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Foundational Theology Final-Exam Review (cumulative) Flashcards | StudBud
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Foundational Theology Final-Exam Review (cumulative)
Foundational Theology Final-Exam Review (cumulative)
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Review for Final Exam
Flashcards
55 cards
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Questions
55
Answers
1
Which type of Christianity teaches that grace is bestowed through the sacraments?
Anglican
Protestant
Catholic
2
What is the definition of "good"?
we understand it as the opposite of evil
perfect completion
lacking nothing
we cannot truly define good, only recognize it by examples
3
What often occurs when religious beliefs and superstition mix?
folklore
totemism
dualism
animism
4
Which of these is most clearly the result of totemism?
Thor, god of thunder & lightning
Michael, leader of the angelic host
Diana, virgin goddess of the hunt
Anubis, jackal-headed god of the dead
5
What determines the beliefs and doctrines of Catholic Christianity?
Scripture
Reason
Magisterium
Tradition
6
What is the strength of
ex nihilo
perspectives on creation?
God is no longer necessary after creation happend
creation happened at a specific moment in time
God fills in the gaps of our scientific knowledge
science does not affect God or theological concepts at all
7
Racism is the inaccurate belief that any one race/ethnicity is objectively superiors to another, making it __________.
pathological dualism
existential dualism
theological dualism
8
Grace is the _______ and __________ blessing from God needed to do good works.
free, unmerited
good, justified
free, merited
good, unmerited
9
The Bible doesn't mention extraterrestrial aliens because __________.
aliens covered it up
we still don't know for sure if aliens exist
it contains a formal error
it contains a material imperfection
10
What concept most closely aligns with
imago dei?
intelligence
abstract thought
homo sapiens
homo spiritualist
11
What is superstition?
anything that can be considered irrational
ascribing false causes to effects
ascribing correct causality to effects
belief in anything non-material
12
The
Bar Mitzva
is a coming-of-age __________ that
all
Jewish males participate in at the age of 13.
sacrament
custom
superstition
tradition
13
If we learn scientific explanations for biblical events, why is understanding primary/secondary causes is important?
to understand which events actually happened and which ones were only myth
to understand how God can still be at work in the natural world
to understand that the Bible is only myth to teach a lesson
to understand how biblcal events should be taken literally over science
14
Apollo is the Greek god that was believed to carry the sun across the sky as his chariot wheel. This is most directly:
totemism
shamanism
animism
15
_____________ is also briefly defined as "participating in spiritualized nature."
shamanism
totemism
animism
16
The traditional Christian belief of heaven involves:
eternal bliss, different for every individual
satisfaction of all material needs & pleasures
eternal union with the divine
transcending beyond time & space to the divine
17
__________ is a ritual of secondary initiation for young adults practiced by some types of Christianity.
Eucharist
Baptism
Confirmation
Holy Orders
18
Which type of Christianity teaches that grace is justified through faith faith and good works?
Anglican
Protestant
Catholic
19
Christian tradition teaches that which type(s) of creatures have souls subject to heaven/hell afterlife?
all living beings
humans only
humans & spirits (i.e., angels & demons)
humans & animals
20
What is the definition of evil.
opposite of good
anything painful
anything God forbids
lack of good
21
When a text has a historical fact that is inaccurate, it is __________.
historical-cultural context
a material imperfection
typology
a formal error
22
Which of these is
most clearly
syncretism?
belief in a heavenly afterlife
burying a St. Joseph Statue to sell a house
belief in God incarnating as a human
praying to saints for help
23
Which of these is most clearly the result of animism?
Poseidon, god of the sea
Thoth, god of magic & science
Eleggua, trickster spirit of crossroads
Aphrodite, goddess of love, beauty, & sex
24
Priests who pray to a divine being or spirits on behalf of the living are the result of:
animism
shamanism
totemism
25
Christianity is not an example of __________ because it does not teach that Satan is an equal force opposing God/Yahweh.
theological dualism
pathological dualism
existential dualism
26
Which type of Christianity is governed primarily by regional or diocesan authorities (i.e., bishops)?
Anglican
Catholic
Protestant
27
This sacrament has developed into some Protestant types of Christianity as "faith healing."
Holy Orders
Reconciliation
Anointing of the Sick
Eucharist
28
Why is dualism often (but not always) a bad thing?
It represents the complexities of real life.
Dualism is often not a bad thing.
It creates a mentality that considers things in only black and white terms.
It ignores the moral complexities of reality.
29
What type of Christianity allows BOTH the sacraments of marriage AND holy orders at the same time?
Anglican
Catholic
Protestant
30
Which of these influence a text's historical-cultural context?
historical facts
inspiration
language
politics
31
Whose free will is responsible for evil in the world?
humans only
all living beings
humans & spirits (i.e., angels/demons)
humans & animals
32
According to
religion
,
why
can humans think abstractly?
mankind learned to communicate with symbols
abstract thinking allowed us to succeed where other primates only survived
mankind was supposed to dominate the world to control it
mankind is created imago dei
33
_____________ is also briefly defined as "spiritualizing nature."
shamanism
animism
totemism
34
Easter is a mix of Pagan fertility festivals and the Christian observance of Jesus' death and resurrection, making it:
dualism
synchronicity
syncretism
folklore
35
If you prefer the Episcopal or Catholic ceremonies over those in Protestant churches, this is a preference of _________.
faith
institution
people
36
Which type of Christianity is governed primarily by local authorities?
Protestant
Catholic
Anglican
37
Which of these is most clearly considered folklore?
souls
vampires
dragons
Satan
38
What determines the beliefs and doctrines of Anglican Christianity?
Reason
Magisterium
Tradition
Scripture
39
Which type of Christianity teaches that grace is gained through faith alone?
Anglican
Protestant
Catholic
40
According to
science
,
why
did humans evolve from lesser primates?
natural selection
humans survived better and had more offspring
there is no reason
41
Ancient Israelites believed the whole world flooded. This was a limitation of their ________.
intelligence
historical-cultural context
prophetic inspiration
historical facts
42
What is the
working understanding
of good.
the opposite of evil
perfect completion
lacking nothing
we have no working understanding of what "good" actually is
43
__________ is an initiation ritual practiced by all mainstream Christianity.
Marriage
Eucharist
Baptism
Confirmation
44
Hinduism practices ___________ because it teaches that the human body is evil by nature and the soul is inherently good.
existential dualism
pathological dualism
theological dualism
45
Why can heaven NOT be eternal happiness in a material sense?
Everyone cannot be pleased at the same time in a material sense.
Material happiness is highly subjective.
It is impossible to please humans.
Eternal happiness is beyond God's power.
46
According to
religion
,
how
was the universe created?
the Big Bang exploded into time, space, and matter
the Genesis creation story is a myth, but aligns with natural history
God created it in 6 days and rested on the 7th day
religion does not say how it was created
47
The Bible doesn't mention dinosaurs because __________.
it contains a formal error
mermaids are realer
it contains a material imperfection
verbal dictation prohibits it
48
The Bishop of Rome (i.e., the Pope) is the head authority of ________ Christianity.
Protestant
Anglican
Catholic
49
Are destructive natural disasters and diseases accurately considered evil?
Yes, because they are imbalances in nature.
No, because they are intentionally created by God.
Yes, because they destroy humans, who are the image of God.
No, because they are natural occurrences in the cosmos.
50
Which division of Christianity practices
solo scriptura
(salvation through scripture alone).
Anglican
Catholic
Protestant
51
The Christian _________ of baptism involves varying __________ of dunking, pouring, submerging, and dripping water.
ritual, traditions
custom, rituals
custom, traditions
tradition, customs
52
If you disagree with the personal opinions of a priest, this is an issue with the Christian ___________.
faith
institution
people
53
Why is the traditional Christian belief of hell NOT fire, chains, and demons and such?
God would not allow humans to suffer.
Torment and pain are highly subjective.
Hell is traditionally eternal separation from God.
That is the traditional Christian belief of what hell is.
54
_____________ is also briefly defined as "identifying with spiritualized nature."
animism
shamanism
totemism
55
Something that it standardized and authoritative is a _____________.
tradition
superstition
custom
ritual