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Matter, pH and Hair Product Knowledge Flashcards | StudBud
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Matter, pH and Hair Product Knowledge
Matter, pH and Hair Product Knowledge
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1
The salt bond is a result of the attraction of which charges?
Neutrons
Protons
Unlike
Alike
2
What is a substance that dissolves into a liquid and forms a solution?
Suspensions
Solvent
Solute
Saturated Solution
3
During _______, undesirable substances, such as clay and sand, sink to the bottom.
Shampooing
Sedimentation
Chlorine
Filtration
4
What is a change in the physical characteristics of a substance without creating a new substance?
Physical Change
Matter
Elements
Chemical Change
5
What is anything that occupies space and has weight called?
Protons
Atoms
Chemistry
Matter
6
Soaps are the mixture of fats and oils converted to fatty acids by heat then purified.
True
False
7
The surfactant is a two-part molecule. It has a water-loving part and an oil-loving part.
False
True
8
What is the pH of an alkaline perm?
7.0
9.5-10.0
8.0-9.5
7.5-8.0
9
The acronym to remember the elements found in hair:
COHNS
HONCS
CONHS
SNCOH
10
A ______ is two or more atoms joined together by a chemical bond.
Molecules
Pure Substance
Mixture
Stable Atom
11
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the earth’s crust and the second most abundant element in the earth’s atmosphere.
True
False
12
The hydrogen bond works on the principle that alike charges attract.
True
False
13
Plain Shampoos are strong and contain a low alkaline or soap base.
False
True
14
What is the pH of an sodium hydroxide relaxer?
11.5-14.0
8.0-11.0
11.0-14.0
14.0
15
With an element, the atoms are the same. With a compound, the atoms are _____.
Equal
The Same
Different
16
Hydrogen and salt bonds are broken during which service?
Chemical Service
Physical Service
17
What affects mostly the surface of the hair, and are applied to the hair and rinsed off immediately?
Rinses
Washes
Shampoo
Porosity
18
What scale is the pH scale?
Spring Scale
Beam Balance
Logarithmic Scale
Linear Scale
19
Protons and electrons are packed together to tightly form a dense core.
True
False
20
What is used to clean the hair and scalp and remove all foreign matter, without adversely affecting the scalp or hair ?
Solvent
Shampoo
Solution
Solute
21
Matter with definite weight but indefinite volume and shape is called Gas.
True
False
22
What is an example of a physical change?
Melting Ice
An Iron Changing to Rust
A Cake Being Baked
Hair Color Change By Mixing Hair Color and Hydrogen Peroxide
23
All matter, whether living or non living, consists of atoms, which make up elements.
True
False
24
What is mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, evenly dispersed?
Soaps
Suspensions
Solutions
Emulsions
25
What is it called when the hair-strand is beyond the scalp is no longer alive?
Biologically Inactive
Inorganically Inactive
Biologically Active
Inorganically Active
26
Vapor is the gas state of a liquid that has been through a physical change.
True
False
27
What is the 3 main parts of an atom?
Protons, Neutrons, Electricity
Protons, Neutrons, Electrons
Protein, Neutrons, Electrons
Protons, Nucleus, Electrons
28
Instant conditioners coat the hair shaft and restore moisture and oils, and penetrate into the cortex, replace keratin ?
False
True
29
What element has the simplest atomic structure?
O
H
Hg
He
30
The pH of ammonium thioglycolate relaxer is?
8.5-9.5
9.5-10.0
2.5-7.0
10.0-11.0
31
What is it called when an atom is not missing electrons in the outer shell?
Missing Atom
Unstable Atom
Complete Atom
Stable Atom
32
What is a colorless, odorless gas?
Palsma
Carbon
Oxygen
Water
33
Oil bleach has a pH level of ____
8.0-9.5
2.5-7.0
2.5-4.5
10.0-11.0
34
What stands for potential hydrogen and is numerical measurement that indicates the acidity or alkalinity of a substance?
pH
Pickles
Pass
Laser
35
What is mixture of two or more kinds of molecules, have a tenancy to separate when left standing?
Suspensions
Ointments
Solutions
Emulsions
36
The amino acids that create protein are linked together end to end are called what?
Stable Bond
Connective Bond
End Bond
Peptide Bond
37
The 3 gases hair consists of?
Sulfur, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Oxygen
Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Carbon
Carbon, Oxygen, Sulfur
38
What is the number the pH balanced refers to?
5.5 - 14
7
0-7
4.5 - 5.5
39
An ____ is the smallest complete unit of an element.
Atom
Cell
Chemistry
Nucules
40
What is a substance that is only made up of one type of atom or molecule?
Mixture
Mixture Substance
Compound
Pure Substance
41
Inorganic chemistry is matter that is ____, has never been alive and does not contain carbon.
Not Alive
Alive
Lost
Extinct
42
The pH of powder bleach is _____
7.0-10.0
11.0-14.0
10.0-11.0
11.5-14.0
43
What does amino acids consist of ?
Copper, Silver, Nitrogen, Hydrogen
Carbon, Oxygen, Hydrogen and Nitrogen
Carbon, Mercury, Hydrogen and Nitrigen
Oxygen, Sulfur, Salt, Nitrogen
44
Amino acids join together to become what ?
Proteins
Protons
Nitrogen
Keratin
45
A substance that is able to dissolve another substance is called ?
Solute
Solutions
Solvent
Dilute Solutions
46
During ______, the undesirable substances pass through a porous substance.
Shampooing
Sedimention
Filtration
Chlorine
47
Neutrons has ____ electrical charge.
Some
Negative
Positive
No
48
Solid is matter with indefinite weight, volume and shape.
True
False
49
The atomic number indicates how many protons are in a single atom of a particular element.
True
False
50
What can hydrogen bonds, which are individually weak be broken by?
Water or Light
Light or Touch
Heat or Water
Heat or Light
51
Equal mixtures of substances that do not dissolve in water and have been sifted and mixed until free of coarse are ____.
Solute
Soaps
Powders
Solutions
52
How many elements are known?
811
81
118
181
53
What is the numbers the pH scale ranges from?
7-14
0-14
14-21
0-7
54
What is formed when two or more immiscible substances are united with the help of a binder?
Ointments
Powders
Soaps
Emulsions
55
What are called a surface active agents, which are used to remove oil from the hair?
Surfactants
Biologically Inactive
Water
Shampoo
56
What has a positive electrical charge?
Neutrons
Protons
Electrons
Electric
57
In elements the atoms are the same?
True
False
58
What is a solution that has a equal number of (-) and (+) ions?
Neutral
Alkaline
Acid
Mixture
59
What contains a low alkaline content and a low concentration of surface active agents?
Soapless Shampoo
All-Purpose Shampoo
pH-Balanced Shampoo
Plain Shampoo
60
A acid solution is acidic if it has more (+) hydrogen bonds than (-) hydroxide ions.
True
False
61
What are the 4 side bonds?
The Disulfide Bond
The Van Der Waals Forces
The Chemical Bond
The Peptide Bond
The Hydrogen Bond
The Salt Bond
62
What are the 2 solids hair consists of?
Hydrogen and Oxygen
Carbon and Sulfur
Carbon and Oxygen
Nitrogen and Sulfur
63
Whats the change of a new substance from an old one with chemical characteristics different from the original substance?
Chemical Change
New Change
Old Change
Physical Change
64
What is a solution that has more (-) hydroxide ions?
Acid
Mixture
Neutral
Alkaline
65
The chemical behavior of the atoms depends mostly on the number of electrons in the _____
Protons
Inner Shell
Outer Shell
Nuclues
66
What is the pH of an neutralizer?
2.5-7.5
2.5-7.0
2.0-7.0
7.0
67
Only solutions containing water or solutions that can be dissolved in water can be acidic or alkaline in value.
True
False
68
What are the 3 basic forms matter exists in?
Solid, Liquid, Gum
Soil, Liquid, Gas
Solid, Liquid, Gas
Solid, Light, Gas
69
Organic chemistry deals with some matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present.
True
False
70
Electrons have a positive electrical charge.
False
True
71
How many common amino acids does the keratin in hair contain?
118
19
181
91
72
Improper or irregular cleansing does not allow a breeding place for disease-causing bacteria?
True
False
73
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent, usually found in a semi-solid form is called?
Solutions
Soaps
Powders
Ointments
74
What shampoo is formulated to have the same pH as the hair and skin (4.5-5.5)?
All-Purpose Shampoo
pH-Balanced Shampoo
Plain Shampoo
Soapless Shampoo
75
Hair is a form of protein called keratin.
False
True
76
When sulfur-type side chains join with another sulfur-type side chain, they form which bond?
Disulfide Bond
Salt Bond
Van Der Waals Forces
Hydrogen Bond
77
What contains both a surfactant and conditioner, not only cleanse but condition?
Clarifying Shampoo
Anti-Dandruff
Strengthening Protein Additive Shampoo
Medicated Shampoo
78
What is the 3 main ways to measure pH?
pH Meter
Indicator Pump
Indicator Paper
Indicator Liquid
79
Hydrogen peroxide has a pH level of 2.5-4.5
True
False
80
What is the pH of an acid perm?
6.9-7.2
8.0-9.5
2.0-3.5
7.0
81
What is the scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter?
Anatomy
Chemistry
Elements
Myology
82
What refers to the ability of the hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals?
Manageability
Elasticity
Cosmetic Appearance
Porosity
83
What is matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape?
Liquid
Light
Gas
Soil