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Ancient and Medieval History Quiz
Ancient and Medieval History Quiz
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1
Which civilization of the ancient Greek world eventually collapsed when it was most likely raided by the "Sea Peoples"?
Athenians
Mycenaeans
Minoans
Spartans
2
Which sea is located between the UK, the Netherlands, and Norway?
Baltic Sea
Mediterranean Sea
Black Sea
North Sea
3
Who was the Greek goddess of reason, wisdom, and war?
Artemis
Aphrodite
Hera
Athena
4
Which Greek historian is known as the "Father of History" for writing his
Histories
?
Herodotus
Polybius
Thucydides
Xenophon
5
Which of the following figures was NOT a famous ancient Greek playwright?
Socrates
Aeschylus
Sophocles
Euripides
6
How many times did the Persians invade Greece (albeit unsuccessfully each time)?
Two
Four
One
Three
7
What is the name of the massive Romanesque church which still stands in Istanbul today?
Saint Basil's Cathedral
Hagia Sophia
Justinian
Dome of the Rock
8
Which monarchical people were living in Tuscany in the eighth century BCE, eventually taking over Rome around 600 BCE?
Etruscans
Romans
Latins
Villanovans
9
How many Punic Wars were there between Rome and Carthage?
Four
Two
One
Three
10
Who was the Medieval French scholastic philosopher who taught at the University of Paris, attracting clerics and layman?
Voltaire
Simone de Beauvoir
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Peter Abelard
11
Which famous Greek philosopher tutored Alexander the Great?
Plato
Aristotle
Philip II of Macedon
Socrates
12
Which civilization of the ancient Greek world practiced the unusual sport of bull-leaping?
Spartans
Minoans
Mycenaeans
Athenians
13
What does SPQR (Senatus Populusque Romanus) mean in the context of the Roman Republic?
Death always to tyrants
Democracy shall prevail
The Senate and the People of Rome
Glory be to Rome
14
In what year was construction of the Parthenon completed?
747 BCE
47 BCE
247 BCE
447 BCE
15
The period lasting from 500-1500 CE is traditionally known by historians as ___________ history:
Contemporary
Modern
Medieval
Ancient
16
Which sea borders Greece to the east and south?
Mediterranean Sea
Sea of Marmara
Black Sea
Aegean Sea
17
Which famous cathedral is pictured below?
Canterbury Cathedral
Seville Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Milan Cathedral
18
What was the name of the Mycenaean dialect created by modifying the Minoan script known as Linear A?
Linear B
Linear C
Cuneiform
Hieroglyphs
19
What was the name for the social and political institution of the Middle Ages which involved lords, vassals, and serfs?
Feudalism
Anarchism
Manorialism
Socialism
20
Which of the following is NOT one of the main reasons the Western Roman Empire fell in 476 CE?
Government corruption and political instability
The rise of Islam
Invasion by Germanic Barbarians
The empire had become overextended
21
Which of the following architectural features would you be LEAST likely to find as part of a medieval cathedral?
Gargoyles
Rib vaults
Stained-glass windows
Ionic columns
22
The Holy Roman Empire of the Middle Ages was based primarily in which modern European country?
England
Spain
Germany
Italy
23
What was the name of the last Western Roman Emperor?
Augustus
Romulus Augustus
Caligula
Vespasian
24
As the Middle Ages gave way to the Renaissance, art began to become more focused on which of the following?
Stock template drawings
Realism and individualism
Art by unnamed artists
Religion and the collective
25
Which ruler famously proved to be one of the most successful military conquerors in history, Hellenizing a Greek empire?
Pericles
King Leonidas
Alexander the Great
Philip II of Macedon
26
Which Roman emperor established the Tetrarchy to maintain order throughout the empire?
Trajan
Diocletian
Hadrian
Constantine
27
Which famous Greek literary figure is traditionally credited with composing both the "Iliad" and the "Odyssey?"
Herodotus
Thucydides
Cleisthenes
Homer
28
Who was the Greek god of wine, festivity, and theater?
Hermes
Ares
Dionysus
Apollo
29
What were the dates of the Archaic Period in ancient Greek history?
479-323 BCE
30-27 BCE
323-30 BCE
c. 750-479 BCE
30
Which Carthaginian leader led his men and war elephants across the Alps before being defeated at the Battle of Zama?
Hasdrubal
Scipio Africanus
Adherbal
Hannibal
31
What was the ecumenical council which settled theological disputes and agreed upon the Holy Trinity in 325 CE?
Council of Nicaea
Council of Ephesus
Council of Constantinople
Council of Chalcedon
32
Which Greek historian claimed his history contained "an absence of romance" but "exact knowledge of the past"?
Polybius
Xenophon
Thucydides
Herodotus
33
Which of the following groups did Christianity hold particular appeal for in its early days?
Women, the poor, slaves, and non-citizens
Men of all levels of society
Emperors
Gladiators
34
Who was the Germanic warlord who cobbled together a major kingdom around 800 CE?
Odoacer
King Charles I
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
35
Which famous medieval cathedral is pictured below?
Chartres Cathedral
Amiens Cathedral
Milan Cathedral
Notre Dame
36
Which river runs through Rome?
The Tiber
The Thames
The Danube
The Tigris
37
Who was the king of the gods in Greece and in charge of the sky and thunder?
Hades
Apollo
Zeus
Poseidon
38
Who were the most powerful group of Europe's medieval Germans, who embraced Catholicism and helped spread Christianity?
Saxons
Vandals
Angles
Franks
39
Which of the following was a mass entertainment venue in Rome designed for gladiatorial games and built by Vespasian?
The Colosseum
The Pantheon
The Colossus of Rhodes
The Parthenon
40
The Eastern Roman Empire, which was centered at Constantinople and thrived during the Middle Ages, was also known as:
The Byzantine Empire
The Holy Roman Empire
The Ottoman Empire
The Roman Empire
41
What was the name of the wide-ranging Greek alliance led by the Athenians to protect against Persian invasion?
The Delian League
The Ionian League
The Macedonian League
The Peloponnesian League
42
Which of the following dates is most accurate for the development of writing and thus the beginning of recorded history?
4000 BCE
3300 BCE
2500 BCE
330 BCE
43
In what year was the Roman Empire at its greatest territorial extent?
117 CE
27 BCE
312 CE
476 CE
44
The famous war between Sparta and Athens which raged from 431-404 BCE is known as the:
Greek War
Punic Wars
Peloponnesian War
Persian Wars
45
In what year did the Western Roman Empire fall?
476 CE
1453 CE
117 CE
30 BCE
46
Which two Germanic tribes migrated to England in the early Middle Ages, helping found modern English culture?
Angles and Vandals
Goths and Franks
Saxons and Angles
Saxons and Franks
47
What was the name for the tightly packed formation of heavily armed infantry used by the Greeks?
Line
Wedge
Column
Phalanx
48
Which of the following was NOT a famous civilization in Central or South America?
Iroquois
Aztec
Inca
Maya
49
Which famous medieval cathedral is pictured below?
Milan Cathedral
Santa Maria del Fiore (Il Duomo)
Westminster Abbey
Cologne Cathedral
50
Which of the following was NOT one of the Five Good Emperors?
Hadrian
Nero
Trajan
Marcus Aurelius
51
Gaius Julius Caesar was assassinated on which of the following dates?
May 15, 44 BCE
March 15, 44 BCE
February 15, 44 BCE
April 15, 44 BCE
52
Which famous medieval cathedral is pictured below?
Chartres Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Milan Cathedral
Notre Dame
53
Which Roman province is now the modern-day country of France?
Britannia
Judaea
Gaul
Germania
54
What was the name for the assembly which served as a sovereign governing body of Athens in the Greek democratic system?
Demokratia
Polis
Kakistocracy
Ekklesia
55
Which of the following did we NOT spend multiple days on in this course?
Ancient Greece
Ancient India
Ancient Rome
Medieval Europe
56
Which of the following universities was NOT founded before 1300 CE?
Harvard University
Oxford University
University of Bologna
Cambridge University
57
The "Roman Peace," the peak of Rome's prosperity lasting from roughly 27 BCE to 180 CE, was known as:
Pax Romana
Pax Britannica
Pax Americana
Pax Hispanica
58
Which of the following was NOT a famous ancient Greek philosopher?
Marcus Aurelius
Socrates
Plato
Aristotle
59
Which of the following was NOT a key part of the Roman government according to Polybius?
People
King
Consuls
Senate
60
The period lasting from 3300 BCE to 500 BCE is traditionally known by historians as ___________ history:
Modern
Medieval
Ancient
Contemporary
61
In what year did William the Conqueror win the Battle of Hastings and overthrow the last of England's Anglo-Saxon kings?
1453 CE
476 CE
1066 CE
1088 CE
62
Which of the following is NOT a major type of Greek column?
Ionic
Corinthian
Lacedaemonian
Doric
63
The Quadrivium at medieval universities consisted of the following subjects:
Computer science, economics, and marketing
Grammar, rhetoric, and logic
Arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy
History, poetry, English, and philosophy
64
What is the name of the narrow strait in modern-day Turkey separating Europe from Asia?
Olympia
Peloponnesus
Hellespont
Thermopylae
65
Roughly what percentage of Europe's population died from the Black Death?
20%
15%
33%
5%
66
What was the name of the extra-long spear used by Alexander the Great's army?
Gladius
Machete
Katana
Sarissa
67
In which battle during the Persian Wars (490 BCE) did the Greeks defeat the Persians and save their civilization?
Battle of Salamis
Battle of Marathon
Battle of Thermopylae
Battle of Plataea
68
According to tradition, when was Rome founded by Romulus and Remus, two brothers who had been suckled by a wolf?
509 BCE
753 BCE
27 BCE
850 BCE
69
What was the large island south of Greece inhabited by the Minoans before being conquered by the Mycenaeans in 1600 BCE?
Mykonos
Santorini
Aegina
Crete
70
The Book of Kells, an Irish tome created around 800 CE, is which kind of medieval art?
Mosaic
Metalwork
Illuminated manuscript
Sculpture