stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
Music History 2 Exam 1 Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
Music History 2 Exam 1
Music History 2 Exam 1
86 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
72 plays
Imported from external platform
Flashcards
86 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
86
Answers
1
Beethoven studied with
Franz Joseph Haydn
Wofgang Amadeus Mozart
Karl von Lichnowsky
John Christian Bach
2
The most obvious antecedent to the symphony is the
sonata
opera overture
da capo aria
concerto
3
Who established the conventional form of opera seria?
George Frideric Handel
Christoph Willibald Gluck
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi
Pietro Metastasio
4
How did English church music of the early Classical period compare with that of other countries?
It was more nationalistic.
It was more traditional
It was more progressive
It was more heavily influenced by opera.
5
An die ferne Geliebte
is a(n)
opera
cantata
song cycle
oratorio
6
Beethoven published his late string quartets in full score because
consumers wanted an object of beauty to admire
the poor economy dictated this cheaper method of consumption
Beethoven had fallen into such obscurity that it was his only option
Beethoven intended the works to be studied as well as played
7
The second movement of a symphony by Haydn is often
fast and in sonata form, often with a slow introduction
fast, usually in sonata or rondo form
a minuet and trio
slow
8
Which composer established the standard four-movement structure of a symphony?
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Alessandro Scarlatti
Johann Stamitz
Johann Christian Bach
9
After
Idomeneo
premiered in Munich in 1781, Mozart moved to Vienna and earned money as
a full-time violinist at the Viennese court.
nothing; he was supported by funds earned as a child.
a full-time court composer
a freelance musician
10
How does the sonata-rondo third movement of Beethoven’s
Pathétique
Sonata stand apart from the rondos of Haydn & Mozart?
it is more playful and ebullient in character
The themes contrast more, & there are fewer commonalities between them
the mood is more serious
it adheres to formal conventions more
11
The second movement of Beethoven’s Symphony No. 3,
Eroica
, is a
arietta
funeral march
scherzo
minuet and trio
12
Domenico Scarlatti spent much of his career in
England
France
Italy
Spain
13
One of the first composers of piano concertos was
Johann Christian Bach
Giuseppe Tartini
Giovanni Battista Sammartini
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
14
Haydn’s String Quartets Op. 76
contain many repetitions,revealing that Haydn didn't place value on individ
were among his earliest compositions.
(insert blurb from photo)
switch the order of the Minet and the slow movement
15
Who of the following was one of the great singers of the early eighteenth century?
Johann Adolf Hasse
Jean-Jasques Rousseau
Faustina Bordoni
Pietro Metastasio
16
Haydn spent much of his career working at
Versailles
Eszterháza
Sanssouci
The Vienna Court Opera
17
German comic opera, inspired by English ballad opera, was known as
Sturm und Drang
opera comique
Empfindsam
Singspiel
18
What is one distinguishing feature of Italian opera buffa in comparison to comic opera of other countries?
It first emerged in high-class public theaters.
It typically includes ancient mythology in plot lines.
It contains aria and recitative.
It is sung throughout.
19
How does Mozart’s
The Magic Flute
reflect its genre of Singspiel?
It is in French, includes a ballet, and requires a large ensemble.
It contains spoken dialogue and characters derived from popular comedy.
It is in Italian and the plot revolves around Greek mythology.
It contains lyrical recitative and a tragic plot.
20
Haydn’s compositions frequently combine
florid ornamentation and strict adherence to periodicity.
tumultuous emotions and lofty intellectuality.
economy of material and creativity and innovation.
the styles of many European composers,absorbed from his extensive travels
21
Where did Haydn become more familiar with the oratorio?
In Paris, where he heard the work of Rameau.
In Venice, where he heard the work of Vivaldi.
In London, where he heard the work of Handel.
In Leipzig, where he heard the music of J. S. Bach.
22
How was the
Eroica
Symphony received?
It was critically acclaimed but too elaborate for some listeners.
Too intellectual for most, the work was obscure until later generations
It was the most popular symphony in the genre’s history.
There was an enormous controversy over the work, including a riot
23
Haydn’s String Quartets Opp. 9, 17, and 20 differ from four-movement symphonic form in that
the second movement is a minuet and the third movement is slow.
the first movement is not in sonata form, but in rondo.
there are only three movements.
the finale adopts a binary structure.
24
In 1790, Johann Peter Salomon invited Haydn to compose and conduct symphonies in
Vienna
Paris
London
Rome
25
What critic championed Beethoven, suggesting performers treat his music differently than that of other composers?
Antonio Salieri
J.C. Bach
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
E.T.A. Hoffman
26
Rondo form includes
a sonata form without the development
two binary dance forms in a large ternary
a succession of variations on a small binary form
a small binary form that alternates with episodes
27
Mozart composed three Italian comic operas with librettist
Metastasio
Lorenzo Da Ponte
Cesare Sterbini
Arrigo Boito
28
What event in Beethoven’s life took place toward the beginning of his middle period?
He wrote the ninth symphony
He was offered full-time employment at the Viennese court
He married
He realized his hearing loss was permanent
29
During his middle period, what was 1 event that allowed Beethoven more artistic freedom than most composers enjoyed?
The Vienna opera offered Beethoven an open-ended contract
He was offered a lifetime annuity
Prince Lichnowsky hired an orchestra to play Beethoven's sketches
He entered into the service of Jerome Bonaparte in Kassel
30
In sonata form, a section that follows the recapitulation, affirming tonic and expanding some themes, is the
development
retransition
coda
introduction
31
How does Beethoven achieve unity among the movements of his String Quartet, Op. 132?
through programmatic titles
through complex motivic and key relationships
he was not concerned with unity
through traditional harmonic movement
32
How does the slow movement of Beethoven’s String Quartet in A Minor, Op. 132 open?
In the style of Notre Dame polyphony
In the style of a 16th century chorale
in the style of an operatic aria
in the style of a march
33
Mid-nineteenth-century theorists thought sonata form contained three sections, the first called the
exposition
recapitulation
development
coda
34
Which of the following was a common type of binary form in the Classical era?
rounded
sonata
rondo
concerted
35
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, the second period of the second section
presents a new key, usually the dominant or the relative major
is entirely in the tonic
transitions from dominant to tonic
is harmonically unstable
36
What was one challenge facing Beethoven in his late period?
The economy plummeted after the final defeat of Napoleon
His music had become so complex that it was incomprehensible to most
His wife left with his son, Carl, as he neared total deafness
His annuity was revoked because of personality issues
37
The symphonie concertante is
a genre developed in Paris that featured multiple soloists
a genre developed in Italy that adapts recitative for the orchestra
a genre developed in London that infuses elements of oratorio into symphony
a genre developed in Vienna that makes greater use of the winds and horns
38
Before the 1750s, what music could be expected in French opéra comique?
French arias
Italian arias
cantatas
pre-existing French popular tunes
39
Eighteenth-century church music was most heavily influenced by
Handel's Oratorios
opera
Palestrina
Bach
40
From 1768, some of Haydn’s symphonies,those in minor keys with an emotionally agitated character, can be associated with
gallant
rococo
Sturm und Drang
Empfindsamkeit
41
What is one stylistic aspect of Beethoven’s middle-period music?
His music lacked the personal dramatic touch of the late period
Most of his works were upbeat, in accordance with his mood.
He often developed works of unprecedented length from a few small ideas
His melodies were abundant,providing a plethora of material made big works
42
Beethoven died in
1806
1832
1815
1827
43
In simple binary form, the second part
is entirely in the tonic
moves from tonic to dominant
is entirely in the dominant
moves from dominant to tonic
44
What shift occurred in opera seria in the 1720s and 1730s?
Influences of French opera were absorbed
solos diminished in importance, and ensemble scenes grew
Peaceful plot resolutions emerged
Arias began to display a succession of varied emotions
45
Among eighteenth-century opera reformers, what was one primary concern?
increasing the number of da capo arias
providing more opportunities for vocalists to display their technique
asserting the primacy of the drama
minimizing the role of drama
46
Intermezzi were performed
on the streets
as part of the liturgy
in between acts of serious operas or plays
in between acts of comic operas
47
What was the usual role of the winds in the mid-eighteenth-century orchestra?
They were the primary instruments
They were only used at the close of works, to provide a rousing conclusion
They had occasional solos.
They doubled the strings and filled in harmonies
48
Which city was especially prominent in the early history of the symphony?
Mannheim
Leipzig
Vienna
Venice
49
The largest category in Beethoven’s output from his first decade in Vienna is
song
opera
piano music
orchestral music
50
Beethoven’s
Fidelio
is about
a wife who disguises herself as a man 2 rescue her husband from prison
demise with the ghost of a man he had killed
a local woodsman who, nervous about a shooting contest, sells his soul
a folk hero & expert marksman who resists foreign conquerors
51
What is one way that Mozart’s adult compositional style was influenced by his unusual childhood?
He was exposed 2 &absorbed the styles of composers living in many areas.
had excl. access 2 the manuscripts of Bach & was able 2 continue traits
He became wellversed in the singular musical style of the Viennese nobility
(insert blurb from photo)
52
What is one common plot device in comic opera, demonstrated by Pergolesi’s
La serva padrona
?
A hero on an adventure is taught to seek peace with his enemies by a girl
Gendered roles are upheld,& women who attempt to transgress norms punished
Ancient gods with a single flaw are thwarted when failing is discovered
Social structure is challenged as servants prove more capable than masters
53
Beethoven held off on publishing string quartets and symphonies until he had won early successes because
he was unconvinced that available performers would do the scores justice
he did not haveaccess to education in composing for those instruments
he worried about comparison with Haydn
those genres were not as popular at the time
54
Haydn’s String Quartet in E-flat Major, Op. 33, No. 2, has earned the nickname "The Joke" because of
imitation of the musical styles of other composers
programmatic, musical depiction of Nikolaus Esterházy’s favorite joke.
a sudden fortissimo crash on a weak beat of the slow movement.
surprising pauses in the closing of the finale.
55
In
The Beggar’s Opera
, how does John Gay satirize London society?
by portraying the nobility's excesses &stressing poverty of the serv. class
by making the servants more capable than their masters
by substituting ancient heroes with urban criminals
by equating nobility with ancient gods
56
Haydn’s earliest surviving and last completed works belonged to which genre?
keyboard sonata
symphony
mass
string quartet
57
In opera seria, arias
contain elaborate choruses
advance dramatic action
are minimized and infrequent
convey the emotional world of a character
58
Music for English ballad opera included
newly composed tunes in the folk tradition
new music written in the popular style
new words set to borrowed tunes
original arias written in the Italian style
59
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 9?
It has one theme that is heard in all movements
It takes more than an hour to perform
It contains five movements
Its movements have programmatic titles
60
Why is Haydn sometimes called "the father of the symphony"?
He was first to write one
He set conventions from which future composers drew
At Eszterháza, he championed the symphonies of other composers
His were his to be performed
61
How does Beethoven treat the theme in theme and variations form in his late works?
He subverts expectations by introducing long episodes
He looks back to Baroque composers, adopting early 18th century styles
He preserves its structure, adding embellishments and the like
He re-examines the fundamental elements of the theme
62
By the end of the eighteenth century, the typical symphony had
two movements
four movements
five movements
three movements
63
Approximately how many symphonies did Haydn write?
64
87
125
106
64
Haydn’s original contract with the Esterházy family forbade him from
selling his compositions.
instructing young female singers.
dressing in court servant uniform.
touching the musical instruments.
65
Beethoven was born in
Salzburg
Vienna
Leipzig
Bonn
66
What is typical of Haydn’s minuet and trio symphony movements?
2 minuet themes are presented in exposition, development,& recapitulation
Several minuets are combined in a raucous rondo
Two minuets are presented in succession, n an AB form
2 minuets are combined, with the 1st repeating after the 2nd, in ABA form.
67
Haydn made his last public appearance for a performance of what work?
The Creation
Harmoniemesse
Armida
Il mondo della luna
68
By the late eighteenth century, the favorite keyboard instrument was the
harpsichord
piano
glass harmonica
clavichord
69
What was one way that composers built dramatic tension at the end of an act in comic opera?
periodicity
ensemble finales
recitative
intermezzi
70
Besides music written for public concerts,in what other context was orchestral music heard in the early Classical period
in evening church entertainments, taking the place of Vespers
as background music at aristorcratic social functions
in middle-class establishments that could not afford to stage opera
during Lent
71
How do Mozart’s later symphonies differ from the earlier ones?
The later symphonies adhere more strictly to the rules of periodicity.
The later symphonies are shorter &easier, reflecting growing amateur market
The later symphonies reflect the influence of Haydn more so than the earli
later symphonies are longer, more diff. to play, &more harmonically complex
72
In the development sections of Hayden's sonata form movements, what typically happens
The 2 themes return in the tonic key, the return of the 2st theme is masked
2 themes are presented in 2 related keys.
The mvt comes to a rousing close, leaving the audience for the next mvt.
(insert blurb from photo)
73
An opera seria contains
two acts
three acts
five acts
four acts
74
How many movements are in Beethoven’s String Quartet, Op. 131?
5
4
7
2
75
Which of the following is an innovation in Beethoven’s Symphony No. 5?
It contains 5 movements
It begins in minor and ends in major
Each movement has a title that alludes to a program
It contains a choral section in the finale
76
What element of opera buffa derives from Italian commedia dell’arte?
caricatured personae
the role of music
the orchestra
otherworldly plots
77
How did serious Italian opera arrive in Russia?
A one-act Singspiel was set to a libretto in Russian
Tsaritsa Elizabeth commissioned an opera in Italian
A visiting Italian troupe performed opera in Moscow
A German troupe performed opera in St. Petersburg
78
According to Heinrich Christoph Koch, sonata form contains
one large section
two large sections
four large sections
three large sections
79
The first movements of J. C. Bach’s concertos blend elements of sonata form with
fugue form
rounded binary form
ritornello form
da capo form
80
Following in the tradition of J. C. Bach, Mozart’s piano concertos contain a first movement that
blends rondo and sonata form
is a fugue
is in theme and variations form.
blends ritornello and sonata form.
81
The symphonies of Giovanni Battista Sammartini contain
two movements
five movements
three movements
four movements
82
Subjects that served as musical discourse in Classic-era music have been called
double expositions
symphonie concertante
Topics
mezzo carattere
83
How did Gluck achieve operatic reform?
He devised a formula for scene structure thatmoved the plot forward quickly
He rid opera serial ofnon-Italian elements
He increased contrasts between aria and recitative
He combined elements of French, Italian, and German opera
84
Which musical element is most important in Domenico Scarlatti’s sonatas?
harmonic scheme
pictorial depiction
rhythmic complexity
melodic embellishments
85
How do C. P. E. Bach’s clavier sonatas reflect
empfindsam
style?
Thick counterpoint reveals resistance to galant aesthetics.
The rhythmic patterns and moods change frequently and dramatically.
Sharp dissonances show disregard for established rules.
The melody reflects vocal styles and is only sparsely accompanied.
86
William Billings’s fuging tunes feature
an imitative passage in the second section
melodies developed into fugues in the German tradition
monophonic psalm tunes
organ accompaniment