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World History Unit 1 Review Flashcards | StudBud
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World History Unit 1 Review
World History Unit 1 Review
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1
Most of Europe had monarchies. Why did this cause problems for Italy?
Italy wanted a monarch
Europe was angry with Italy
France took over Italy's trade routes
Kings had large armies which could attack them
2
What was Machiavelli's political view?
The peasants should have most of the power
Politics should not be influenced by morals
Leaders need to honorable
Politics should not be influenced by Christianity
3
Which of these concepts is NOT related to Calvinism?
Justification
Predestination
Indulgences
Theocracy
4
What group was known as the wealthiest class of people during the Renaissance?
Workers
Peasants
Patricians
Burghers
5
Why was Petrarch considered the "father of humanism?"
believed women were equal to men
invited the printing press
encouraged reading of medieval writings
spread humanism through Latin manuscripts
6
Why were Anabaptists viewed as dangerous radicals?
People should never be baptized
Believed the state and church should work together
Believed states should NOT play a role in religion
Believed the Pope should total control
7
What did humanists want to educate people during the Renaissance?
Force people to read the classics
Prepare people for a religious life
create well-rounded people
Produce more scholars
8
Intellectual movement based on the study of the classics.
World History
Humanism
secular
Liberal Studies
9
Renaissance artists created human-centered art, which used what in their paintings?
two dimensions
religious ideas only
small scale
perspective and three dimensions
10
The new invention of the printing press led to the increase of...
freedom for serfs
land ownership for nobles
peasants holding government positions
rates of literacy
11
Area of study that include History, philosophy, grammar poetry, etc.
Perspective
Vernacular
Liberal Arts
Humanism
12
Which group made up the majority of the European population during the Renaissance?
Peasants
Nobility
Mercenaries
Burghers
13
Why did Desiderius Erasmus stress that inward religious feelings were more important than external forms?
People should give money to the church
Religion should show people how to live good lives
Religion should show people how to gain wealth
Encouraged pilgrimages
14
What was the name of the middle class during the Renaissance?
Patricians
Burghers
Urban workers
Peasants
15
Who painted floating figures on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel?
Dontello
Da Vinci
Raphael
Michelangelo
16
Christine de Pizan’s book expressed her views about women. What was the main idea she wrote about?
Women could do as well as men if educated the same
Women should read Latin literature
Women should be reading by age two
All women should be educated at home
17
Northern artists often depicted _____ in their art?
males
animals
homes
every day objects
18
In the view of a christian humanist, how could a person become more pious?
All should make pilgrimages
Reading Christian works would make them devout
Respect is shown through sacred relics
Another text should be written to accompany the Bible
19
Why was Italy more urban than other parts of Europe?
A centralized government
It had five strong city states
Its thriving trade
It had many artists
20
Why did the Holy Roman Empire need to make peace with Lutheran princes?
Form an alliance with France
Reclaim territories
Break with the Catholic Church
Keep the empire unified
21
What was the cause of the English Reformation?
It was based on disagreement between religions
It was rooted in politics
It tried to free all serfs
It wanted to strengthen the relationship between state and church
22
What did the Council of Trent state?
Empowered Jesuits
Backed the traditional Catholic teachings
Empowered artists
Was pointless
23
What document outlawed Martin Luther from the Holy Roman Empire?
Peace of Augsburg
Edict of Nantes
Edict of Worms
The Constitution
24
The 95 Theses attacked …
the Catholic Church abusing the selling indulgences
Papal system of authority
the belief of justification
the monarch
25
What were Martin Luther's motives for breaking away from the Catholic Church?
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
He disagreed with pilgrimages
He wanted a divorce so he could get married and possibly have a male heir
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
26
The division of Catholic and Lutheran states in Germany was recognized by ...
The Peace of Luther
The Edict of Worms
The Peace of Augsburg
The Treaty of Rome
27
Who wrote the Prince?
Thomas More
Machiavelli
Charles V
Pope Paul III
28
Martin Luther believed in "Justification," which means faith alone was enough. This led to...
Him selling indulgences
His conversion to Catholicism
Writing the 95 Theses
His break with the Catholic Church
29
What was King Henry VIII's motivation for breaking with the Catholic Church?
He wanted to be head of the Catholic Church
He disagreed with the over selling of indulgences
He wanted a divorce so he could get married and possibly have a male heir
He disagreed with pilgrimages
30
What were lasting effects of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?
Serfs were freed immediately
Women's rights sourced
Disappearance of anti-Semitism in Protestant areas
Encourage marriage of clergy and lessen power of the Pope
31
What word means to write in your "spoken" or "native" language?
vernacular
perspective
humanism
secular
32
What was Machiavelli's main idea in the Prince?
How to keep power at all costs
Morality plays a large role in politics
Church and state should have partenship
One person, one vote
33
What issue did Lutherans and Calvinists disagree about?
Women's right
Pope's authority
Predestination
Celibacy within the church
34
What role did the Italian states play politically?
They had strong ties to the Pope
They had a large middle class
They were economically strong
They were ruled by a King
35
What were the expectations of Nobles?
Serve peasants and provide jobs
Serve the prince, be educated, and be a warrior
Have little to no education
Work their way up to a noble
36
An ideal Renaissance man was someone who...
Was a painter, sculptor, architect, inventor, and mathematician
Was a politician
Came from a wealthy family
Had many wives
37
Renaissance artists, such as Da Vinci, painted in what style?
Nature centered
Feminine
Realistic
Religious
38
Dante Alighieri used vernacular is which of his books?
The Divine Comedy (Inferno)
The Prince
Discourse of Livy
The Book of the Courtier