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Module 4 Review Business Cycle Flashcards | StudBud
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Module 4 Review Business Cycle
Module 4 Review Business Cycle
34 terms
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StudBud Administration
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Business Cycle and monetary policy.
Flashcards
34 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
34
Answers
1
If the economy is operating in a trough period then the federal reserve may
increase taxes
increase inflation
decrease discount rate
increase spending
2
If congress decreases taxes and increases spending that is
economic expansion
economic stability
economic contraction
economic stagnation
3
Where is unemployment at its lowest?
Peak
expansion
trough
recession/contraction
4
Federal Reserve can
regulates congress
buy and sell government securites
regulate governmental spending
regulate taxes
5
Inflation is increasing and unemployment is decreasing
peak
contraction/recession
expansion
trough
6
The government collected 2.3 billion in taxes and is spending 2.7 billion on programs.
balanced
surplus
deficit
7
What comes before contraction?
Peak
contraction
recession
trough
8
The sum of the production of goods and supply of services in a given country is
aggregate ecomony
Gross Domestic Product GDP
Gross National Product GNP
Gross Business Cycle
9
War can have a positive effect on the GNP
False
True
10
This is above the equilibrium.
surplus
shortage
11
Currently in 2015 our government is operating in a
surplus
deficit
12
Government regulation attempt to
provide healthier diets by taking students cookies away
promote growth and provide price stability
13
If we are in a depression of our economy congress would follow a ___policy.
contractionary monetary policy
expansionary fiscal
contractionary fiscal policy
expansionary monetary policy
14
If the government is spending 3.5 billion dollars on programs & collects 4.2 billion in taxes.
balanced
surplus
deficit
15
This is below the equilibrium then there will be a
surplus
shortage
16
A benefit of government regulations of natural monopolies
Rent increases because of it
farmers has access to water
Plywood decreases
Duke can not increase rates with out approval
17
This is when deflation is most likely to occur.
trough
contraction
recession
peak
18
Examples of natural monopolies include electricity, highways, police, fire protection, legal, $
benefits include efficiency but high pricing
efficiency and fair prices
limit product
high prices of limited product like health care
19
quantity supplied exceeds quantity demanded resulting in
shortage
equilibrium
surplus
20
Reserve requirements is the percentage of
the amount of money people must invest in annually.
banks deposits keep as currency at a bank.
The money set aside by purchase bonds
21
Global trading does not increase GNP
True
False
22
After xmas there are sales on clothes for 75% off because of ____.
There is not enough people spending money after xmas
there is a high demand for fall fashion
There is more inventory in stock then the demand
23
Government can slow the economy down by
increase securities
increase discount rate
increase spending
increase taxes
24
Duke energy is an example of a single supplier
natural monopoly
natural resources
25
Natural Resources can have a positive effect on the GNP. Harvesting trees from the rain forest
True
False
26
What is usually decreased when federal spending is decreased?
Advances in military income
more governmental regulations on housing
educational support
27
Beginning new millennium people hoarded food & water. This quantity demand exceeded the supply.
price ceiling
price floor
equilibruim
28
Population growth can increase both GNP and per capita GNP
True
False
29
The onset of lay offs and inflation falls.
Peak
expansion
trough
contraction/recession
30
The more money banks have to lend consumers, more businesses open and expand which effects
people will spend buying cars and homes
people will save the money
people will invest the money
31
Currently in 2015 our government is operating with a debt total of over
18trillion
18million
18billion
32
If our economy is at Peak then congress will follow which policy
contractionary fiscal policy
expansionary fiscal policy
expansionary monetary policy
contractionary monetary policy
33
Where is unemployment at is highest
Expansion
contraction
Peak
Trough
34
Government can increase economic growth by
increases taxes
decrease spending
decreases taxes