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15- Political Development of Imperial China Flashcards | StudBud
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15- Political Development of Imperial China
15- Political Development of Imperial China
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China
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1
To people who believed in the Mandate of Heaven, when was it all right to overthrow an emperor?
never at any time
when he ruled badly
when citizens wanted a change
when he became unpopular
2
How did the lives of some people from the lower classes change under the Song dynasty?
They gained an opportunity to become government officials.
They were forbidden to celebrate popular holidays.
They began having to do forced labor building canals
They stopped being required to serve in the military.
3
Which was a reason why the Yuan dynasty couldn't fill all government jobs by Mongols?
Many had become Muslims
Many lacked military experience
Many lived in southern China.
Many could not read or write.
4
According to Confucius, rulers had a duty to
ask everybody's opinion
be kind to their subjects
treat all people equally
expand the empire
5
During the Yuan dynasty, who often filled the government positions?
trusted foreigners
Chinese scholars
Mongol soldiers
Chinese peasants
6
One weakness of China’s civil-service system was that it created a bureaucracy that valued
tradition more than progress
wealth more than talent.
freedom more than loyalty.
idleness more than effort.
7
Which dynasty first introduced civil service examinations?
Song
Tang
Yuan
Han
8
In a meritocracy, selection of officials was based on
test scores
wealth
birth
popular vote
9
How was China after the Han dynasty like Europe after the fall of Rome?
It broke into separate kingdoms
It adopted a different religion.
It was governed by harsh tyrants.
It grew rich through foreign trade.
10
If you wanted a job in gov't svc under the Song dynasty, which of these would you have studied?
the laws of other nations
the teachings of Confucius
the languages of Europeans
the engineering of roads
11
Whom did the emperor Kublai Khan trust most to hold government jobs?
monks, because they were religious
scholars, because they were educated
soldiers, because they could keep order
foreigners, because he was a foreigner
12
How did the Tang emperors after 618 build on the work of Sui emperors?
They kept aristocrats out of the bureaucracy.
They depended on the wisdom of foreign advisors
They strengthened the central government
They granted provinces more independence.
13
Whom did the earliest emperors of China choose to help them govern?
priests
aristocrats
scholars
foreigners
14
Civil service exams in imperial China were based largely on the teachings of
Kublai Khan
Confucius
Ming emperors
The Buddha
15
By the 1600s, the Chinese bureaucracy was unable to adapt to change. This contributed to the
rise in business and trade.
power of the aristocracy.
overthrow of the Mongols.
fall of the Ming dynasty.
16
Suppose four Chinese Emperors are in the same dynasty. Which statement must be true about them?
They use the same style of government
They were born in the same region
The belong to the same political party
They were members of the same family
17
Some of the questions on the civil service examination were about
business
mathematics
science
poetry.