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Patterns of evolution Flashcards | StudBud
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Patterns of evolution
Patterns of evolution
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Revision of key terms of patterns of evolution
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1
A process of natural selection that favours phenotypes at one extreme of the phenotypic range.
directional selection
disruptive selection
stabilising selection
2
Theory that evolution proceeds at a steady pace, without the sudden development of new species.
punctuated equilibrium
gradualism
polyploidy
3
A process of natural selection that favours individuals at both extremes of a phenotypic range.
stabilising selection
directional selection
disruptive selection
4
Evolution resulting from small specific genetic changes that can lead to a new subspecies.
macroevolution
microevolution
evolution
5
Any cause that reduces reproductive success in a proportion of a population.
competition
predators
selective pressure
6
Having more than the usual number of complete sets of chromosomes.
hybrid
polyploidy
mutation
7
Local population of organisms of one species, interbreeding, sharing a distinct gene pool.
ring
deme
cline
8
Theory that evolution proceeds with long periods of stasis followed by rapid change in species.
polyploidy
gradualism
punctuated equilibrium
9
Evolution on large scale, over geologic era, leading to the formation of new taxonomic groups.
evolution
macroevolution
microevolution
10
A process that favors genotypic combinations producing an intermediate phenotype
stabilising selection
directional selection
disuptive selection