvador
Brasília
Rio de Janeiro
Buenos Aires
25
Many Native Americans died from ___, a highly infectious disease introduced by the Europeans.
smallpox
measles
whooping cough
influenza
26
Refers to ocean storms that span hundreds of miles with winds of at least 74 miles per hour?
tornadoes
monsoons
tsunamis
hurricanes
27
What country held Panama shortly before the United States built the Panama Canal?
Britain
Mexico
Colombia
Spain
28
What is the longest river in Europe and Russia’s most important waterway?
Dniester
Dnieper
Volga
Danube
29
One of the three vertical climate zones in South America is tierra caliente, which has _____.
a hot climate
a cold, chilly climate
a temperate climate
a rainy climate
30
Geography is the study of Earth and its peoples, places, and _____.
environments
climates
oceans
maps
31
The first Europeans to reach what is now Canada were _____, who arrived around A.D. 1000.
Vikings
French
Spanish
Portuguese
32
Some Native American groups on the Plains were ____ so they could hunt herds of bison.
pueblos
established
nomadic
settled
33
What form of government does the United States have?
representative democracy
democracy
monarchy
dictatorship
34
In the late 1800s, thousands of __ moved from the South to the North in the Great Migration.
English colonists
Native Americans
African Americans
European immigrants
35
A group of people with a common racial, national, tribal, religious, or cultural background?
minority group
dialect
majority group
ethnic group
36
Where is the deepest location on Earth?
the Mariana Trench
Mount Everest
the Ring of Fire
the Mid-Atlantic Ridge
37
Where is the Ring of Fire located?
the Pacific Ocean
Bay of Biscay
the Atlantic Ocean
the Caribbean Sea
38
Western Europe is separated from Southern Europe by two mountain ranges: the Alps & the
Pyrenees
Carpathians
Apennines
Urals
39
Which state does not belong to the 48 contiguous states?
Wyoming
California
Alaska
Nevada
40
Altitude is an important feature in the Andean region because it determines _____.
wind patterns
ocean currents
climate
precipitation
41
Spanish conquistador _____ conquered the empire of the Inca.
Amerigo Vespucci
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Cortés
Hernando DeSoto
42
What is the name of the line that is equally distant from the North Pole and the South Pole?
the International Date Line
the Equator
the Tropic of Cancer
the Prime Meridian
43
Which European government controlled the American colonies in New England?
Spanish
British
Italian
French
44
Under Spanish rule, _____ became the capital of Colombia.
Buenos Aires
Caracas
Bogotá
Quito
45
The process of removing salt from water so that humans can drink it is known as _____.
evaporation
erosion
desalination
condensation
46
Parts of rock are moved elsewhere as the result of wind, rain, or ice is called
erosion
tectonics
weathering
earthquakes