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Sensation & Perception
Sensation & Perception
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1
Parapsychology refers to the
study of the phi phenomenon
direct transmission of thoughts from one mind to another
study of perceptual illusions
study of phenomena such as ESP & psychokinesis
2
Theory suggests large-fiber activity in spinal cord can prevent pain from reaching the brain?
opponent-process theory
signal detection theory
gate-control theory
frequency theory
3
Long sound waves are to short sound waves as a ______ voice is to a __________ voice.
loud; soft
soft; loud
soprano; bass
bass; soprano
4
The sense of hot results from the simultaneous stimulation of adjacent ___ spots on the skin.
warmth and pain
pain and cold
warmth and pressure
cold and warmth
5
Knowing about effects of perceived distance of objects on their perceived size helps understand
phantom limb sensations
the Moon illusion
the McGurk effect
prosopagnosia
6
The perceived size of an object is most strongly influenced by that object's perceived
color
motion
distance
shape
7
Which of the following is a cue used by artists to convey depth on a flat canvas?
interposition
proximity
continuity
closure
8
The axons of ganglion cells converge to form
bipolar cells
the basilar membrane
the optic nerve
the auditory nerve
9
The philosopher John Locke believed that people
are unable to adapt to an inverted visual world
experience the whole as different from the sum of its parts
learn to perceive the world through experience
are endowed at birth with perceptual skills
10
Our sense of hearing is known as
kinesthesis
audition
the vestibular sense
tinnitus
11
Figure is to ground as ___________ is to _____________.
form; substance
a white cloud; blue sky
looking up; looking down
sensation; perception
12
Opponent-process cells have been located in the
thalamus
cochlea
pinky toes
spinal cord
13
The human ability to speedily recognize familiar objects best illustrates the value of
parallel processing
sensory interaction
kinesthesis
subliminal stimulation
14
The visual cliff is a laboratory device for testing ________ in infants.
accommodation
perceptual adaptation
size constancy
depth perception
15
To experience color constancy, we should view things
in relation to surrounding objects
for long periods of time
under low levels of illumination
from very short distances
16
Sense perception cells that project antenna-like hairs are located within
feature detectors
taste buds
phantom limbs
rods and cones
17
The brain's release of endorphins reduces
retinal disparity
tinnitus
prosopagnosia
pain
18
The fovea refers to
the central focal point in the retina
area of the thalamus receives information from optic nerve
a coiled, fluid-filled tube in the inner ear
the outer protective surface of the eye
19
Theory suggests large-fiber activity in spinal cord can prevent pain signals from the brain
gate-control theory
opponent-process theory
frequency
signal detection theory
20
The taste of umami is a _______ taste.
meaty
salty
bitter
sour
21
Sensory receptors that detect hurtful temperatures, pressure, or chemicals are called
nociceptors
hair cells
vestibular sacs
fovea
22
The ability to see objects in three dimensions is most essential for making judgments of
continuity
distance
stroboscopic movement
relative luminance
23
Cones and rods are to vision as ______ are to audition.
pooka cells
hair cells
semicircular canals
oval windows
24
Ability to simultaneously process pitch, loudness, melody, & meaning of a song best illustrates
accommodation
kinesthesis
parallel processing
sensory adaptation
25
Brightness constancy is most clearly facilitated by
proximity
relative luminance
interposition
retinal disparity
26
The loudness of sounds is determined by the ________ of sound waves.
interposition
difference threshold
amplitude
frequency
27
The volley principle is most directly relevant to our perception of
pain
brightness
pitch
color
28
Pleasant memories are most likely to be evoked by exposure to
soft touches
bright lights
loud sounds
fragrant odors
29
The blind spot is located in the area of the retina
that contains rods but no cones
where the optic nerve leaves the eye
called the fovea
where bipolar cells connect with ganglion cells
30
Simultaneous processing of information at both conscious & unconscious levels is called
pop-out phenomenon
dual processing
neuroadaptation
cocktail party effect
31
A cochlear implant converts sounds into
electrical signals
fluid vibrations
air pressure changes
decibels
32
A subliminal message is one that is presented
repetitiously
with very soft background music
in a manner that is unconsciously persuasive
below one's absolute threshold for conscious awareness
33
Brightness is to light as ___________ is to sound.
loudness
pitch
wavelength
frequency
34
The sense of touch includes the four basic sensations of
pain, pressure, hot, and cold
pressure, pain, warmth, and cold
pleasure, pain, warmth, cold
wetness, pain, hot and cold
35
A gestalt is best described as a(n)
organized whole
illusion
perceptual set
binocular cue
36
What branch of psychology emphasizes the growth potential of healthy people?
cognitive neuroscience
Freudian psychology
structuralism
humanism
37
For burn victims, a computer-generated virtual reality can help to control pain by means of
thought distraction
subliminal stimulation
blindsight
phantom limb sensations
38
The absolute threshold for hearing is arbitrarily defined as zero
decibels
phonemes
amps
hertz
39
The ability to adjust to an artificially displaced or even inverted visual field is called
accommodation
perceptual adaptation
perceptual set
shape constancy
40
Cortical areas that are NOT primarily concerned with sensory, motor, or language functions are
located mostly in the parietal lobe
called association areas
located mostly in the temporal lobe
called projection areas
41
The amount of light entering the eye is regulated by the
iris
optic nerve
retina
feature detectors
42
Information from the taste buds travels to an area of the
frontal lobe
occipital lobe
parietal lobe
temporal lobe
43
Our sense of the position and movement of individual body parts is called
sensory interaction
feature detection
accommodation
kinesthesis
44
Damage to the oval window is most likely to result in
sensorineural hearing loss
accommodation
conduction hearing loss
loss of sense of balance
45
The ability of newly hatched chicks to perceive depth best serves to support the views of
John Locke
Aristotle
Immanuel Kant
Sigmund Freud
46
The sense of ______ is a chemical sense.
equilibrium
kinesthesis
pain
taste
47
Brightness is to intensity as hue is to
color
wavelength
amplitude
pitch
48
The minimum amount of stimulation a person needs to detect a stimulus 50 percent of the time is
just noticeable difference
absolute threshold
perceptual set
critical period
49
Retinal disparity is an important cue for
perceiving distance
shape constancy
brightness constancy
perceiving color
50
Damage to the hammer, anvil, and stirrup is most likely to cause
phantom of the opera
prosopagnosia
conduction hearing loss
sensorineural hearing loss
51
When given a placebo that is said to relieve pain we are likely to be soothed by the release of
feature detectors
umami
nociceptors
endorphins
52
After painful medical procedures, people's memory snapshots tend to overlook
the total duration of the pain associated with the procedure
the peak moments of pain associated with the procedure
all of these periods of pain
the final moments of pain associated with the procedure
53
The sense of smell is known as
equilibrium
olfaction
transduction
vestibular
54
Sensory receptors in your vestibular sacs enable you to maintain your sense of
smell
balance
taste
touch
55
The surface of the basilar membrane is lined with
hair cells
bipolar cells
nose hairs
olfactory receptors
56
Receptor cells for our sense of ____ reproduce themselves every week or two.
taste
equilibrium
hearing
vision
57
Which process allows more light to reach the periphery of the retina?
accommodation of the lens
sensory adaptation of feature detectors
dilation of the pupil
transduction of the blind spot