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Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review
Renaissance, Scientific Revolution & Reformation Review
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1
He was an Italian writer and political thinker, author of
The Prince
, which advises rulers on gaining and keeping power
Niccolo Machiaveli
Leonardo da Vinci
Lorenzo de'Medici
Johannes Gutenberg
2
The belief that the Earth is at the center of the universe, an idea promoted by ancient thinkers like Ptolemy
Newtonian
Rationalism
Geocentric
Heliocentric
3
A method of reasoning where specific observations lead to general conclusions
(hint: from little to big)
Deductive Reasoning
Rationalism
Aristotelian
Inductive Reasoning
4
A scientist who first proposed the heliocentric theory, challenging the geocentric view
Brahe
Galileo
Copernicus
Newton
5
A philosopher who promoted the scientific method and the use of inductive reasoning
Isaac Newton
Francis Bacon
Rene Descartes
Leonardo da Vinci
6
A decree declaring Martin Luther an outlaw and banning his writings.
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Worms
Edict of Galileo
Edict of disproportionality
7
A Renaissance artist, scientist, and inventor. The epitome of a “
Renaissance Man”
Rodrigo Borgia
Leonardo da Vinci
Isaac Newton
Niccolo Machiaveli
8
The Catholic Church's response to the Reformation, aimed at reforming itself and stopping Protestantism
The Reformation
Counter Reformation
Sale of Indulgences
Translating the bible into the vernacular
9
What is a person, often wealthy, who financially supports artists and their work
Renaissance Man
Ptolemy
Patron of the Arts
Inductive Reasoning
10
A focus on worldly matters rather than religious ones.
Humanism
Rationalism
Secularism
Neoplatonism
11
Known as the “father of Christian humanism who called for Church reform and wrote
In Praise of Folly
Pope Alexander VI
Martin Luther
Charles V
Desiderious Erasmus
12
A 1555 agreement allowing German princes to choose between Catholicism or Lutheranism for their states
Edict of Worms
Diet of Worms
Peace of Augsburg
The 95 Theses
13
A logical method where general principles are applied to specific cases to reach a conclusion
(hint: from big to little)
Empiricism
Secularism
Inductive Reasoning
Deductive Reasoning
14
The idea that the sun is at the center of the solar system, proposed by Copernicus
Geocentric
Aristotelian
Ptolemaic
Heliocentric
15
An astronomer who used a telescope to study the stars & supported the heliocentric model of the universe
Descartes
Francis Bacon
Galileo
Isaac Newton
16
Who is a famous English playwright & poet from the Renaissance period, known for works like Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet
Lorenzo de'Medici
Rene Descartes
William Shakespeare
Niccolo Machiaveli
17
A German monk who started the Reformation by criticizing Church practices in his
95 Theses
Martin Luther
Rodrigo Borgia
Johan Tetzel
Pope Urban II
18
The practice of selling pardons for sins, which was criticized during the Reformation
Reformation
Sale of Indulgences
Excommunication
Edict of Worms
19
A religious movement in the 16th century that aimed to reform the Catholic Church and led to a split within the religion
Peace of Augsburg
Counter Reformation
Protestant Reformation
Secularism
20
A movement combining humanist ideas with a focus on improving the Catholic Church and faith
Secularism
Sale of Indulgences
Martin Luther
Christian Humanism
21
A scientist who developed the laws of motion and gravity, contributing greatly to physics and mathematics
Francis Bacon
Johannes Kepler
Johannes Gutenberg
Isaac Newton
22
A person skilled in many areas i.e. science, art, & literature embodying the ideal of well-rounded education
Patron of the Arts
Secular
Natural Philosopher
Renaissance Man
23
What is a cultural revival in Europe focusing on art, learning, and the rediscovery of ancient Greek and Roman ideas?
Rationalism
Reformation
Scientific Revolution
Renaissance
24
Martin Luther’s list of arguments against Church practices, particularly indulgences, sparking the Reformation.
The 28 Theses
The 59 Theses
The 90 Theses
The 95 Theses
25
What are the civilizations of ancient Greece and Rome called, known for their culture, philosophy, and art
Classical World
Geocentric
Secularism
Counter Reformation
26
A philosophy that values human potential and achievements, emphasizing education, art, and the study of classical works
Secularism
Rationalism
Humanism
Individualism
27
A philosopher and mathematician known for his method of deductive reasoning and the statement “I think, therefore I am.”
Bacon
Copernicus
Descartes
Galileo
28
A powerful patron of the arts and ruler of Florence during the Renaissance, supporting artists like Michelangelo.
Tycho Brahe
Lorenzo de' Medici
William Shakespeare
Johannes Kepler